Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births

Jefferson County had the highest employer firm births of 114 counties in 2020, at 887. Robertson County had the lowest, at 0. The median was 12 and the figure for Kentucky was 3,963. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Median12114 counties
Kentucky3,963History

Map of counties, 2020

Adair County: 22 countAllen County: 15 countAnderson County: 13 countBallard County: 12 countBarren County: 40 countBath County: 5 countBell County: 14 countBoone County: 127 countBourbon County: 16 countBoyd County: 56 countBoyle County: 24 countBracken County: 5 countBreathitt County: 6 countBreckinridge County: 14 countBullitt County: 56 countButler County: 9 countCaldwell County: 12 countCalloway County: 29 countCampbell County: 81 countCarlisle County: 3 countCarroll County: 7 countCarter County: 17 countCasey County: 10 countChristian County: 39 countClark County: 29 countClay County: 8 countClinton County: 8 countCrittenden County: 7 countCumberland County: 0 countDaviess County: 91 countEdmonson County: 7 countElliott County: 3 countEstill County: 3 countFayette County: 456 countFleming County: 9 countFloyd County: 22 countFranklin County: 49 countGallatin County: 5 countGarrard County: 12 countGrant County: 24 countGraves County: 19 countGrayson County: 17 countGreen County: 8 countGreenup County: 26 countHancock County: 5 countHardin County: 89 countHarlan County: 8 countHarrison County: 12 countHart County: 10 countHenderson County: 36 countHenry County: 12 countHopkins County: 34 countJackson County: 5 countJefferson County: 887 countJessamine County: 68 countJohnson County: 12 countKenton County: 133 countKnott County: 7 countKnox County: 20 countLarue County: 9 countLaurel County: 38 countLawrence County: 8 countLee County: 0 countLeslie County: 0 countLetcher County: 11 countLewis County: 8 countLincoln County: 18 countLivingston County: 7 countLogan County: 9 countLyon County: 4 countMcCracken County: 78 countMcCreary County: 8 countMcLean County: 5 countMadison County: 92 countMagoffin County: 7 countMarion County: 16 countMarshall County: 32 countMartin County: 3 countMason County: 11 countMeade County: 19 countMercer County: 19 countMetcalfe County: 7 countMonroe County: 5 countMontgomery County: 19 countMorgan County: 4 countMuhlenberg County: 23 countNelson County: 54 countOhio County: 12 countOldham County: 99 countOwen County: 8 countOwsley County: 0 countPendleton County: 12 countPerry County: 14 countPike County: 42 countPowell County: 14 countPulaski County: 58 countRobertson County: 0 countRockcastle County: 11 countRowan County: 31 countRussell County: 12 countScott County: 48 countShelby County: 47 countSimpson County: 15 countSpencer County: 16 countTaylor County: 29 countTrigg County: 5 countUnion County: 7 countWarren County: 128 countWashington County: 9 countWayne County: 8 countWebster County: 11 countWhitley County: 19 countWolfe County: 6 countWoodford County: 28 count
  • Under 6
  • 6 to 9
  • 9 to 12
  • 12 to 19
  • 19 to 43
  • 43 and over
  • No data
count, 2020. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2020

Jefferson County: 887 countJefferson County887Fayette County: 456 countFayette County456Kenton County: 133 countKenton County133Warren County: 128 countWarren County128Boone County: 127 countBoone County127Oldham County: 99 countOldham County99Madison County: 92 countMadison County92Daviess County: 91 countDaviess County91Hardin County: 89 countHardin County89Campbell County: 81 countCampbell County81McCracken County: 78 countMcCracken County78Jessamine County: 68 countJessamine County68Pulaski County: 58 countPulaski County58Boyd County: 56 countBoyd County56Bullitt County: 56 countBullitt County56Nelson County: 54 countNelson County54Franklin County: 49 countFranklin County49Scott County: 48 countScott County48Shelby County: 47 countShelby County47Pike County: 42 countPike County42Barren County: 40 countBarren County40Christian County: 39 countChristian County39Laurel County: 38 countLaurel County38Henderson County: 36 countHenderson County36Hopkins County: 34 countHopkins County34Marshall County: 32 countMarshall County32Rowan County: 31 countRowan County31Calloway County: 29 countCalloway County29Clark County: 29 countClark County29Taylor County: 29 countTaylor County29Woodford County: 28 countWoodford County28Greenup County: 26 countGreenup County26Boyle County: 24 countBoyle County24Grant County: 24 countGrant County24Muhlenberg County: 23 countMuhlenberg County23Adair County: 22 countAdair County22Floyd County: 22 countFloyd County22Knox County: 20 countKnox County20Graves County: 19 countGraves County19Meade County: 19 countMeade County19Jefferson County: 887 countJefferson County887Fayette County: 456 countFayette County456Kenton County: 133 countKenton County133Warren County: 128 countWarren County128Boone County: 127 countBoone County127Oldham County: 99 countOldham County99Madison County: 92 countMadison County92Daviess County: 91 countDaviess County91Hardin County: 89 countHardin County89Campbell County: 81 countCampbell County81McCracken County: 78 countMcCracken County78Jessamine County: 68 countJessamine County68Pulaski County: 58 countPulaski County58Boyd County: 56 countBoyd County56Bullitt County: 56 countBullitt County56Nelson County: 54 countNelson County54Franklin County: 49 countFranklin County49Scott County: 48 countScott County48Shelby County: 47 countShelby County47Pike County: 42 countPike County42Barren County: 40 countBarren County40Christian County: 39 countChristian County39Laurel County: 38 countLaurel County38Henderson County: 36 countHenderson County36Hopkins County: 34 countHopkins County34Marshall County: 32 countMarshall County32Rowan County: 31 countRowan County31Calloway County: 29 countCalloway County29Clark County: 29 countClark County29Taylor County: 29 countTaylor County29Woodford County: 28 countWoodford County28Greenup County: 26 countGreenup County26Boyle County: 24 countBoyle County24Grant County: 24 countGrant County24Muhlenberg County: 23 countMuhlenberg County23Adair County: 22 countAdair County22Floyd County: 22 countFloyd County22Knox County: 20 countKnox County20Graves County: 19 countGraves County19Meade County: 19 countMeade County19
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020
count
Change on 2019
1Jefferson County887-10.2%
2Fayette County4560%
3Kenton County133+7.3%
4Warren County128-8.6%
5Boone County127+1.6%
6Oldham County99+41.4%
7Madison County92-18.6%
8Daviess County91+2.2%
9Hardin County89-15.2%
10Campbell County81-9%
11McCracken County78-17%
12Jessamine County68+1.5%
13Pulaski County58-14.7%
14Boyd County56+12%
14Bullitt County560%
16Nelson County54-14.3%
17Franklin County49-9.3%
18Scott County48-12.7%
19Shelby County470%
20Pike County42+13.5%
21Barren County40+14.3%
22Christian County39-27.8%
23Laurel County38-33.3%
24Henderson County36+9.1%
25Hopkins County34+9.7%
26Marshall County32-11.1%
27Rowan County31+34.8%
28Calloway County29-3.3%
28Clark County29-23.7%
28Taylor County29+7.4%
31Woodford County28+7.7%
32Greenup County26+30%
33Boyle County24-20%
33Grant County24+33.3%
35Muhlenberg County23+35.3%
36Adair County22+69.2%
36Floyd County22+4.8%
38Knox County20+5.3%
39Graves County19-34.5%
39Meade County19+5.6%
39Mercer County19-5%
39Montgomery County19-29.6%
39Whitley County19-17.4%
44Lincoln County18-10%
45Carter County17-10.5%
45Grayson County17+54.5%
47Bourbon County16-15.8%
47Marion County16+45.5%
47Spencer County16-15.8%
50Allen County15+114.3%
50Simpson County150%
52Bell County14-22.2%
52Breckinridge County14-12.5%
52Perry County14-6.7%
52Powell County14-6.7%
56Anderson County13-23.5%
57Ballard County12+140%
57Caldwell County12+100%
57Garrard County12-36.8%
57Harrison County12-14.3%
57Henry County12+9.1%
57Johnson County12-7.7%
57Ohio County12-40%
57Pendleton County12+20%
57Russell County12+33.3%
66Letcher County11-26.7%
66Mason County11-8.3%
66Rockcastle County11+175%
66Webster County11+83.3%
70Casey County10-9.1%
70Hart County10-16.7%
72Butler County90%
72Fleming County9-10%
72Larue County90%
72Logan County9-62.5%
72Washington County9+28.6%
77Clay County8-50%
77Clinton County8+60%
77Green County8-33.3%
77Harlan County8+14.3%
77Lawrence County8-33.3%
77Lewis County8+100%
77McCreary County8+14.3%
77Owen County8+166.7%
77Wayne County8+14.3%
86Carroll County7-30%
86Crittenden County7-12.5%
86Edmonson County7-22.2%
86Knott County70%
86Livingston County7-22.2%
86Magoffin County7-30%
86Metcalfe County7+40%
86Union County7-41.7%
94Breathitt County6-33.3%
94Wolfe County6-14.3%
96Bath County5-16.7%
96Bracken County5-16.7%
96Gallatin County5-16.7%
96Hancock County5n/a
96Jackson County5+66.7%
96McLean County5+25%
96Monroe County5-37.5%
96Trigg County5-54.5%
104Lyon County4-50%
104Morgan County40%
106Carlisle County3-50%
106Elliott County3-25%
106Estill County3-40%
106Martin County3-57.1%
110Cumberland County0-100%
110Lee County0-100%
110Leslie County0n/a
110Owsley County0n/a
110Robertson County0n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 6 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2020 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2020. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_kentucky_by_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2020}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2020
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Jefferson County, with 887 in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Robertson County, with 0 in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 6 counties have no value for 2020 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Kentucky: more rankings