Data / Rankings / ICT sector share of employment / EU countries

EU countries by ICT sector share of employment

Estonia had the highest ICT sector share of employment of 21 EU countries in 2020, at 4.95%. Greece had the lowest, at 1.64%. The median was 3.24% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 3.1%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest4.95Estonia
Lowest1.64Greece
Median3.2421 EU countries
European Union (27)3.1History

Map of EU countries, 2020

Austria: 2.81 %Belgium: 2.97 %Bulgaria: 3.24 %Czechia: 3.42 %Germany: 3.12 %Denmark: 3.67 %Estonia: 4.95 %Finland: 4.09 %France: 3.27 %Greece: 1.64 %Croatia: 2.99 %Hungary: 3.83 %Lithuania: 3.02 %Latvia: 4.2 %Malta: 4.43 %Poland: 2.71 %Portugal: 2.72 %Romania: 2.74 %Sweden: 4.81 %Slovenia: 2.95 %Slovakia: 3.48 %
  • Under 2.8
  • 2.8 to 3
  • 3 to 3.4
  • 3.4 to 4.1
  • 4.1 and over
  • No data
%, 2020. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Eurostat, Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2020

Estonia: 4.95 %Estonia4.95Sweden: 4.81 %Sweden4.81Malta: 4.43 %Malta4.43Latvia: 4.2 %Latvia4.2Finland: 4.09 %Finland4.09Hungary: 3.83 %Hungary3.83Denmark: 3.67 %Denmark3.67Slovakia: 3.48 %Slovakia3.48Czechia: 3.42 %Czechia3.42France: 3.27 %France3.27Bulgaria: 3.24 %Bulgaria3.24Germany: 3.12 %Germany3.12Lithuania: 3.02 %Lithuania3.02Croatia: 2.99 %Croatia2.99Belgium: 2.97 %Belgium2.97Slovenia: 2.95 %Slovenia2.95Austria: 2.81 %Austria2.81Romania: 2.74 %Romania2.74Portugal: 2.72 %Portugal2.72Poland: 2.71 %Poland2.71Greece: 1.64 %Greece1.64Estonia: 4.95 %Estonia4.95Sweden: 4.81 %Sweden4.81Malta: 4.43 %Malta4.43Latvia: 4.2 %Latvia4.2Finland: 4.09 %Finland4.09Hungary: 3.83 %Hungary3.83Denmark: 3.67 %Denmark3.67Slovakia: 3.48 %Slovakia3.48Czechia: 3.42 %Czechia3.42France: 3.27 %France3.27Bulgaria: 3.24 %Bulgaria3.24Germany: 3.12 %Germany3.12Lithuania: 3.02 %Lithuania3.02Croatia: 2.99 %Croatia2.99Belgium: 2.97 %Belgium2.97Slovenia: 2.95 %Slovenia2.95Austria: 2.81 %Austria2.81Romania: 2.74 %Romania2.74Portugal: 2.72 %Portugal2.72Poland: 2.71 %Poland2.71Greece: 1.64 %Greece1.64
%. Source: Eurostat, Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2020 (%)Change on 2019
1Estonia4.95+0.2 pts
2Sweden4.81+0.02 pts
3Malta4.43-0.1 pts
4Latvia4.2+0.18 pts
5Finland4.09+0.19 pts
6Hungary3.83+0.04 pts
7Denmark3.67+0.07 pts
8Slovakia3.48+0.13 pts
9Czechia3.42+0.12 pts
10France3.27+0.19 pts
11Bulgaria3.24+0.17 pts
12Germany3.12-0.01 pts
13Lithuania3.02+0.24 pts
14Croatia2.99+0.18 pts
15Belgium2.970 pts
16Slovenia2.95+0.17 pts
17Austria2.81+0.13 pts
18Romania2.74+0.11 pts
19Portugal2.72n/a
20Poland2.71+0.08 pts
21Greece1.64+0.12 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Persons employed in the ICT sector as a percentage of total employment in the economy (national accounts).

More on how it is measured
  • The ICT sector follows the OECD definition: ICT manufacturing and ICT services, including telecommunications, software publishing and computer programming.
  • Eurostat, from structural business statistics and national accounts.

Counts everyone who works in ICT industries, including sales and administrative staff, and leaves out ICT specialists in other industries: ict_specialists_employment_share counts ICT occupations in every industry. Eurostat flags a break in 2021.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 4 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2020 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_bde15ap/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap) (EU countries by ICT sector share of employment, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_bde15ap/default/table

MLA 9

Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap), EU countries by ICT sector share of employment, 2020. Eurostat, European Commission, 16 Apr. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_bde15ap/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/ict-sector-employment-share/eu-countries?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap). EU countries by ICT sector share of employment, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_bde15ap/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/ict-sector-employment-share/eu-countries?period=2020.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap), EU countries by ICT sector share of employment, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_bde15ap/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/ict-sector-employment-share/eu-countries?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_ict_2020,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc\_bde15ap): EU countries by ICT sector share of employment, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_bde15ap/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/ict-sector-employment-share/eu-countries?period=2020. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc\_bde15ap). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc\_bde15ap/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap): EU countries by ICT sector share of employment, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/04/16
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_bde15ap/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/ict-sector-employment-share/eu-countries?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/ict-sector-employment-share/eu-countries?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_bde15ap/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest ICT sector share of employment?

Estonia, with 4.95% in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest ICT sector share of employment?

Greece, with 1.64% in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 4 EU countries have no value for 2020 and are not ranked.

EU countries: more rankings