EU countries by health spending, share of GDP

France had the highest health spending, share of GDP of 22 EU countries in 2015, at 11.3% of GDP. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 5.1% of GDP. The median was 8.7% of GDP. Source: the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Highest11.3France
Lowest5.1Luxembourg
Median8.722 EU countries

All EU countries, 2015

France: 11.3 % of GDPFrance11.3Sweden: 10.9 % of GDPSweden10.9Germany: 10.9 % of GDPGermany10.9Belgium: 10.9 % of GDPBelgium10.9Austria: 10.5 % of GDPAustria10.5Denmark: 10.4 % of GDPDenmark10.4Netherlands: 10.2 % of GDPNetherlands10.2Finland: 9.7 % of GDPFinland9.7Portugal: 9.4 % of GDPPortugal9.4Spain: 9.2 % of GDPSpain9.2Italy: 8.8 % of GDPItaly8.8Slovenia: 8.6 % of GDPSlovenia8.6Greece: 8.3 % of GDPGreece8.3Czechia: 7.3 % of GDPCzechia7.3Ireland: 7.1 % of GDPIreland7.1Hungary: 6.9 % of GDPHungary6.9Slovakia: 6.7 % of GDPSlovakia6.7Estonia: 6.5 % of GDPEstonia6.5Lithuania: 6.5 % of GDPLithuania6.5Poland: 6.4 % of GDPPoland6.4Latvia: 5.8 % of GDPLatvia5.8Luxembourg: 5.1 % of GDPLuxembourg5.1
% of GDP. Source: OECD, OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2015
% of GDP
Change on 2014
1France11.3-0.1 pts
2Sweden10.9-0.1 pts
3Germany10.9+0.1 pts
4Belgium10.9+0.3 pts
5Austria10.50 pts
6Denmark10.4+0.1 pts
7Netherlands10.2-0.3 pts
8Finland Series break9.7-0.1 pts
9Portugal9.40 pts
10Spain9.20 pts
11Italy8.8-0 pts
12Slovenia8.60 pts
13Greece8.3+0.3 pts
14Czechia7.3-0.2 pts
15Ireland7.1-2.2 pts
16Hungary6.9-0.2 pts
17Slovakia6.7-0.1 pts
18Estonia6.5+0.3 pts
19Lithuania6.5+0.3 pts
20Poland6.4+0.1 pts
21Latvia5.8+0.2 pts
22Luxembourg5.1-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Current expenditure on health from all financing schemes, public and private, as a percentage of GDP, under the System of Health Accounts 2011. Excludes capital investment in health facilities and equipment.

The latest year is often an OECD or national estimate and is revised when final accounts arrive.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

OECD. OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest health spending, share of GDP?

France, with 11.3% of GDP in 2015, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Which EU country has the lowest health spending, share of GDP?

Luxembourg, with 5.1% of GDP in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Health spending, share of GDP: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings