Counties in Michigan by employer firms

Oakland County had the highest employer firms of 83 counties in 2021, at 28,311. Keweenaw County had the lowest, at 41. The median was 667 and the figure for Michigan was 150,656. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest28,311Oakland County
Median66783 counties
Michigan150,656History

Map of counties, 2021

Alcona County: 127 countAlger County: 165 countAllegan County: 2,033 countAlpena County: 659 countAntrim County: 439 countArenac County: 234 countBaraga County: 145 countBarry County: 772 countBay County: 1,561 countBenzie County: 362 countBerrien County: 2,672 countBranch County: 668 countCalhoun County: 1,888 countCass County: 637 countCharlevoix County: 648 countCheboygan County: 529 countChippewa County: 587 countClare County: 419 countClinton County: 1,159 countCrawford County: 261 countDelta County: 809 countDickinson County: 678 countEaton County: 1,691 countEmmet County: 1,192 countGenesee County: 5,517 countGladwin County: 330 countGogebic County: 294 countGrand Traverse County: 2,837 countGratiot County: 584 countHillsdale County: 614 countHoughton County: 704 countHuron County: 667 countIngham County: 4,682 countIonia County: 728 countIosco County: 466 countIron County: 280 countIsabella County: 1,068 countJackson County: 2,294 countKalamazoo County: 4,299 countKalkaska County: 292 countKent County: 12,388 countKeweenaw County: 41 countLake County: 112 countLapeer County: 1,400 countLeelanau County: 561 countLenawee County: 1,416 countLivingston County: 3,418 countLuce County: 139 countMackinac County: 288 countMacomb County: 14,280 countManistee County: 439 countMarquette County: 1,316 countMason County: 579 countMecosta County: 584 countMenominee County: 378 countMidland County: 1,411 countMissaukee County: 260 countMonroe County: 1,873 countMontcalm County: 848 countMontmorency County: 157 countMuskegon County: 2,342 countNewaygo County: 671 countOakland County: 28,311 countOceana County: 346 countOgemaw County: 412 countOntonagon County: 128 countOsceola County: 347 countOscoda County: 160 countOtsego County: 690 countOttawa County: 5,253 countPresque Isle County: 240 countRoscommon County: 397 countSaginaw County: 3,125 countSt. Clair County: 2,286 countSt. Joseph County: 878 countSanilac County: 644 countSchoolcraft County: 174 countShiawassee County: 928 countTuscola County: 652 countVan Buren County: 996 countWashtenaw County: 6,421 countWayne County: 23,195 countWexford County: 745 count
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 400
  • 400 to 700
  • 700 to 1,000
  • 1,000 to 2,300
  • 2,300 and over
count, 2021. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Oakland County: 28,311 countOakland County28,311Wayne County: 23,195 countWayne County23,195Macomb County: 14,280 countMacomb County14,280Kent County: 12,388 countKent County12,388Washtenaw County: 6,421 countWashtenaw County6,421Genesee County: 5,517 countGenesee County5,517Ottawa County: 5,253 countOttawa County5,253Ingham County: 4,682 countIngham County4,682Kalamazoo County: 4,299 countKalamazoo County4,299Livingston County: 3,418 countLivingston County3,418Saginaw County: 3,125 countSaginaw County3,125Grand Traverse County: 2,837 countGrand Traverse County2,837Berrien County: 2,672 countBerrien County2,672Muskegon County: 2,342 countMuskegon County2,342Jackson County: 2,294 countJackson County2,294St. Clair County: 2,286 countSt. Clair County2,286Allegan County: 2,033 countAllegan County2,033Calhoun County: 1,888 countCalhoun County1,888Monroe County: 1,873 countMonroe County1,873Eaton County: 1,691 countEaton County1,691Bay County: 1,561 countBay County1,561Lenawee County: 1,416 countLenawee County1,416Midland County: 1,411 countMidland County1,411Lapeer County: 1,400 countLapeer County1,400Marquette County: 1,316 countMarquette County1,316Emmet County: 1,192 countEmmet County1,192Clinton County: 1,159 countClinton County1,159Isabella County: 1,068 countIsabella County1,068Van Buren County: 996 countVan Buren County996Shiawassee County: 928 countShiawassee County928St. Joseph County: 878 countSt. Joseph County878Montcalm County: 848 countMontcalm County848Delta County: 809 countDelta County809Barry County: 772 countBarry County772Wexford County: 745 countWexford County745Ionia County: 728 countIonia County728Houghton County: 704 countHoughton County704Otsego County: 690 countOtsego County690Dickinson County: 678 countDickinson County678Newaygo County: 671 countNewaygo County671Oakland County: 28,311 countOakland County28,311Wayne County: 23,195 countWayne County23,195Macomb County: 14,280 countMacomb County14,280Kent County: 12,388 countKent County12,388Washtenaw County: 6,421 countWashtenaw County6,421Genesee County: 5,517 countGenesee County5,517Ottawa County: 5,253 countOttawa County5,253Ingham County: 4,682 countIngham County4,682Kalamazoo County: 4,299 countKalamazoo County4,299Livingston County: 3,418 countLivingston County3,418Saginaw County: 3,125 countSaginaw County3,125Grand Traverse County: 2,837 countGrand Traverse County2,837Berrien County: 2,672 countBerrien County2,672Muskegon County: 2,342 countMuskegon County2,342Jackson County: 2,294 countJackson County2,294St. Clair County: 2,286 countSt. Clair County2,286Allegan County: 2,033 countAllegan County2,033Calhoun County: 1,888 countCalhoun County1,888Monroe County: 1,873 countMonroe County1,873Eaton County: 1,691 countEaton County1,691Bay County: 1,561 countBay County1,561Lenawee County: 1,416 countLenawee County1,416Midland County: 1,411 countMidland County1,411Lapeer County: 1,400 countLapeer County1,400Marquette County: 1,316 countMarquette County1,316Emmet County: 1,192 countEmmet County1,192Clinton County: 1,159 countClinton County1,159Isabella County: 1,068 countIsabella County1,068Van Buren County: 996 countVan Buren County996Shiawassee County: 928 countShiawassee County928St. Joseph County: 878 countSt. Joseph County878Montcalm County: 848 countMontcalm County848Delta County: 809 countDelta County809Barry County: 772 countBarry County772Wexford County: 745 countWexford County745Ionia County: 728 countIonia County728Houghton County: 704 countHoughton County704Otsego County: 690 countOtsego County690Dickinson County: 678 countDickinson County678Newaygo County: 671 countNewaygo County671
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
count
Change on 2020
1Oakland County28,311-0.5%
2Wayne County23,195-0.5%
3Macomb County14,280-0.9%
4Kent County12,388+1.2%
5Washtenaw County6,421-1%
6Genesee County5,517-1%
7Ottawa County5,253+1%
8Ingham County4,682-1.3%
9Kalamazoo County4,299-0.3%
10Livingston County3,418-2.3%
11Saginaw County3,125-1.8%
12Grand Traverse County2,837+0.5%
13Berrien County2,672-2.2%
14Muskegon County2,342-2.5%
15Jackson County2,294-0.7%
16St. Clair County2,286-1.8%
17Allegan County2,033+1.6%
18Calhoun County1,888-1.6%
19Monroe County1,873-0.8%
20Eaton County1,691+0.6%
21Bay County1,561-3.9%
22Lenawee County1,416-2.1%
23Midland County1,411-2.1%
24Lapeer County1,400-2.5%
25Marquette County1,316-0.2%
26Emmet County1,192-0.7%
27Clinton County1,159-0.2%
28Isabella County1,068+0.1%
29Van Buren County996-2.3%
30Shiawassee County928-2.2%
31St. Joseph County8780%
32Montcalm County848-0.5%
33Delta County809-2.1%
34Barry County772-0.8%
35Wexford County745+1.4%
36Ionia County728-0.8%
37Houghton County704-0.8%
38Otsego County690+2.4%
39Dickinson County678-3.4%
40Newaygo County671-1.9%
41Branch County668+0.6%
42Huron County667-2.9%
43Alpena County659-2.2%
44Tuscola County652+0.5%
45Charlevoix County648+5%
46Sanilac County644+0.6%
47Cass County637+2.1%
48Hillsdale County614-1.9%
49Chippewa County587-2.5%
50Gratiot County5840%
50Mecosta County584-1.2%
52Mason County579-4.1%
53Leelanau County561+1.3%
54Cheboygan County529+0.6%
55Iosco County466-1.1%
56Antrim County439+5%
56Manistee County439-2%
58Clare County419-1.9%
59Ogemaw County412-3.3%
60Roscommon County397-2.2%
61Menominee County378-1.3%
62Benzie County362+0.3%
63Osceola County347+1.8%
64Oceana County346-3.9%
65Gladwin County330-2.7%
66Gogebic County294-2.6%
67Kalkaska County292-2.3%
68Mackinac County288-4%
69Iron County280-1.4%
70Crawford County261+0.4%
71Missaukee County260+4.4%
72Presque Isle County240-5.9%
73Arenac County234-1.7%
74Schoolcraft County174-3.3%
75Alger County165-7.3%
76Oscoda County160-1.2%
77Montmorency County157-1.3%
78Baraga County145-7.6%
79Luce County139-0.7%
80Ontonagon County128-7.2%
81Alcona County127-7.3%
82Lake County112-5.1%
83Keweenaw County41-2.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2021. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_michigan_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2021}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2021
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Oakland County, with 28,311 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Keweenaw County, with 41 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in Michigan: more rankings