EU countries by household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR)

Luxembourg had the highest household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR) of 27 EU countries in 2018, at €7,760. Bulgaria had the lowest, at €1,050. The median was €2,730 and the figure for the European Union (27) was €3,900. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest7,760Luxembourg

Lowest1,050Bulgaria

Median2,73027 EU countries

European Union (27)3,900History

Map of EU countries, 2018

Under 1,600
1,600 to 2,400
2,400 to 3,900
3,900 to 5,100
5,100 and over

EUR, 2018. Source: Eurostat, Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2018

EUR. Source: Eurostat, Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2018 EUR	Change on 2017
1	Luxembourg	7,760	+0.9%
2	Denmark	7,010	+2.9%
3	Finland	6,130	+3.2%
4	Sweden	5,290	-2.2%
5	France	5,170	+2%
6	Germany	5,140	+3.2%
7	Ireland	5,050	+7.7%
8	Austria	4,820	+2.3%
9	Belgium	4,760	+2.6%
10	Netherlands	4,700	+3.8%
11	Italy	4,210	+1.7%
12	Spain	3,500	+2%
13	Czechia	2,960	+11.3%
14	Cyprus	2,730	+11.4%
15	Greece Provisional	2,620	-0.4%
16	Slovakia	2,520	+3.3%
17	Portugal	2,390	+3%
18	Slovenia	2,230	+3.2%
19	Estonia	2,150	+7.5%
20	Malta	2,080	+0.5%
21	Romania	1,590	+6%
22	Croatia	1,570	+4.7%
23	Lithuania	1,510	n/a
23	Poland	1,510	+2%
25	Hungary	1,440	+6.7%
26	Latvia	1,360	+7.1%
27	Bulgaria	1,050	+9.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Annual household final consumption expenditure on housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels, including actual and imputed rents, COICOP 2018 division 04. Excludes purchases of dwellings and land. Published in euros at current prices per inhabitant; domestic consumption divided by population, not a measure of residents spending alone.

Eurostat national accounts, domestic concept: includes non-residents spending in the territory and excludes residents spending abroad. Includes non-cash items such as imputed rent. Current prices in euros, including for non-euro countries: changes reflect prices and may reflect exchange rates. Not inflation-adjusted or purchasing-power-adjusted.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_cp18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18) (EU countries by household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR), 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_cp18/default/table

MLA 9

Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18), EU countries by household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR), 2018. Eurostat, European Commission, 9 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_cp18/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-per-capita-eur-housing-utilities/eu-countries?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18). EU countries by household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR), 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_cp18/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-per-capita-eur-housing-utilities/eu-countries?period=2018.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18), EU countries by household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR), 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_cp18/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-per-capita-eur-housing-utilities/eu-countries?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_household_2018,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP\_EUR\_HAB (nama\_10\_cp18): EU countries by household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR), 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_cp18/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-per-capita-eur-housing-utilities/eu-countries?period=2018. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP\_EUR\_HAB (nama\_10\_cp18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama\_10\_cp18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18): EU countries by household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR), 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/09
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_cp18/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-per-capita-eur-housing-utilities/eu-countries?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-consumption-per-capita-eur-housing-utilities/eu-countries?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_cp18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR)?

Luxembourg, with €7,760 in 2018, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest household spending on housing and utilities per inhabitant (EUR)?

Bulgaria, with €1,050 in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Household final consumption expenditure, CP04, CP_EUR_HAB (nama_10_cp18). Retrieved 2026-10-12.