Data / Rankings / ICT sector share of employment / EU countries

EU countries by ICT sector share of employment, 2023

Ireland had the highest ICT sector share of employment of 23 EU countries in 2023, at 6.13%. Greece had the lowest, at 1.89%. The median was 3.76% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 3.38%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest6.13Ireland
Lowest1.89Greece
Median3.7623 EU countries
European Union (27)3.38History

Map of EU countries, 2023

Austria: 3.24 %Belgium: 3.15 %Bulgaria: 3.89 %Czechia: 3.73 %Germany: 3.33 %Denmark: 3.79 %Spain: 3.05 %Finland: 4.15 %France: 3.37 %Greece: 1.89 %Croatia: 3.88 %Hungary: 3.85 %Ireland: 6.13 %Italy: 2.71 %Lithuania: 4.05 %Latvia: 4.69 %Malta: 4.68 %Netherlands: 3.8 %Poland: 3.37 %Romania: 3.43 %Sweden: 4.78 %Slovenia: 3.3 %Slovakia: 3.76 %
  • Under 3.3
  • 3.3 to 3.4
  • 3.4 to 3.8
  • 3.8 to 4.1
  • 4.1 and over
  • No data
%, 2023. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Eurostat, Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2023

Ireland: 6.13 %Ireland6.13Sweden: 4.78 %Sweden4.78Latvia: 4.69 %Latvia4.69Malta: 4.68 %Malta4.68Finland: 4.15 %Finland4.15Lithuania: 4.05 %Lithuania4.05Bulgaria: 3.89 %Bulgaria3.89Croatia: 3.88 %Croatia3.88Hungary: 3.85 %Hungary3.85Netherlands: 3.8 %Netherlands3.8Denmark: 3.79 %Denmark3.79Slovakia: 3.76 %Slovakia3.76Czechia: 3.73 %Czechia3.73Romania: 3.43 %Romania3.43France: 3.37 %France3.37Poland: 3.37 %Poland3.37Germany: 3.33 %Germany3.33Slovenia: 3.3 %Slovenia3.3Austria: 3.24 %Austria3.24Belgium: 3.15 %Belgium3.15Spain: 3.05 %Spain3.05Italy: 2.71 %Italy2.71Greece: 1.89 %Greece1.89Ireland: 6.13 %Ireland6.13Sweden: 4.78 %Sweden4.78Latvia: 4.69 %Latvia4.69Malta: 4.68 %Malta4.68Finland: 4.15 %Finland4.15Lithuania: 4.05 %Lithuania4.05Bulgaria: 3.89 %Bulgaria3.89Croatia: 3.88 %Croatia3.88Hungary: 3.85 %Hungary3.85Netherlands: 3.8 %Netherlands3.8Denmark: 3.79 %Denmark3.79Slovakia: 3.76 %Slovakia3.76Czechia: 3.73 %Czechia3.73Romania: 3.43 %Romania3.43France: 3.37 %France3.37Poland: 3.37 %Poland3.37Germany: 3.33 %Germany3.33Slovenia: 3.3 %Slovenia3.3Austria: 3.24 %Austria3.24Belgium: 3.15 %Belgium3.15Spain: 3.05 %Spain3.05Italy: 2.71 %Italy2.71Greece: 1.89 %Greece1.89
%. Source: Eurostat, Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Ireland6.13-0.1 pts
2Sweden4.78-0.02 pts
3Latvia4.69+0.05 pts
4Malta4.68+0.06 pts
5Finland4.15+0.05 pts
6Lithuania4.05+0.27 pts
7Bulgaria3.89+0.14 pts
8Croatia3.88+0.2 pts
9Hungary3.85-0.12 pts
10Netherlands Provisional3.8+0.05 pts
11Denmark3.79+0.03 pts
12Slovakia3.76+0.11 pts
13Czechia3.73+0.02 pts
14Romania3.43+0.17 pts
15France Provisional3.37+0.09 pts
15Poland3.37+0.19 pts
17Germany Provisional3.33-0.06 pts
18Slovenia3.3+0.1 pts
19Austria3.24+0.1 pts
20Belgium3.15-0.01 pts
21Spain Provisional3.05n/a
22Italy2.71+0.03 pts
23Greece Provisional1.89+0.11 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Persons employed in the ICT sector as a percentage of total employment in the economy (national accounts).

More on how it is measured
  • The ICT sector follows the OECD definition: ICT manufacturing and ICT services, including telecommunications, software publishing and computer programming.
  • Eurostat, from structural business statistics and national accounts.

Counts everyone who works in ICT industries, including sales and administrative staff, and leaves out ICT specialists in other industries: ict_specialists_employment_share counts ICT occupations in every industry. Eurostat flags a break in 2021.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 2 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2023 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_bde15ap/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap) (EU countries by ICT sector share of employment, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_bde15ap/default/table

MLA 9

Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap), EU countries by ICT sector share of employment, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 16 Apr. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_bde15ap/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/ict-sector-employment-share/eu-countries. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap). EU countries by ICT sector share of employment, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_bde15ap/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/ict-sector-employment-share/eu-countries.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap), EU countries by ICT sector share of employment, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_bde15ap/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/ict-sector-employment-share/eu-countries (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_ict_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc\_bde15ap): EU countries by ICT sector share of employment, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_bde15ap/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/ict-sector-employment-share/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc\_bde15ap). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc\_bde15ap/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap): EU countries by ICT sector share of employment, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/04/16
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_bde15ap/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/ict-sector-employment-share/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/ict-sector-employment-share/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_bde15ap/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest ICT sector share of employment?

Ireland, with 6.13% in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest ICT sector share of employment?

Greece, with 1.89% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment, ICT sector total (isoc_bde15ap). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 2 EU countries have no value for 2023 and are not ranked.

EU countries: more rankings