Counties in Michigan by employer firms

Oakland County had the highest employer firms of 83 counties in 2017, at 28,664. Keweenaw County had the lowest, at 36. The median was 683 and the figure for Michigan was 153,152. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest28,664Oakland County
Median68383 counties
Michigan153,152History

Map of counties, 2017

Alcona County: 136 countAlger County: 187 countAllegan County: 1,958 countAlpena County: 677 countAntrim County: 431 countArenac County: 247 countBaraga County: 164 countBarry County: 781 countBay County: 1,720 countBenzie County: 357 countBerrien County: 2,776 countBranch County: 685 countCalhoun County: 2,002 countCass County: 639 countCharlevoix County: 597 countCheboygan County: 523 countChippewa County: 601 countClare County: 410 countClinton County: 1,133 countCrawford County: 261 countDelta County: 851 countDickinson County: 710 countEaton County: 1,688 countEmmet County: 1,202 countGenesee County: 5,734 countGladwin County: 335 countGogebic County: 323 countGrand Traverse County: 2,837 countGratiot County: 616 countHillsdale County: 649 countHoughton County: 711 countHuron County: 724 countIngham County: 4,753 countIonia County: 737 countIosco County: 478 countIron County: 286 countIsabella County: 1,095 countJackson County: 2,301 countKalamazoo County: 4,360 countKalkaska County: 300 countKent County: 12,036 countKeweenaw County: 36 countLake County: 123 countLapeer County: 1,418 countLeelanau County: 560 countLenawee County: 1,486 countLivingston County: 3,516 countLuce County: 144 countMackinac County: 302 countMacomb County: 14,775 countManistee County: 444 countMarquette County: 1,335 countMason County: 616 countMecosta County: 614 countMenominee County: 387 countMidland County: 1,644 countMissaukee County: 259 countMonroe County: 1,916 countMontcalm County: 825 countMontmorency County: 155 countMuskegon County: 2,433 countNewaygo County: 685 countOakland County: 28,664 countOceana County: 374 countOgemaw County: 435 countOntonagon County: 135 countOsceola County: 343 countOscoda County: 161 countOtsego County: 657 countOttawa County: 4,955 countPresque Isle County: 260 countRoscommon County: 389 countSaginaw County: 3,258 countSt. Clair County: 2,408 countSt. Joseph County: 893 countSanilac County: 661 countSchoolcraft County: 195 countShiawassee County: 972 countTuscola County: 683 countVan Buren County: 1,020 countWashtenaw County: 6,394 countWayne County: 23,214 countWexford County: 727 count
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 700
  • 700 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 2,400
  • 2,400 and over
count, 2017. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2017

Oakland County: 28,664 countOakland County28,664Wayne County: 23,214 countWayne County23,214Macomb County: 14,775 countMacomb County14,775Kent County: 12,036 countKent County12,036Washtenaw County: 6,394 countWashtenaw County6,394Genesee County: 5,734 countGenesee County5,734Ottawa County: 4,955 countOttawa County4,955Ingham County: 4,753 countIngham County4,753Kalamazoo County: 4,360 countKalamazoo County4,360Livingston County: 3,516 countLivingston County3,516Saginaw County: 3,258 countSaginaw County3,258Grand Traverse County: 2,837 countGrand Traverse County2,837Berrien County: 2,776 countBerrien County2,776Muskegon County: 2,433 countMuskegon County2,433St. Clair County: 2,408 countSt. Clair County2,408Jackson County: 2,301 countJackson County2,301Calhoun County: 2,002 countCalhoun County2,002Allegan County: 1,958 countAllegan County1,958Monroe County: 1,916 countMonroe County1,916Bay County: 1,720 countBay County1,720Eaton County: 1,688 countEaton County1,688Midland County: 1,644 countMidland County1,644Lenawee County: 1,486 countLenawee County1,486Lapeer County: 1,418 countLapeer County1,418Marquette County: 1,335 countMarquette County1,335Emmet County: 1,202 countEmmet County1,202Clinton County: 1,133 countClinton County1,133Isabella County: 1,095 countIsabella County1,095Van Buren County: 1,020 countVan Buren County1,020Shiawassee County: 972 countShiawassee County972St. Joseph County: 893 countSt. Joseph County893Delta County: 851 countDelta County851Montcalm County: 825 countMontcalm County825Barry County: 781 countBarry County781Ionia County: 737 countIonia County737Wexford County: 727 countWexford County727Huron County: 724 countHuron County724Houghton County: 711 countHoughton County711Dickinson County: 710 countDickinson County710Branch County: 685 countBranch County685Oakland County: 28,664 countOakland County28,664Wayne County: 23,214 countWayne County23,214Macomb County: 14,775 countMacomb County14,775Kent County: 12,036 countKent County12,036Washtenaw County: 6,394 countWashtenaw County6,394Genesee County: 5,734 countGenesee County5,734Ottawa County: 4,955 countOttawa County4,955Ingham County: 4,753 countIngham County4,753Kalamazoo County: 4,360 countKalamazoo County4,360Livingston County: 3,516 countLivingston County3,516Saginaw County: 3,258 countSaginaw County3,258Grand Traverse County: 2,837 countGrand Traverse County2,837Berrien County: 2,776 countBerrien County2,776Muskegon County: 2,433 countMuskegon County2,433St. Clair County: 2,408 countSt. Clair County2,408Jackson County: 2,301 countJackson County2,301Calhoun County: 2,002 countCalhoun County2,002Allegan County: 1,958 countAllegan County1,958Monroe County: 1,916 countMonroe County1,916Bay County: 1,720 countBay County1,720Eaton County: 1,688 countEaton County1,688Midland County: 1,644 countMidland County1,644Lenawee County: 1,486 countLenawee County1,486Lapeer County: 1,418 countLapeer County1,418Marquette County: 1,335 countMarquette County1,335Emmet County: 1,202 countEmmet County1,202Clinton County: 1,133 countClinton County1,133Isabella County: 1,095 countIsabella County1,095Van Buren County: 1,020 countVan Buren County1,020Shiawassee County: 972 countShiawassee County972St. Joseph County: 893 countSt. Joseph County893Delta County: 851 countDelta County851Montcalm County: 825 countMontcalm County825Barry County: 781 countBarry County781Ionia County: 737 countIonia County737Wexford County: 727 countWexford County727Huron County: 724 countHuron County724Houghton County: 711 countHoughton County711Dickinson County: 710 countDickinson County710Branch County: 685 countBranch County685
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
count
Change on 2016
1Oakland County28,664-0.2%
2Wayne County23,214-0.1%
3Macomb County14,775+0.6%
4Kent County12,036+1%
5Washtenaw County6,394-0.7%
6Genesee County5,734+0.6%
7Ottawa County4,955+0.7%
8Ingham County4,753-0.5%
9Kalamazoo County4,360+0.2%
10Livingston County3,516+1.2%
11Saginaw County3,258-1.4%
12Grand Traverse County2,837+1%
13Berrien County2,776-1.5%
14Muskegon County2,433-0.6%
15St. Clair County2,408-1.1%
16Jackson County2,301-1.5%
17Calhoun County2,002-2.7%
18Allegan County1,958+1.4%
19Monroe County1,916+0.4%
20Bay County1,720-0.5%
21Eaton County1,688-0.1%
22Midland County1,644-4.3%
23Lenawee County1,486-0.3%
24Lapeer County1,418+1.4%
25Marquette County1,335-0.9%
26Emmet County1,202+0.8%
27Clinton County1,133-1.1%
28Isabella County1,095-0.6%
29Van Buren County1,020+0.7%
30Shiawassee County972-0.2%
31St. Joseph County893-2.1%
32Delta County851-2%
33Montcalm County825+0.7%
34Barry County781-1.1%
35Ionia County737-0.4%
36Wexford County727+0.6%
37Huron County724+0.4%
38Houghton County711+0.6%
39Dickinson County710-2.1%
40Branch County685-0.4%
40Newaygo County685+1.6%
42Tuscola County683-0.1%
43Alpena County677+2%
44Sanilac County661-0.9%
45Otsego County657-1.6%
46Hillsdale County649-0.6%
47Cass County639+0.3%
48Gratiot County616+0.7%
48Mason County616-0.3%
50Mecosta County614-0.8%
51Chippewa County601-1.3%
52Charlevoix County597-1.2%
53Leelanau County560-1.8%
54Cheboygan County523+1.4%
55Iosco County478-0.8%
56Manistee County444+2.3%
57Ogemaw County435-1.6%
58Antrim County431+0.7%
59Clare County410-3.1%
60Roscommon County389-5.1%
61Menominee County387-1.8%
62Oceana County374+1.4%
63Benzie County3570%
64Osceola County343+0.6%
65Gladwin County335+0.9%
66Gogebic County323+0.3%
67Mackinac County302+2.4%
68Kalkaska County300+0.7%
69Iron County286-0.3%
70Crawford County261-4.7%
71Presque Isle County260-0.4%
72Missaukee County259+6.6%
73Arenac County247-2.8%
74Schoolcraft County195-3.5%
75Alger County187+7.5%
76Baraga County164-4.1%
77Oscoda County161+1.9%
78Montmorency County155-1.9%
79Luce County144+0.7%
80Alcona County136-3.5%
81Ontonagon County135-4.3%
82Lake County123-3.9%
83Keweenaw County36-2.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2017. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_michigan_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2017}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2017
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Oakland County, with 28,664 in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Keweenaw County, with 36 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in Michigan: more rankings