EU countries by household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR)

Luxembourg had the highest household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR) of 27 EU countries in 2023, at €8,310. Bulgaria had the lowest, at €1,560. The median was €3,760 and the figure for the European Union (27) was €4,740. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest8,310Luxembourg
Lowest1,560Bulgaria
Median3,76027 EU countries
European Union (27)4,740History

All EU countries, 2023

Luxembourg: 8,310 EURLuxembourg8,310Denmark: 7,970 EURDenmark7,970Finland: 7,180 EURFinland7,180Ireland: 6,760 EURIreland6,760Germany: 6,440 EURGermany6,440Austria: 6,250 EURAustria6,250Belgium: 6,070 EURBelgium6,070France: 5,890 EURFrance5,890Netherlands: 5,690 EURNetherlands5,690Sweden: 5,470 EURSweden5,470Italy: 4,890 EURItaly4,890Czechia: 4,420 EURCzechia4,420Spain: 3,840 EURSpain3,840Cyprus: 3,760 EURCyprus3,760Slovakia: 3,590 EURSlovakia3,590Estonia: 3,580 EUREstonia3,580Greece: 3,510 EURGreece3,510Slovenia: 2,900 EURSlovenia2,900Malta: 2,890 EURMalta2,890Portugal: 2,720 EURPortugal2,720Romania: 2,720 EURRomania2,720Poland: 2,390 EURPoland2,390Lithuania: 2,380 EURLithuania2,380Hungary: 2,140 EURHungary2,140Croatia: 2,130 EURCroatia2,130Latvia: 1,980 EURLatvia1,980Bulgaria: 1,560 EURBulgaria1,560
EUR. Source: Eurostat, Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2023
EUR
Change on 2022
1Luxembourg8,310+1%
2Denmark7,970-2.2%
3Finland7,180+1.7%
4Ireland6,760+8.5%
5Germany Provisional6,440+5.2%
6Austria6,250+9.1%
7Belgium6,070-0.7%
8France5,890+3.9%
9Netherlands5,690+2.7%
10Sweden5,470-5.5%
11Italy4,890+1%
12Czechia4,420+4.5%
13Spain3,8400%
14Cyprus3,760+2.2%
15Slovakia3,590+5%
16Estonia3,580+6.9%
17Greece Provisional3,510+3.2%
18Slovenia2,900+3.2%
19Malta2,890+12%
20Portugal2,720+1.5%
20Romania2,720+26.5%
22Poland2,390+16%
23Lithuania2,380+3.9%
24Hungary2,140+8.6%
25Croatia2,130+8.1%
26Latvia1,980+3.1%
27Bulgaria1,560+6.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Annual household final consumption expenditure on housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels, including actual and imputed rents, COICOP 2018 division 04. Excludes purchases of dwellings and land. Published in euros at current prices per inhabitant; domestic consumption divided by population, not a measure of residents spending alone.

Eurostat national accounts, domestic concept: includes non-residents spending in the territory and excludes residents spending abroad. Includes non-cash items such as imputed rent. Current prices in euros, including for non-euro countries: changes reflect prices and may reflect exchange rates. Not inflation-adjusted or purchasing-power-adjusted.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_cp18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18) (EU countries by household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_cp18/default/table

MLA 9

Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18), EU countries by household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR), 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 9 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_cp18/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-per-capita-eur-housing-utilities/eu-countries?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18). EU countries by household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_cp18/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-per-capita-eur-housing-utilities/eu-countries?period=2023.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18), EU countries by household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_cp18/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-per-capita-eur-housing-utilities/eu-countries?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_household_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP\_EUR\_HAB (nama\_10\_cp18): EU countries by household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_cp18/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-per-capita-eur-housing-utilities/eu-countries?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP\_EUR\_HAB (nama\_10\_cp18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama\_10\_cp18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18): EU countries by household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/09
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_cp18/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-per-capita-eur-housing-utilities/eu-countries?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-per-capita-eur-housing-utilities/eu-countries?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_cp18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR)?

Luxembourg, with €8,310 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR)?

Bulgaria, with €1,560 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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