Data / Rankings / Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption) / EU countries

EU countries by Gini index

Romania had the highest Gini index of 27 EU countries in 2012, at 36.5 index. Slovenia had the lowest, at 25.6 index. The median was 32.9 index. Source: the World Bank.

Highest36.5Romania
Lowest25.6Slovenia
Median32.927 EU countries

All EU countries, 2012

CSVChart (SVG)

RomaniaRomania: 36.5 index36.5GreeceGreece: 36.3 index36.3BulgariaBulgaria: 36 index36PortugalPortugal: 36 index36SpainSpain: 35.4 index35.4ItalyItaly: 35.2 index35.2LatviaLatvia: 35.2 index35.2LithuaniaLithuania: 35.1 index35.1CyprusCyprus: 34.3 index34.3LuxembourgLuxembourg: 34.3 index34.3IrelandIreland: 33.2 index33.2FranceFrance: 33.1 index33.1PolandPoland: 33 index33EstoniaEstonia: 32.9 index32.9CroatiaCroatia: 32.5 index32.5GermanyGermany: 30.9 index30.9HungaryHungary: 30.8 index30.8AustriaAustria: 30.5 index30.5MaltaMalta: 29.4 index29.4DenmarkDenmark: 27.8 index27.8NetherlandsNetherlands: 27.6 index27.6SwedenSweden: 27.6 index27.6BelgiumBelgium: 27.5 index27.5FinlandFinland: 27.1 index27.1CzechiaCzechia: 26.1 index26.1SlovakiaSlovakia: 26.1 index26.1SloveniaSlovenia: 25.6 index25.6
index. Source: World Bank. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2012
index		Change on 2011
1Romania36.5+0.6
2Greece36.3+1.5
3Bulgaria36+1.7
3Portugal36-0.3
5Spain35.4-0.3
6Italy35.2+0.1
6Latvia35.2-0.6
8Lithuania35.1+2.6
9Cyprus34.3+1.7
9Luxembourg34.3+2.2
11Ireland33.2+0.3
12France33.1-0.2
13Poland33-0.2
14Estonia32.9+0.4
15Croatia32.5+0.2
16Germany30.9+0.5
17Hungary30.8+1.6
18Austria30.5-0.3
19Malta29.4+0.3
20Denmark27.8+0.5
21Netherlands27.6-0.2
21Sweden27.60
23Belgium27.5-0.6
24Finland27.1-0.5
25Czechia26.1-0.3
25Slovakia26.1-0.4
27Slovenia25.6+0.7

Other periods

About this ranking

Inequality of income or consumption per person among households on a 0 to 100 scale, where 0 is perfect equality. World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform estimates from national household surveys, published only for survey years.

Many countries, especially in Africa and Asia, measure consumption, which is more equal than income, and incomes are per person rather than equivalised. Not comparable with the Eurostat gini_index; compare countries within this series only.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest Gini index?

Romania, with 36.5 index in 2012, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest Gini index?

Slovenia, with 25.6 index in 2012.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption): other rankings

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