Counties in Michigan by employer firms

Oakland County had the highest employer firms of 83 counties in 2016, at 28,725. Keweenaw County had the lowest, at 37. The median was 674 and the figure for Michigan was 153,350. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest28,725Oakland County
Median67483 counties
Michigan153,350History

Map of counties, 2016

Alcona County: 141 countAlger County: 174 countAllegan County: 1,931 countAlpena County: 664 countAntrim County: 428 countArenac County: 254 countBaraga County: 171 countBarry County: 790 countBay County: 1,729 countBenzie County: 357 countBerrien County: 2,817 countBranch County: 688 countCalhoun County: 2,057 countCass County: 637 countCharlevoix County: 604 countCheboygan County: 516 countChippewa County: 609 countClare County: 423 countClinton County: 1,146 countCrawford County: 274 countDelta County: 868 countDickinson County: 725 countEaton County: 1,690 countEmmet County: 1,193 countGenesee County: 5,699 countGladwin County: 332 countGogebic County: 322 countGrand Traverse County: 2,809 countGratiot County: 612 countHillsdale County: 653 countHoughton County: 707 countHuron County: 721 countIngham County: 4,779 countIonia County: 740 countIosco County: 482 countIron County: 287 countIsabella County: 1,102 countJackson County: 2,335 countKalamazoo County: 4,352 countKalkaska County: 298 countKent County: 11,913 countKeweenaw County: 37 countLake County: 128 countLapeer County: 1,398 countLeelanau County: 570 countLenawee County: 1,490 countLivingston County: 3,475 countLuce County: 143 countMackinac County: 295 countMacomb County: 14,682 countManistee County: 434 countMarquette County: 1,347 countMason County: 618 countMecosta County: 619 countMenominee County: 394 countMidland County: 1,717 countMissaukee County: 243 countMonroe County: 1,908 countMontcalm County: 819 countMontmorency County: 158 countMuskegon County: 2,447 countNewaygo County: 674 countOakland County: 28,725 countOceana County: 369 countOgemaw County: 442 countOntonagon County: 141 countOsceola County: 341 countOscoda County: 158 countOtsego County: 668 countOttawa County: 4,919 countPresque Isle County: 261 countRoscommon County: 410 countSaginaw County: 3,303 countSt. Clair County: 2,434 countSt. Joseph County: 912 countSanilac County: 667 countSchoolcraft County: 202 countShiawassee County: 974 countTuscola County: 684 countVan Buren County: 1,013 countWashtenaw County: 6,436 countWayne County: 23,240 countWexford County: 723 count
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 700
  • 700 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 2,400
  • 2,400 and over
count, 2016. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2016

Oakland County: 28,725 countOakland County28,725Wayne County: 23,240 countWayne County23,240Macomb County: 14,682 countMacomb County14,682Kent County: 11,913 countKent County11,913Washtenaw County: 6,436 countWashtenaw County6,436Genesee County: 5,699 countGenesee County5,699Ottawa County: 4,919 countOttawa County4,919Ingham County: 4,779 countIngham County4,779Kalamazoo County: 4,352 countKalamazoo County4,352Livingston County: 3,475 countLivingston County3,475Saginaw County: 3,303 countSaginaw County3,303Berrien County: 2,817 countBerrien County2,817Grand Traverse County: 2,809 countGrand Traverse County2,809Muskegon County: 2,447 countMuskegon County2,447St. Clair County: 2,434 countSt. Clair County2,434Jackson County: 2,335 countJackson County2,335Calhoun County: 2,057 countCalhoun County2,057Allegan County: 1,931 countAllegan County1,931Monroe County: 1,908 countMonroe County1,908Bay County: 1,729 countBay County1,729Midland County: 1,717 countMidland County1,717Eaton County: 1,690 countEaton County1,690Lenawee County: 1,490 countLenawee County1,490Lapeer County: 1,398 countLapeer County1,398Marquette County: 1,347 countMarquette County1,347Emmet County: 1,193 countEmmet County1,193Clinton County: 1,146 countClinton County1,146Isabella County: 1,102 countIsabella County1,102Van Buren County: 1,013 countVan Buren County1,013Shiawassee County: 974 countShiawassee County974St. Joseph County: 912 countSt. Joseph County912Delta County: 868 countDelta County868Montcalm County: 819 countMontcalm County819Barry County: 790 countBarry County790Ionia County: 740 countIonia County740Dickinson County: 725 countDickinson County725Wexford County: 723 countWexford County723Huron County: 721 countHuron County721Houghton County: 707 countHoughton County707Branch County: 688 countBranch County688Oakland County: 28,725 countOakland County28,725Wayne County: 23,240 countWayne County23,240Macomb County: 14,682 countMacomb County14,682Kent County: 11,913 countKent County11,913Washtenaw County: 6,436 countWashtenaw County6,436Genesee County: 5,699 countGenesee County5,699Ottawa County: 4,919 countOttawa County4,919Ingham County: 4,779 countIngham County4,779Kalamazoo County: 4,352 countKalamazoo County4,352Livingston County: 3,475 countLivingston County3,475Saginaw County: 3,303 countSaginaw County3,303Berrien County: 2,817 countBerrien County2,817Grand Traverse County: 2,809 countGrand Traverse County2,809Muskegon County: 2,447 countMuskegon County2,447St. Clair County: 2,434 countSt. Clair County2,434Jackson County: 2,335 countJackson County2,335Calhoun County: 2,057 countCalhoun County2,057Allegan County: 1,931 countAllegan County1,931Monroe County: 1,908 countMonroe County1,908Bay County: 1,729 countBay County1,729Midland County: 1,717 countMidland County1,717Eaton County: 1,690 countEaton County1,690Lenawee County: 1,490 countLenawee County1,490Lapeer County: 1,398 countLapeer County1,398Marquette County: 1,347 countMarquette County1,347Emmet County: 1,193 countEmmet County1,193Clinton County: 1,146 countClinton County1,146Isabella County: 1,102 countIsabella County1,102Van Buren County: 1,013 countVan Buren County1,013Shiawassee County: 974 countShiawassee County974St. Joseph County: 912 countSt. Joseph County912Delta County: 868 countDelta County868Montcalm County: 819 countMontcalm County819Barry County: 790 countBarry County790Ionia County: 740 countIonia County740Dickinson County: 725 countDickinson County725Wexford County: 723 countWexford County723Huron County: 721 countHuron County721Houghton County: 707 countHoughton County707Branch County: 688 countBranch County688
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2016
count
Change on 2015
1Oakland County28,725+1.1%
2Wayne County23,240+1.6%
3Macomb County14,682+1.5%
4Kent County11,913+2%
5Washtenaw County6,436+1.5%
6Genesee County5,6990%
7Ottawa County4,919+1.7%
8Ingham County4,779-0.1%
9Kalamazoo County4,3520%
10Livingston County3,475+2.5%
11Saginaw County3,303-1.6%
12Berrien County2,817+0.1%
13Grand Traverse County2,809+0.6%
14Muskegon County2,447+0.4%
15St. Clair County2,434+0.8%
16Jackson County2,3350%
17Calhoun County2,057+0.3%
18Allegan County1,931+0.2%
19Monroe County1,908+1.5%
20Bay County1,729-0.8%
21Midland County1,717+5.3%
22Eaton County1,690+0.2%
23Lenawee County1,490-0.1%
24Lapeer County1,398+0.3%
25Marquette County1,347+0.4%
26Emmet County1,193+2.5%
27Clinton County1,146+2.7%
28Isabella County1,102-0.2%
29Van Buren County1,013+4.2%
30Shiawassee County9740%
31St. Joseph County912+0.1%
32Delta County868-1.1%
33Montcalm County819-1.6%
34Barry County790+2.2%
35Ionia County740+0.8%
36Dickinson County725-2.3%
37Wexford County723+2.8%
38Huron County721+0.7%
39Houghton County707-0.4%
40Branch County688+1.2%
41Tuscola County684-0.3%
42Newaygo County674-0.1%
43Otsego County668+0.8%
44Sanilac County667-0.7%
45Alpena County664+0.9%
46Hillsdale County653-1.7%
47Cass County6370%
48Mecosta County6190%
49Mason County618-0.6%
50Gratiot County612+0.8%
51Chippewa County609-2.2%
52Charlevoix County604+0.3%
53Leelanau County570+0.9%
54Cheboygan County5160%
55Iosco County482+1.3%
56Ogemaw County442+1.6%
57Manistee County434+0.9%
58Antrim County428+1.7%
59Clare County423+0.7%
60Roscommon County410-1.4%
61Menominee County394+1.3%
62Oceana County369+3.1%
63Benzie County357+3.2%
64Osceola County341-1.4%
65Gladwin County332-1.2%
66Gogebic County322+0.3%
67Kalkaska County298-0.3%
68Mackinac County295+0.7%
69Iron County287-2.7%
70Crawford County274+2.6%
71Presque Isle County261-1.9%
72Arenac County254+2%
73Missaukee County243-0.4%
74Schoolcraft County202+1.5%
75Alger County174+1.2%
76Baraga County171-1.7%
77Montmorency County158-1.9%
77Oscoda County158-1.3%
79Luce County143+3.6%
80Alcona County141+3.7%
80Ontonagon County141+0.7%
82Lake County128+4.1%
83Keweenaw County37-5.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2016. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2016. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2016 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_michigan_by_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2016}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by employer firms, 2016
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/michigan-counties?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Oakland County, with 28,725 in 2016, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Keweenaw County, with 37 in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in Michigan: more rankings