Data / Rankings / Health price inflation (HICP, annual rate) / EU countries

EU countries by health price inflation (HICP, annual rate)

Estonia had the highest health price inflation (HICP, annual rate) of 27 EU countries in October 2025, at 10.7%. Bulgaria had the lowest, at -6.5%. The median was 2.9% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 3.5%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest10.7Estonia
Lowest-6.5Bulgaria
Median2.927 EU countries
European Union (27)3.5History

Map of EU countries, October 2025

Austria: 5.3 %Belgium: 2.3 %Bulgaria: -6.5 %Cyprus: 1 %Czechia: 3.3 %Germany: 4.5 %Denmark: 1.1 %Estonia: 10.7 %Spain: 2.2 %Finland: 5.5 %France: -0.1 %Greece: 0.6 %Croatia: 4.7 %Hungary: 8.1 %Ireland: 2.4 %Italy: 2.8 %Lithuania: 4.8 %Luxembourg: 2.2 %Latvia: 4.1 %Malta: 2.8 %Netherlands: 2.9 %Poland: 5.3 %Portugal: 2.9 %Romania: 8.9 %Sweden: 2.2 %Slovenia: 5.5 %Slovakia: 2.4 %
  • Under -3.3
  • -3.3 to 0
  • 0 to 2.4
  • 2.4 to 4.7
  • 4.7 and over
%, October 2025. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: Eurostat, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, health products and services, COICOP 2018 CP06 (prc_hicp_minr). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, October 2025

Estonia: 10.7 %Estonia10.7Romania: 8.9 %Romania8.9Hungary: 8.1 %Hungary8.1Finland: 5.5 %Finland5.5Slovenia: 5.5 %Slovenia5.5Austria: 5.3 %Austria5.3Poland: 5.3 %Poland5.3Lithuania: 4.8 %Lithuania4.8Croatia: 4.7 %Croatia4.7Germany: 4.5 %Germany4.5Latvia: 4.1 %Latvia4.1Czechia: 3.3 %Czechia3.3Netherlands: 2.9 %Netherlands2.9Portugal: 2.9 %Portugal2.9Italy: 2.8 %Italy2.8Malta: 2.8 %Malta2.8Ireland: 2.4 %Ireland2.4Slovakia: 2.4 %Slovakia2.4Belgium: 2.3 %Belgium2.3Luxembourg: 2.2 %Luxembourg2.2Spain: 2.2 %Spain2.2Sweden: 2.2 %Sweden2.2Denmark: 1.1 %Denmark1.1Cyprus: 1 %Cyprus1Greece: 0.6 %Greece0.6France: -0.1 %France-0.1Bulgaria: -6.5 %Bulgaria-6.5Estonia: 10.7 %Estonia10.7Romania: 8.9 %Romania8.9Hungary: 8.1 %Hungary8.1Finland: 5.5 %Finland5.5Slovenia: 5.5 %Slovenia5.5Austria: 5.3 %Austria5.3Poland: 5.3 %Poland5.3Lithuania: 4.8 %Lithuania4.8Croatia: 4.7 %Croatia4.7Germany: 4.5 %Germany4.5Latvia: 4.1 %Latvia4.1Czechia: 3.3 %Czechia3.3Netherlands: 2.9 %Netherlands2.9Portugal: 2.9 %Portugal2.9Italy: 2.8 %Italy2.8Malta: 2.8 %Malta2.8Ireland: 2.4 %Ireland2.4Slovakia: 2.4 %Slovakia2.4Belgium: 2.3 %Belgium2.3Luxembourg: 2.2 %Luxembourg2.2Spain: 2.2 %Spain2.2Sweden: 2.2 %Sweden2.2Denmark: 1.1 %Denmark1.1Cyprus: 1 %Cyprus1Greece: 0.6 %Greece0.6France: -0.1 %France-0.1Bulgaria: -6.5 %Bulgaria-6.5
%. Source: Eurostat, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, health products and services, COICOP 2018 CP06 (prc_hicp_minr). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesOctober 2025 (%)Change on October 2024
1Estonia10.7+3.8 pts
2Romania8.9+4 pts
3Hungary8.1+3.7 pts
4Finland5.5+2.4 pts
4Slovenia5.5+1.8 pts
6Austria5.3+1.1 pts
6Poland5.3-0.7 pts
8Lithuania4.8-2.5 pts
9Croatia4.7-0.5 pts
10Germany4.5+0.3 pts
11Latvia4.1-1.3 pts
12Czechia3.3-0.1 pts
13Netherlands2.9-3.3 pts
13Portugal2.9-0.8 pts
15Italy2.8+0.3 pts
15Malta2.8-0.1 pts
17Ireland2.4+1 pts
17Slovakia2.4-3 pts
19Belgium2.3+0.2 pts
20Luxembourg2.2-0.1 pts
20Spain2.2+0.3 pts
20Sweden2.2-2 pts
23Denmark1.1-1.7 pts
24Cyprus1-0.3 pts
25Greece0.6-2.9 pts
26France-0.1-6.3 pts
27Bulgaria-6.5-8.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Harmonised index of consumer prices for health products and services (COICOP 2018 division 06, net of reimbursements by public schemes), annual rate of change: the percentage change from the same month a year earlier. Monthly, comparable across EU countries (Eurostat).

Eurostat publishes the HICP under COICOP 2018 from the data for January 2026 and recalculated the category series back to 1997 on that basis, so figures for earlier years can differ from those first published under ECOICOP, by a lot for divisions 08 to 13. The headline rate for all items is hicp_annual_rate. Eurostat marks some back-calculated months as estimates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, health products and services, COICOP 2018 CP06 (prc_hicp_minr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, health products and services, COICOP 2018 CP06 (prc_hicp_minr) (EU countries by health price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-10) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table

MLA 9

HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, health products and services, COICOP 2018 CP06 (prc_hicp_minr), EU countries by health price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-10. Eurostat, European Commission, 16 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-health-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-10. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, health products and services, COICOP 2018 CP06 (prc_hicp_minr). EU countries by health price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-10. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-health-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-10.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, health products and services, COICOP 2018 CP06 (prc_hicp_minr), EU countries by health price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-10 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-health-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-10 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_health_2026,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, health products and services, COICOP 2018 CP06 (prc\_hicp\_minr): EU countries by health price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-10}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-health-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-10. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, health products and services, COICOP 2018 CP06 (prc\_hicp\_minr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc\_hicp\_minr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, health products and services, COICOP 2018 CP06 (prc_hicp_minr): EU countries by health price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-10
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/16
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-health-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-10
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-health-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-10.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, health products and services, COICOP 2018 CP06 (prc_hicp_minr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest health price inflation (HICP, annual rate)?

Estonia, with 10.7% in October 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest health price inflation (HICP, annual rate)?

Bulgaria, with -6.5% in October 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, health products and services, COICOP 2018 CP06 (prc_hicp_minr). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

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