Data / Rankings / Health spending, share of GDP / EU countries

EU countries by health spending, share of GDP

Germany had the highest health spending, share of GDP of 22 EU countries in 2023, at 11.6% of GDP. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 5.6% of GDP. The median was 8.8% of GDP. Source: the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest11.6Germany
Lowest5.6Luxembourg
Median8.822 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2023

Austria: 11.2 % of GDPBelgium: 10.8 % of GDPCzechia: 8.4 % of GDPGermany: 11.6 % of GDPDenmark: 9.6 % of GDPEstonia: 7.4 % of GDPSpain: 9.2 % of GDPFinland: 10.5 % of GDPFrance: 11.3 % of GDPGreece: 8.4 % of GDPHungary: 6.4 % of GDPIreland: 6.3 % of GDPItaly: 8.4 % of GDPLithuania: 7.3 % of GDPLuxembourg: 5.6 % of GDPLatvia: 7.2 % of GDPNetherlands: 10 % of GDPPoland: 7.1 % of GDPPortugal: 9.9 % of GDPSweden: 11.2 % of GDPSlovenia: 9.3 % of GDPSlovakia: 7.4 % of GDP
  • Under 7.2
  • 7.2 to 8.4
  • 8.4 to 9.5
  • 9.5 to 11
  • 11 and over
  • No data
% of GDP, 2023. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: OECD, OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2023

Germany: 11.6 % of GDPGermany11.6France: 11.3 % of GDPFrance11.3Sweden: 11.2 % of GDPSweden11.2Austria: 11.2 % of GDPAustria11.2Belgium: 10.8 % of GDPBelgium10.8Finland: 10.5 % of GDPFinland10.5Netherlands: 10 % of GDPNetherlands10Portugal: 9.9 % of GDPPortugal9.9Denmark: 9.6 % of GDPDenmark9.6Slovenia: 9.3 % of GDPSlovenia9.3Spain: 9.2 % of GDPSpain9.2Greece: 8.4 % of GDPGreece8.4Czechia: 8.4 % of GDPCzechia8.4Italy: 8.4 % of GDPItaly8.4Estonia: 7.4 % of GDPEstonia7.4Slovakia: 7.4 % of GDPSlovakia7.4Lithuania: 7.3 % of GDPLithuania7.3Latvia: 7.2 % of GDPLatvia7.2Poland: 7.1 % of GDPPoland7.1Hungary: 6.4 % of GDPHungary6.4Ireland: 6.3 % of GDPIreland6.3Luxembourg: 5.6 % of GDPLuxembourg5.6Germany: 11.6 % of GDPGermany11.6France: 11.3 % of GDPFrance11.3Sweden: 11.2 % of GDPSweden11.2Austria: 11.2 % of GDPAustria11.2Belgium: 10.8 % of GDPBelgium10.8Finland: 10.5 % of GDPFinland10.5Netherlands: 10 % of GDPNetherlands10Portugal: 9.9 % of GDPPortugal9.9Denmark: 9.6 % of GDPDenmark9.6Slovenia: 9.3 % of GDPSlovenia9.3Spain: 9.2 % of GDPSpain9.2Greece: 8.4 % of GDPGreece8.4Czechia: 8.4 % of GDPCzechia8.4Italy: 8.4 % of GDPItaly8.4Estonia: 7.4 % of GDPEstonia7.4Slovakia: 7.4 % of GDPSlovakia7.4Lithuania: 7.3 % of GDPLithuania7.3Latvia: 7.2 % of GDPLatvia7.2Poland: 7.1 % of GDPPoland7.1Hungary: 6.4 % of GDPHungary6.4Ireland: 6.3 % of GDPIreland6.3Luxembourg: 5.6 % of GDPLuxembourg5.6
% of GDP. Source: OECD, OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2023
% of GDP		Change on 2022
1Germany11.6-0.7 pts
2France11.3-0.4 pts
3Sweden11.2+0.3 pts
4Austria11.2-0 pts
5Belgium10.8-0 pts
6Finland10.5+0.8 pts
7Netherlands10-0 pts
8Portugal9.9-0.6 pts
9Denmark9.60 pts
10Slovenia9.3-0.3 pts
11Spain9.2-0.4 pts
12Greece8.4-0.1 pts
13Czechia8.4-0.1 pts
14Italy8.4-0.5 pts
15Estonia7.4+0.5 pts
16Slovakia7.4-0.3 pts
17Lithuania7.3-0 pts
18Latvia7.2-0.9 pts
19Poland7.1+0.5 pts
20Hungary6.4-0.3 pts
21Ireland6.3+0.4 pts
22Luxembourg5.6-0 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Current expenditure on health from all financing schemes, public and private, as a percentage of GDP, under the System of Health Accounts 2011. Excludes capital investment in health facilities and equipment.

The latest year is often an OECD or national estimate and is revised when final accounts arrive.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

OECD. OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2026). OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA) (EU countries by health spending, share of GDP, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD

MLA 9

OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA), EU countries by health spending, share of GDP, 2023. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 12 Oct. 2026, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/health-spending-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2026. OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). EU countries by health spending, share of GDP, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/health-spending-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2023.

Harvard

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2026) OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA), EU countries by health spending, share of GDP, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/health-spending-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{organisation_eu_countries_by_health_2023,
  author = {{Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development}},
  title = {{OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD\_SHA@DF\_SHA): EU countries by health spending, share of GDP, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/health-spending-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2023. Publisher attribution: OECD. OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD\_SHA@DF\_SHA). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ\&df[id]=DSD\_SHA\%40DF\_SHA\&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
TI  - OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA): EU countries by health spending, share of GDP, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
PB  - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/health-spending-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/health-spending-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: OECD. OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by health spending, share of GDP using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"health_expenditure_gdp","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=health_expenditure_gdp&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest health spending, share of GDP?

Germany, with 11.6% of GDP in 2023, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Which EU country has the lowest health spending, share of GDP?

Luxembourg, with 5.6% of GDP in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Health spending, share of GDP: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings