EU countries by health spending, share of GDP

Germany had the highest health spending, share of GDP of 22 EU countries in 2022, at 12.3% of GDP. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 5.6% of GDP. The median was 9.2% of GDP. Source: the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Highest12.3Germany

Lowest5.6Luxembourg

Median9.222 EU countries

All EU countries, 2022

% of GDP. Source: OECD, OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2022 % of GDP	Change on 2021
1	Germany	12.3	-0.4 pts
2	France	11.7	-0.4 pts
3	Austria	11.2	-1 pts
4	Sweden	10.9	-0.4 pts
5	Belgium	10.8	-0.5 pts
6	Portugal	10.6	-0.7 pts
7	Netherlands	10.1	-1.1 pts
8	Finland	9.7	-0.2 pts
9	Spain	9.7	-0.7 pts
10	Slovenia	9.6	+0.1 pts
11	Denmark	9.6	-1.1 pts
12	Italy	8.9	-0.4 pts
13	Greece	8.5	-0.5 pts
14	Czechia	8.5	-0.7 pts
15	Latvia	8.1	-1.3 pts
16	Slovakia	7.7	+0.1 pts
17	Lithuania	7.3	-0.4 pts
18	Estonia	7	-0.5 pts
19	Hungary	6.7	-0.7 pts
20	Poland	6.6	+0.2 pts
21	Ireland	6	-0.5 pts
22	Luxembourg	5.6	0 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Current expenditure on health from all financing schemes, public and private, as a percentage of GDP, under the System of Health Accounts 2011. Excludes capital investment in health facilities and equipment.

The latest year is often an OECD or national estimate and is revised when final accounts arrive.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

OECD. OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2026). OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA) (EU countries by health spending, share of GDP, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD

MLA 9

OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA), EU countries by health spending, share of GDP, 2022. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 12 Oct. 2026, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/health-spending-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2026. OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). EU countries by health spending, share of GDP, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/health-spending-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022.

Harvard

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2026) OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA), EU countries by health spending, share of GDP, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/health-spending-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{organisation_eu_countries_by_health_2022,
  author = {{Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development}},
  title = {{OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD\_SHA@DF\_SHA): EU countries by health spending, share of GDP, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/health-spending-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022. Publisher attribution: OECD. OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD\_SHA@DF\_SHA). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ\&df[id]=DSD\_SHA\%40DF\_SHA\&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
TI  - OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA): EU countries by health spending, share of GDP, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
PB  - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/health-spending-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/health-spending-share-of-gdp/eu-countries?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: OECD. OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_SHA%40DF_SHA&df[ag]=OECD.ELS.HD. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest health spending, share of GDP?

Germany, with 12.3% of GDP in 2022, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Which EU country has the lowest health spending, share of GDP?

Luxembourg, with 5.6% of GDP in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Health expenditure and financing: current expenditure on health, all financing schemes, share of GDP (DSD_SHA@DF_SHA). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Health spending, share of GDP: other rankings

Countries