Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births

Jefferson County had the highest employer firm births of 116 counties in 2022, at 1,017. Owsley County had the lowest, at 0. The median was 15 and the figure for Kentucky was 4,584. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest1,017Jefferson County
Median15116 counties
Kentucky4,584History

Map of counties, 2022

Adair County: 10 countAllen County: 14 countAnderson County: 12 countBallard County: 9 countBarren County: 35 countBath County: 9 countBell County: 14 countBoone County: 157 countBourbon County: 23 countBoyd County: 57 countBoyle County: 35 countBracken County: 4 countBreathitt County: 7 countBreckinridge County: 15 countBullitt County: 74 countButler County: 10 countCaldwell County: 18 countCalloway County: 49 countCampbell County: 93 countCarroll County: 4 countCarter County: 21 countCasey County: 16 countChristian County: 48 countClark County: 50 countClay County: 10 countClinton County: 5 countCrittenden County: 7 countCumberland County: 5 countDaviess County: 121 countEdmonson County: 8 countElliott County: 0 countEstill County: 10 countFayette County: 485 countFleming County: 15 countFloyd County: 24 countFranklin County: 55 countFulton County: 7 countGallatin County: 4 countGarrard County: 18 countGrant County: 14 countGraves County: 41 countGrayson County: 15 countGreen County: 7 countGreenup County: 31 countHancock County: 7 countHardin County: 99 countHarlan County: 11 countHarrison County: 13 countHart County: 11 countHenderson County: 38 countHenry County: 12 countHickman County: 4 countHopkins County: 27 countJackson County: 5 countJefferson County: 1,017 countJessamine County: 80 countJohnson County: 9 countKenton County: 153 countKnott County: 6 countKnox County: 22 countLarue County: 6 countLaurel County: 69 countLawrence County: 9 countLeslie County: 3 countLetcher County: 12 countLewis County: 9 countLincoln County: 14 countLivingston County: 10 countLogan County: 25 countLyon County: 10 countMcCracken County: 82 countMcCreary County: 8 countMcLean County: 10 countMadison County: 92 countMagoffin County: 8 countMarion County: 15 countMarshall County: 30 countMartin County: 5 countMason County: 18 countMeade County: 27 countMenifee County: 4 countMercer County: 20 countMetcalfe County: 8 countMonroe County: 8 countMontgomery County: 28 countMorgan County: 3 countMuhlenberg County: 25 countNelson County: 50 countOhio County: 13 countOldham County: 88 countOwen County: 7 countOwsley County: 0 countPendleton County: 13 countPerry County: 16 countPike County: 50 countPowell County: 17 countPulaski County: 82 countRockcastle County: 8 countRowan County: 24 countRussell County: 17 countScott County: 71 countShelby County: 61 countSimpson County: 15 countSpencer County: 18 countTaylor County: 18 countTodd County: 10 countTrigg County: 12 countTrimble County: 5 countUnion County: 9 countWarren County: 138 countWashington County: 10 countWayne County: 19 countWebster County: 8 countWhitley County: 35 countWolfe County: 8 countWoodford County: 42 count
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 20
  • 20 to 50
  • 50 and over
  • No data
count, 2022. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2022

Jefferson County: 1,017 countJefferson County1,017Fayette County: 485 countFayette County485Boone County: 157 countBoone County157Kenton County: 153 countKenton County153Warren County: 138 countWarren County138Daviess County: 121 countDaviess County121Hardin County: 99 countHardin County99Campbell County: 93 countCampbell County93Madison County: 92 countMadison County92Oldham County: 88 countOldham County88McCracken County: 82 countMcCracken County82Pulaski County: 82 countPulaski County82Jessamine County: 80 countJessamine County80Bullitt County: 74 countBullitt County74Scott County: 71 countScott County71Laurel County: 69 countLaurel County69Shelby County: 61 countShelby County61Boyd County: 57 countBoyd County57Franklin County: 55 countFranklin County55Clark County: 50 countClark County50Nelson County: 50 countNelson County50Pike County: 50 countPike County50Calloway County: 49 countCalloway County49Christian County: 48 countChristian County48Woodford County: 42 countWoodford County42Graves County: 41 countGraves County41Henderson County: 38 countHenderson County38Barren County: 35 countBarren County35Boyle County: 35 countBoyle County35Whitley County: 35 countWhitley County35Greenup County: 31 countGreenup County31Marshall County: 30 countMarshall County30Montgomery County: 28 countMontgomery County28Hopkins County: 27 countHopkins County27Meade County: 27 countMeade County27Logan County: 25 countLogan County25Muhlenberg County: 25 countMuhlenberg County25Floyd County: 24 countFloyd County24Rowan County: 24 countRowan County24Bourbon County: 23 countBourbon County23Jefferson County: 1,017 countJefferson County1,017Fayette County: 485 countFayette County485Boone County: 157 countBoone County157Kenton County: 153 countKenton County153Warren County: 138 countWarren County138Daviess County: 121 countDaviess County121Hardin County: 99 countHardin County99Campbell County: 93 countCampbell County93Madison County: 92 countMadison County92Oldham County: 88 countOldham County88McCracken County: 82 countMcCracken County82Pulaski County: 82 countPulaski County82Jessamine County: 80 countJessamine County80Bullitt County: 74 countBullitt County74Scott County: 71 countScott County71Laurel County: 69 countLaurel County69Shelby County: 61 countShelby County61Boyd County: 57 countBoyd County57Franklin County: 55 countFranklin County55Clark County: 50 countClark County50Nelson County: 50 countNelson County50Pike County: 50 countPike County50Calloway County: 49 countCalloway County49Christian County: 48 countChristian County48Woodford County: 42 countWoodford County42Graves County: 41 countGraves County41Henderson County: 38 countHenderson County38Barren County: 35 countBarren County35Boyle County: 35 countBoyle County35Whitley County: 35 countWhitley County35Greenup County: 31 countGreenup County31Marshall County: 30 countMarshall County30Montgomery County: 28 countMontgomery County28Hopkins County: 27 countHopkins County27Meade County: 27 countMeade County27Logan County: 25 countLogan County25Muhlenberg County: 25 countMuhlenberg County25Floyd County: 24 countFloyd County24Rowan County: 24 countRowan County24Bourbon County: 23 countBourbon County23
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022
count
Change on 2021
1Jefferson County1,017+2.5%
2Fayette County485+11.2%
3Boone County157+16.3%
4Kenton County153+17.7%
5Warren County138+23.2%
6Daviess County121+17.5%
7Hardin County990%
8Campbell County93+19.2%
9Madison County92+17.9%
10Oldham County88+1.1%
11McCracken County82+5.1%
11Pulaski County82+46.4%
13Jessamine County80+8.1%
14Bullitt County74-1.3%
15Scott County71+51.1%
16Laurel County69+40.8%
17Shelby County61+27.1%
18Boyd County57+46.2%
19Franklin County55+61.8%
20Clark County50+66.7%
20Nelson County50+2%
20Pike County50+28.2%
23Calloway County49+11.4%
24Christian County48+33.3%
25Woodford County42+82.6%
26Graves County41+10.8%
27Henderson County38+18.8%
28Barren County35+2.9%
28Boyle County35+34.6%
28Whitley County35+52.2%
31Greenup County31+63.2%
32Marshall County300%
33Montgomery County28-3.4%
34Hopkins County27-3.6%
34Meade County27+17.4%
36Logan County25+38.9%
36Muhlenberg County25+38.9%
38Floyd County24-25%
38Rowan County24-4%
40Bourbon County23+64.3%
41Knox County22+57.1%
42Carter County21+61.5%
43Mercer County20+11.1%
44Wayne County19+216.7%
45Caldwell County18+200%
45Garrard County18-14.3%
45Mason County18+28.6%
45Spencer County18+20%
45Taylor County18-21.7%
50Powell County17+183.3%
50Russell County17+13.3%
52Casey County16+14.3%
52Perry County16-33.3%
54Breckinridge County15+25%
54Fleming County15+25%
54Grayson County15-25%
54Marion County150%
54Simpson County15-25%
59Allen County14+40%
59Bell County14-6.7%
59Grant County14-22.2%
59Lincoln County140%
63Harrison County13+30%
63Ohio County13-23.5%
63Pendleton County13+62.5%
66Anderson County12-25%
66Henry County12+9.1%
66Letcher County12+50%
66Trigg County12+20%
70Harlan County11-42.1%
70Hart County11-8.3%
72Adair County10-37.5%
72Butler County10+11.1%
72Clay County10+11.1%
72Estill County10+42.9%
72Livingston County10+150%
72Lyon County10+42.9%
72McLean County10+25%
72Todd County10+25%
72Washington County10-9.1%
81Ballard County9+50%
81Bath County9-35.7%
81Johnson County9-47.1%
81Lawrence County9-25%
81Lewis County9+80%
81Union County9+50%
87Edmonson County8+33.3%
87Magoffin County8-33.3%
87McCreary County8+14.3%
87Metcalfe County8+14.3%
87Monroe County8-33.3%
87Rockcastle County8+14.3%
87Webster County8-11.1%
87Wolfe County8+166.7%
95Breathitt County70%
95Crittenden County7+75%
95Fulton County7+75%
95Green County7+40%
95Hancock County7-12.5%
95Owen County7-46.2%
101Knott County6+20%
101Larue County6-14.3%
103Clinton County50%
103Cumberland County5n/a
103Jackson County5-50%
103Martin County5-37.5%
103Trimble County5+66.7%
108Bracken County40%
108Carroll County4-33.3%
108Gallatin County40%
108Hickman County40%
108Menifee County4n/a
113Leslie County3-40%
113Morgan County3-70%
115Elliott County0n/a
115Owsley County0n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 4 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2022 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2022. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_kentucky_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2022}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2022
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Jefferson County, with 1,017 in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Owsley County, with 0 in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 4 counties have no value for 2022 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Kentucky: more rankings