Data / Rankings / Inflation, GDP deflator / EU countries

EU countries by inflation, GDP deflator, 2025

Romania had the highest inflation, GDP deflator of 27 EU countries in 2025, at 8.2%. Ireland had the lowest, at 1%. The median was 3.2%. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest8.2Romania
Lowest1Ireland
Median3.227 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2025

Austria: 3.2 %Belgium: 2.6 %Bulgaria: 7.4 %Cyprus: 1.1 %Czechia: 3.5 %Germany: 3 %Denmark: 1.7 %Estonia: 3.8 %Spain: 2.9 %Finland: 1.5 %France: 1.2 %Greece: 2.8 %Croatia: 4.7 %Hungary: 6.3 %Ireland: 1 %Italy: 2 %Lithuania: 3.6 %Luxembourg: 3.2 %Latvia: 3.6 %Malta: 2.2 %Netherlands: 3.3 %Poland: 2.9 %Portugal: 3.9 %Romania: 8.2 %Sweden: 1.2 %Slovenia: 3.5 %Slovakia: 4.2 %
  • Under 1.7
  • 1.7 to 2.9
  • 2.9 to 3.4
  • 3.4 to 3.9
  • 3.9 and over
%, 2025. Source: World Bank, Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) (NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2025

Romania: 8.2 %Romania8.2Bulgaria: 7.4 %Bulgaria7.4Hungary: 6.3 %Hungary6.3Croatia: 4.7 %Croatia4.7Slovakia: 4.2 %Slovakia4.2Portugal: 3.9 %Portugal3.9Estonia: 3.8 %Estonia3.8Lithuania: 3.6 %Lithuania3.6Latvia: 3.6 %Latvia3.6Czechia: 3.5 %Czechia3.5Slovenia: 3.5 %Slovenia3.5Netherlands: 3.3 %Netherlands3.3Luxembourg: 3.2 %Luxembourg3.2Austria: 3.2 %Austria3.2Germany: 3 %Germany3Spain: 2.9 %Spain2.9Poland: 2.9 %Poland2.9Greece: 2.8 %Greece2.8Belgium: 2.6 %Belgium2.6Malta: 2.2 %Malta2.2Italy: 2 %Italy2Denmark: 1.7 %Denmark1.7Finland: 1.5 %Finland1.5Sweden: 1.2 %Sweden1.2France: 1.2 %France1.2Cyprus: 1.1 %Cyprus1.1Ireland: 1 %Ireland1Romania: 8.2 %Romania8.2Bulgaria: 7.4 %Bulgaria7.4Hungary: 6.3 %Hungary6.3Croatia: 4.7 %Croatia4.7Slovakia: 4.2 %Slovakia4.2Portugal: 3.9 %Portugal3.9Estonia: 3.8 %Estonia3.8Lithuania: 3.6 %Lithuania3.6Latvia: 3.6 %Latvia3.6Czechia: 3.5 %Czechia3.5Slovenia: 3.5 %Slovenia3.5Netherlands: 3.3 %Netherlands3.3Luxembourg: 3.2 %Luxembourg3.2Austria: 3.2 %Austria3.2Germany: 3 %Germany3Spain: 2.9 %Spain2.9Poland: 2.9 %Poland2.9Greece: 2.8 %Greece2.8Belgium: 2.6 %Belgium2.6Malta: 2.2 %Malta2.2Italy: 2 %Italy2Denmark: 1.7 %Denmark1.7Finland: 1.5 %Finland1.5Sweden: 1.2 %Sweden1.2France: 1.2 %France1.2Cyprus: 1.1 %Cyprus1.1Ireland: 1 %Ireland1
%. Source: World Bank, Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) (NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2025 (%)Change on 2024
1Romania8.2-1.4 pts
2Bulgaria7.4+0.2 pts
3Hungary6.3-1.3 pts
4Croatia4.7+0.2 pts
5Slovakia4.2+0.8 pts
6Portugal3.9-0.9 pts
7Estonia3.8-0.1 pts
8Lithuania3.6+0.5 pts
9Latvia3.6+0.8 pts
10Czechia3.5-0.4 pts
11Slovenia3.5-0 pts
12Netherlands3.3-2.3 pts
13Luxembourg3.2-1.4 pts
14Austria3.2-0.9 pts
15Germany3-0.1 pts
16Spain2.90 pts
17Poland2.9-0.9 pts
18Greece2.8-0.4 pts
19Belgium2.6+0.7 pts
20Malta2.2-1.9 pts
21Italy20 pts
22Denmark1.7+0.2 pts
23Finland1.5+0.8 pts
24Sweden1.2-1.8 pts
25France1.2-0.9 pts
26Cyprus1.1-2 pts
27Ireland1-3.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Annual percentage change in the GDP implicit deflator, the ratio of GDP at current prices to GDP at constant prices in national currency. It measures price change across the whole economy. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

Covers investment goods and exports too, so it differs from consumer price inflation (inflation_annual_average). It turns negative when export prices fall, as in oil exporters in 2015 and 2020.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) (NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) (NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG) (EU countries by inflation, GDP deflator, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG

MLA 9

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) (NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG), EU countries by inflation, GDP deflator, 2025. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-deflator-inflation/eu-countries. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) (NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG). EU countries by inflation, GDP deflator, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-deflator-inflation/eu-countries.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) (NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG), EU countries by inflation, GDP deflator, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-deflator-inflation/eu-countries (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_inflation_2025,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Inflation, GDP deflator (annual \%) (NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG): EU countries by inflation, GDP deflator, 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-deflator-inflation/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Inflation, GDP deflator (annual \%) (NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) (NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG): EU countries by inflation, GDP deflator, 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-deflator-inflation/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-deflator-inflation/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) (NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest inflation, GDP deflator?

Romania, with 8.2% in 2025, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest inflation, GDP deflator?

Ireland, with 1% in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) (NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Inflation, GDP deflator: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings