Data / Rankings / Material and social deprivation rate / EU countries

EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2025

Greece had the highest material and social deprivation rate of 27 EU countries in 2025, at 30.1%. Croatia had the lowest, at 4.4%. The median was 9.4% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 12%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest30.1Greece
Lowest4.4Croatia
Median9.427 EU countries
European Union (27)12History

All EU countries, 2025

Greece: 30.1 %Greece30.1Romania: 26.8 %Romania26.8Bulgaria: 24.5 %Bulgaria24.5Spain: 15.4 %Spain15.4Hungary: 15.3 %Hungary15.3France: 13.3 %France13.3Lithuania: 12.9 %Lithuania12.9Slovakia: 11.6 %Slovakia11.6Latvia: 11.3 %Latvia11.3Germany: 10.7 %Germany10.7Portugal: 10.2 %Portugal10.2Italy: 10.1 %Italy10.1Ireland: 10 %Ireland10Belgium: 9.4 %Belgium9.4Estonia: 8.7 %Estonia8.7Malta: 8.7 %Malta8.7Denmark: 8.5 %Denmark8.5Cyprus: 7.6 %Cyprus7.6Finland: 7.5 %Finland7.5Sweden: 6.9 %Sweden6.9Austria: 6.3 %Austria6.3Luxembourg: 6.2 %Luxembourg6.2Netherlands: 5.9 %Netherlands5.9Czechia: 5.8 %Czechia5.8Slovenia: 5.1 %Slovenia5.1Poland: 4.8 %Poland4.8Croatia: 4.4 %Croatia4.4
%. Source: Eurostat, Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2025 (%)Change on 2024
1Greece30.1+1 pts
2Romania26.8+0.3 pts
3Bulgaria24.5-2.6 pts
4Spain15.4-0.6 pts
5Hungary15.3-1 pts
6France13.3+0.4 pts
7Lithuania Provisional12.90 pts
8Slovakia11.6-1.1 pts
9Latvia11.3+0.4 pts
10Germany10.7-0.7 pts
11Portugal10.2-0.8 pts
12Italy10.1+1.6 pts
13Ireland10+0.3 pts
14Belgium9.4-1.7 pts
15Estonia8.7+0.5 pts
15Malta8.7-0.3 pts
17Denmark8.5+0.4 pts
18Cyprus7.6-1.4 pts
19Finland7.5-0.1 pts
20Sweden6.9+0.3 pts
21Austria6.3-1.2 pts
22Luxembourg Series break6.2+0.6 pts
23Netherlands5.9-0.2 pts
24Czechia5.8-0.3 pts
25Slovenia5.1+0.6 pts
26Poland4.8-0.7 pts
27Croatia4.4-0.8 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of the population that cannot afford at least 5 of 13 deprivation items (EU-SILC). The 13 items are 7 for the household (facing unexpected expenses, a one-week holiday away from home, avoiding arrears on rent, mortgage, utility bills or loans, a meal with meat, fish or a vegetarian equivalent every second day, keeping the home adequately warm, a car, replacing worn-out furniture) and 6 for the person (an internet connection, replacing worn-out clothes, two pairs of properly fitting shoes, spending a small amount of money each week on oneself, regular leisure activities, getting together with friends or family for a drink or meal at least once a month).

The broader of the two EU deprivation rates, from 2014. The severe rate (7 or more items) is severe_material_social_deprivation_rate. It measures what people cannot afford, not income.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07) (EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table

MLA 9

Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07), EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2025. Eurostat, European Commission, 17 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/material-social-deprivation/eu-countries. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07). EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/material-social-deprivation/eu-countries.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07), EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/material-social-deprivation/eu-countries (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_material_2025,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc\_mdsd07): EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/material-social-deprivation/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc\_mdsd07). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_mdsd07/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07): EU countries by material and social deprivation rate, 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/material-social-deprivation/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/material-social-deprivation/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd07/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest material and social deprivation rate?

Greece, with 30.1% in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest material and social deprivation rate?

Croatia, with 4.4% in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Material and social deprivation rate, total population (ilc_mdsd07). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings