Counties in Michigan by employer firms

Oakland County had the highest employer firms of 83 counties in 2012, at 27,932. Keweenaw County had the lowest, at 37. The median was 681 and the figure for Michigan was 151,467. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest27,932Oakland County
Median68183 counties
Michigan151,467History

Map of counties, 2012

Alcona County: 157 countAlger County: 178 countAllegan County: 1,858 countAlpena County: 681 countAntrim County: 437 countArenac County: 253 countBaraga County: 182 countBarry County: 771 countBay County: 1,815 countBenzie County: 348 countBerrien County: 2,894 countBranch County: 677 countCalhoun County: 2,090 countCass County: 654 countCharlevoix County: 612 countCheboygan County: 514 countChippewa County: 625 countClare County: 413 countClinton County: 1,089 countCrawford County: 267 countDelta County: 906 countDickinson County: 778 countEaton County: 1,679 countEmmet County: 1,153 countGenesee County: 5,815 countGladwin County: 333 countGogebic County: 350 countGrand Traverse County: 2,713 countGratiot County: 607 countHillsdale County: 680 countHoughton County: 724 countHuron County: 753 countIngham County: 4,848 countIonia County: 714 countIosco County: 487 countIron County: 299 countIsabella County: 1,143 countJackson County: 2,391 countKalamazoo County: 4,341 countKalkaska County: 291 countKent County: 11,417 countKeweenaw County: 37 countLake County: 133 countLapeer County: 1,320 countLeelanau County: 536 countLenawee County: 1,503 countLivingston County: 3,237 countLuce County: 133 countMackinac County: 287 countMacomb County: 13,987 countManistee County: 455 countMarquette County: 1,362 countMason County: 630 countMecosta County: 646 countMenominee County: 411 countMidland County: 1,431 countMissaukee County: 227 countMonroe County: 1,933 countMontcalm County: 830 countMontmorency County: 150 countMuskegon County: 2,464 countNewaygo County: 671 countOakland County: 27,932 countOceana County: 389 countOgemaw County: 462 countOntonagon County: 154 countOsceola County: 341 countOscoda County: 168 countOtsego County: 656 countOttawa County: 4,630 countPresque Isle County: 275 countRoscommon County: 411 countSaginaw County: 3,410 countSt. Clair County: 2,440 countSt. Joseph County: 935 countSanilac County: 688 countSchoolcraft County: 187 countShiawassee County: 982 countTuscola County: 705 countVan Buren County: 1,023 countWashtenaw County: 6,223 countWayne County: 22,880 countWexford County: 686 count
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 700
  • 700 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 2,400
  • 2,400 and over
count, 2012. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2012

Oakland County: 27,932 countOakland County27,932Wayne County: 22,880 countWayne County22,880Macomb County: 13,987 countMacomb County13,987Kent County: 11,417 countKent County11,417Washtenaw County: 6,223 countWashtenaw County6,223Genesee County: 5,815 countGenesee County5,815Ingham County: 4,848 countIngham County4,848Ottawa County: 4,630 countOttawa County4,630Kalamazoo County: 4,341 countKalamazoo County4,341Saginaw County: 3,410 countSaginaw County3,410Livingston County: 3,237 countLivingston County3,237Berrien County: 2,894 countBerrien County2,894Grand Traverse County: 2,713 countGrand Traverse County2,713Muskegon County: 2,464 countMuskegon County2,464St. Clair County: 2,440 countSt. Clair County2,440Jackson County: 2,391 countJackson County2,391Calhoun County: 2,090 countCalhoun County2,090Monroe County: 1,933 countMonroe County1,933Allegan County: 1,858 countAllegan County1,858Bay County: 1,815 countBay County1,815Eaton County: 1,679 countEaton County1,679Lenawee County: 1,503 countLenawee County1,503Midland County: 1,431 countMidland County1,431Marquette County: 1,362 countMarquette County1,362Lapeer County: 1,320 countLapeer County1,320Emmet County: 1,153 countEmmet County1,153Isabella County: 1,143 countIsabella County1,143Clinton County: 1,089 countClinton County1,089Van Buren County: 1,023 countVan Buren County1,023Shiawassee County: 982 countShiawassee County982St. Joseph County: 935 countSt. Joseph County935Delta County: 906 countDelta County906Montcalm County: 830 countMontcalm County830Dickinson County: 778 countDickinson County778Barry County: 771 countBarry County771Huron County: 753 countHuron County753Houghton County: 724 countHoughton County724Ionia County: 714 countIonia County714Tuscola County: 705 countTuscola County705Sanilac County: 688 countSanilac County688Oakland County: 27,932 countOakland County27,932Wayne County: 22,880 countWayne County22,880Macomb County: 13,987 countMacomb County13,987Kent County: 11,417 countKent County11,417Washtenaw County: 6,223 countWashtenaw County6,223Genesee County: 5,815 countGenesee County5,815Ingham County: 4,848 countIngham County4,848Ottawa County: 4,630 countOttawa County4,630Kalamazoo County: 4,341 countKalamazoo County4,341Saginaw County: 3,410 countSaginaw County3,410Livingston County: 3,237 countLivingston County3,237Berrien County: 2,894 countBerrien County2,894Grand Traverse County: 2,713 countGrand Traverse County2,713Muskegon County: 2,464 countMuskegon County2,464St. Clair County: 2,440 countSt. Clair County2,440Jackson County: 2,391 countJackson County2,391Calhoun County: 2,090 countCalhoun County2,090Monroe County: 1,933 countMonroe County1,933Allegan County: 1,858 countAllegan County1,858Bay County: 1,815 countBay County1,815Eaton County: 1,679 countEaton County1,679Lenawee County: 1,503 countLenawee County1,503Midland County: 1,431 countMidland County1,431Marquette County: 1,362 countMarquette County1,362Lapeer County: 1,320 countLapeer County1,320Emmet County: 1,153 countEmmet County1,153Isabella County: 1,143 countIsabella County1,143Clinton County: 1,089 countClinton County1,089Van Buren County: 1,023 countVan Buren County1,023Shiawassee County: 982 countShiawassee County982St. Joseph County: 935 countSt. Joseph County935Delta County: 906 countDelta County906Montcalm County: 830 countMontcalm County830Dickinson County: 778 countDickinson County778Barry County: 771 countBarry County771Huron County: 753 countHuron County753Houghton County: 724 countHoughton County724Ionia County: 714 countIonia County714Tuscola County: 705 countTuscola County705Sanilac County: 688 countSanilac County688
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2012
count
Change on 2011
1Oakland County27,932+0.7%
2Wayne County22,880+0.9%
3Macomb County13,987+1.9%
4Kent County11,417+0.3%
5Washtenaw County6,223+1%
6Genesee County5,815+0.9%
7Ingham County4,848-0%
8Ottawa County4,630+0.7%
9Kalamazoo County4,341-0.9%
10Saginaw County3,410-0.9%
11Livingston County3,237+0.4%
12Berrien County2,894-0.7%
13Grand Traverse County2,713+0.4%
14Muskegon County2,464-1.6%
15St. Clair County2,440-1.4%
16Jackson County2,391-0.4%
17Calhoun County2,090-1.2%
18Monroe County1,933-1.1%
19Allegan County1,858+0.2%
20Bay County1,815-1.1%
21Eaton County1,679-0.3%
22Lenawee County1,503+0.1%
23Midland County1,431-1.3%
24Marquette County1,362+0.7%
25Lapeer County1,320+0.9%
26Emmet County1,153+1.3%
27Isabella County1,1430%
28Clinton County1,089+1.6%
29Van Buren County1,023-0.8%
30Shiawassee County982-0.3%
31St. Joseph County935-1.8%
32Delta County906-1.5%
33Montcalm County830-1.4%
34Dickinson County778-2.1%
35Barry County771-0.5%
36Huron County753-0.1%
37Houghton County724-2%
38Ionia County714-1.7%
39Tuscola County705-1%
40Sanilac County688+2.7%
41Wexford County686+2.2%
42Alpena County681-1.3%
43Hillsdale County680-1.6%
44Branch County677-0.1%
45Newaygo County671+0.6%
46Otsego County656-0.5%
47Cass County654+0.9%
48Mecosta County646+1.1%
49Mason County630+0.3%
50Chippewa County625+0.8%
51Charlevoix County612-1.9%
52Gratiot County607-0.7%
53Leelanau County536+3.7%
54Cheboygan County514-1.2%
55Iosco County487+2.5%
56Ogemaw County462-0.9%
57Manistee County455-1.7%
58Antrim County437+0.2%
59Clare County4130%
60Menominee County411+2.2%
60Roscommon County411-3.7%
62Oceana County389+3.7%
63Gogebic County350-3.6%
64Benzie County348-2.5%
65Osceola County341+1.8%
66Gladwin County333+1.2%
67Iron County2990%
68Kalkaska County291-2.3%
69Mackinac County287+3.6%
70Presque Isle County275-0.4%
71Crawford County267-3.3%
72Arenac County253+3.3%
73Missaukee County227-0.4%
74Schoolcraft County187+2.2%
75Baraga County182-2.2%
76Alger County178-2.2%
77Oscoda County168-5.6%
78Alcona County157-3.1%
79Ontonagon County154-4.9%
80Montmorency County150-3.8%
81Lake County133+2.3%
81Luce County1330%
83Keweenaw County37+8.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2012) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2012. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2012. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2012. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2012.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2012 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2012 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_michigan_by_2012,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2012}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2012. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2012
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2012
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2012.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Oakland County, with 27,932 in 2012, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Keweenaw County, with 37 in 2012.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in Michigan: more rankings