Counties in Michigan by employer firms

Oakland County had the highest employer firms of 83 counties in 2018, at 28,689. Keweenaw County had the lowest, at 44. The median was 680 and the figure for Michigan was 153,477. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest28,689Oakland County
Median68083 counties
Michigan153,477History

Map of counties, 2018

Alcona County: 142 countAlger County: 177 countAllegan County: 1,987 countAlpena County: 690 countAntrim County: 433 countArenac County: 239 countBaraga County: 159 countBarry County: 768 countBay County: 1,688 countBenzie County: 365 countBerrien County: 2,754 countBranch County: 694 countCalhoun County: 1,955 countCass County: 638 countCharlevoix County: 613 countCheboygan County: 518 countChippewa County: 615 countClare County: 430 countClinton County: 1,154 countCrawford County: 263 countDelta County: 846 countDickinson County: 695 countEaton County: 1,688 countEmmet County: 1,214 countGenesee County: 5,692 countGladwin County: 332 countGogebic County: 308 countGrand Traverse County: 2,834 countGratiot County: 594 countHillsdale County: 643 countHoughton County: 708 countHuron County: 705 countIngham County: 4,781 countIonia County: 743 countIosco County: 479 countIron County: 278 countIsabella County: 1,088 countJackson County: 2,300 countKalamazoo County: 4,375 countKalkaska County: 302 countKent County: 12,263 countKeweenaw County: 44 countLake County: 125 countLapeer County: 1,421 countLeelanau County: 562 countLenawee County: 1,475 countLivingston County: 3,509 countLuce County: 137 countMackinac County: 304 countMacomb County: 14,802 countManistee County: 442 countMarquette County: 1,322 countMason County: 611 countMecosta County: 605 countMenominee County: 389 countMidland County: 1,581 countMissaukee County: 255 countMonroe County: 1,895 countMontcalm County: 828 countMontmorency County: 162 countMuskegon County: 2,398 countNewaygo County: 680 countOakland County: 28,689 countOceana County: 367 countOgemaw County: 438 countOntonagon County: 131 countOsceola County: 353 countOscoda County: 161 countOtsego County: 674 countOttawa County: 5,040 countPresque Isle County: 263 countRoscommon County: 400 countSaginaw County: 3,256 countSt. Clair County: 2,392 countSt. Joseph County: 897 countSanilac County: 658 countSchoolcraft County: 182 countShiawassee County: 965 countTuscola County: 676 countVan Buren County: 1,034 countWashtenaw County: 6,455 countWayne County: 23,426 countWexford County: 733 count
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 700
  • 700 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 2,400
  • 2,400 and over
count, 2018. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2018

Oakland County: 28,689 countOakland County28,689Wayne County: 23,426 countWayne County23,426Macomb County: 14,802 countMacomb County14,802Kent County: 12,263 countKent County12,263Washtenaw County: 6,455 countWashtenaw County6,455Genesee County: 5,692 countGenesee County5,692Ottawa County: 5,040 countOttawa County5,040Ingham County: 4,781 countIngham County4,781Kalamazoo County: 4,375 countKalamazoo County4,375Livingston County: 3,509 countLivingston County3,509Saginaw County: 3,256 countSaginaw County3,256Grand Traverse County: 2,834 countGrand Traverse County2,834Berrien County: 2,754 countBerrien County2,754Muskegon County: 2,398 countMuskegon County2,398St. Clair County: 2,392 countSt. Clair County2,392Jackson County: 2,300 countJackson County2,300Allegan County: 1,987 countAllegan County1,987Calhoun County: 1,955 countCalhoun County1,955Monroe County: 1,895 countMonroe County1,895Bay County: 1,688 countBay County1,688Eaton County: 1,688 countEaton County1,688Midland County: 1,581 countMidland County1,581Lenawee County: 1,475 countLenawee County1,475Lapeer County: 1,421 countLapeer County1,421Marquette County: 1,322 countMarquette County1,322Emmet County: 1,214 countEmmet County1,214Clinton County: 1,154 countClinton County1,154Isabella County: 1,088 countIsabella County1,088Van Buren County: 1,034 countVan Buren County1,034Shiawassee County: 965 countShiawassee County965St. Joseph County: 897 countSt. Joseph County897Delta County: 846 countDelta County846Montcalm County: 828 countMontcalm County828Barry County: 768 countBarry County768Ionia County: 743 countIonia County743Wexford County: 733 countWexford County733Houghton County: 708 countHoughton County708Huron County: 705 countHuron County705Dickinson County: 695 countDickinson County695Branch County: 694 countBranch County694Oakland County: 28,689 countOakland County28,689Wayne County: 23,426 countWayne County23,426Macomb County: 14,802 countMacomb County14,802Kent County: 12,263 countKent County12,263Washtenaw County: 6,455 countWashtenaw County6,455Genesee County: 5,692 countGenesee County5,692Ottawa County: 5,040 countOttawa County5,040Ingham County: 4,781 countIngham County4,781Kalamazoo County: 4,375 countKalamazoo County4,375Livingston County: 3,509 countLivingston County3,509Saginaw County: 3,256 countSaginaw County3,256Grand Traverse County: 2,834 countGrand Traverse County2,834Berrien County: 2,754 countBerrien County2,754Muskegon County: 2,398 countMuskegon County2,398St. Clair County: 2,392 countSt. Clair County2,392Jackson County: 2,300 countJackson County2,300Allegan County: 1,987 countAllegan County1,987Calhoun County: 1,955 countCalhoun County1,955Monroe County: 1,895 countMonroe County1,895Bay County: 1,688 countBay County1,688Eaton County: 1,688 countEaton County1,688Midland County: 1,581 countMidland County1,581Lenawee County: 1,475 countLenawee County1,475Lapeer County: 1,421 countLapeer County1,421Marquette County: 1,322 countMarquette County1,322Emmet County: 1,214 countEmmet County1,214Clinton County: 1,154 countClinton County1,154Isabella County: 1,088 countIsabella County1,088Van Buren County: 1,034 countVan Buren County1,034Shiawassee County: 965 countShiawassee County965St. Joseph County: 897 countSt. Joseph County897Delta County: 846 countDelta County846Montcalm County: 828 countMontcalm County828Barry County: 768 countBarry County768Ionia County: 743 countIonia County743Wexford County: 733 countWexford County733Houghton County: 708 countHoughton County708Huron County: 705 countHuron County705Dickinson County: 695 countDickinson County695Branch County: 694 countBranch County694
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2018
count
Change on 2017
1Oakland County28,689+0.1%
2Wayne County23,426+0.9%
3Macomb County14,802+0.2%
4Kent County12,263+1.9%
5Washtenaw County6,455+1%
6Genesee County5,692-0.7%
7Ottawa County5,040+1.7%
8Ingham County4,781+0.6%
9Kalamazoo County4,375+0.3%
10Livingston County3,509-0.2%
11Saginaw County3,256-0.1%
12Grand Traverse County2,834-0.1%
13Berrien County2,754-0.8%
14Muskegon County2,398-1.4%
15St. Clair County2,392-0.7%
16Jackson County2,300-0%
17Allegan County1,987+1.5%
18Calhoun County1,955-2.3%
19Monroe County1,895-1.1%
20Bay County1,688-1.9%
20Eaton County1,6880%
22Midland County1,581-3.8%
23Lenawee County1,475-0.7%
24Lapeer County1,421+0.2%
25Marquette County1,322-1%
26Emmet County1,214+1%
27Clinton County1,154+1.9%
28Isabella County1,088-0.6%
29Van Buren County1,034+1.4%
30Shiawassee County965-0.7%
31St. Joseph County897+0.4%
32Delta County846-0.6%
33Montcalm County828+0.4%
34Barry County768-1.7%
35Ionia County743+0.8%
36Wexford County733+0.8%
37Houghton County708-0.4%
38Huron County705-2.6%
39Dickinson County695-2.1%
40Branch County694+1.3%
41Alpena County690+1.9%
42Newaygo County680-0.7%
43Tuscola County676-1%
44Otsego County674+2.6%
45Sanilac County658-0.5%
46Hillsdale County643-0.9%
47Cass County638-0.2%
48Chippewa County615+2.3%
49Charlevoix County613+2.7%
50Mason County611-0.8%
51Mecosta County605-1.5%
52Gratiot County594-3.6%
53Leelanau County562+0.4%
54Cheboygan County518-1%
55Iosco County479+0.2%
56Manistee County442-0.5%
57Ogemaw County438+0.7%
58Antrim County433+0.5%
59Clare County430+4.9%
60Roscommon County400+2.8%
61Menominee County389+0.5%
62Oceana County367-1.9%
63Benzie County365+2.2%
64Osceola County353+2.9%
65Gladwin County332-0.9%
66Gogebic County308-4.6%
67Mackinac County304+0.7%
68Kalkaska County302+0.7%
69Iron County278-2.8%
70Crawford County263+0.8%
70Presque Isle County263+1.2%
72Missaukee County255-1.5%
73Arenac County239-3.2%
74Schoolcraft County182-6.7%
75Alger County177-5.3%
76Montmorency County162+4.5%
77Oscoda County1610%
78Baraga County159-3%
79Alcona County142+4.4%
80Luce County137-4.9%
81Ontonagon County131-3%
82Lake County125+1.6%
83Keweenaw County44+22.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2018. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2018. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2018 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_michigan_by_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2018}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2018
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Oakland County, with 28,689 in 2018, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Keweenaw County, with 44 in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in Michigan: more rankings