Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births

Jefferson County had the highest employer firm births of 116 counties in 2017, at 895. Owsley County had the lowest, at 3. The median was 15 and the figure for Kentucky was 4,224. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Median15116 counties
Kentucky4,224History

Map of counties, 2017

Adair County: 15 countAllen County: 14 countAnderson County: 16 countBallard County: 7 countBarren County: 47 countBath County: 7 countBell County: 14 countBoone County: 142 countBourbon County: 25 countBoyd County: 43 countBoyle County: 30 countBracken County: 5 countBreathitt County: 12 countBreckinridge County: 13 countBullitt County: 51 countButler County: 6 countCaldwell County: 15 countCalloway County: 50 countCampbell County: 86 countCarlisle County: 5 countCarroll County: 10 countCarter County: 21 countCasey County: 7 countChristian County: 63 countClark County: 30 countClay County: 15 countClinton County: 6 countCrittenden County: 13 countCumberland County: 4 countDaviess County: 89 countEdmonson County: 6 countEstill County: 8 countFayette County: 463 countFleming County: 14 countFloyd County: 36 countFranklin County: 45 countFulton County: 4 countGallatin County: 3 countGarrard County: 15 countGrant County: 25 countGraves County: 33 countGrayson County: 13 countGreen County: 5 countGreenup County: 25 countHancock County: 5 countHardin County: 82 countHarlan County: 11 countHarrison County: 11 countHart County: 19 countHenderson County: 43 countHenry County: 11 countHickman County: 3 countHopkins County: 39 countJackson County: 6 countJefferson County: 895 countJessamine County: 80 countJohnson County: 15 countKenton County: 128 countKnott County: 12 countKnox County: 23 countLarue County: 14 countLaurel County: 51 countLawrence County: 13 countLee County: 3 countLeslie County: 6 countLetcher County: 15 countLewis County: 5 countLincoln County: 15 countLivingston County: 10 countLogan County: 26 countLyon County: 8 countMcCracken County: 90 countMcCreary County: 10 countMcLean County: 4 countMadison County: 82 countMagoffin County: 7 countMarion County: 8 countMarshall County: 35 countMartin County: 10 countMason County: 18 countMeade County: 21 countMenifee County: 3 countMercer County: 14 countMetcalfe County: 4 countMonroe County: 8 countMontgomery County: 22 countMorgan County: 9 countMuhlenberg County: 28 countNelson County: 48 countNicholas County: 3 countOhio County: 20 countOldham County: 57 countOwen County: 10 countOwsley County: 3 countPendleton County: 8 countPerry County: 20 countPike County: 45 countPowell County: 7 countPulaski County: 54 countRockcastle County: 9 countRowan County: 25 countRussell County: 9 countScott County: 50 countShelby County: 55 countSimpson County: 29 countSpencer County: 21 countTaylor County: 24 countTodd County: 7 countTrigg County: 8 countUnion County: 8 countWarren County: 144 countWashington County: 9 countWayne County: 8 countWebster County: 11 countWhitley County: 27 countWoodford County: 32 count
  • Under 6
  • 6 to 10
  • 10 to 15
  • 15 to 25
  • 25 to 48
  • 48 and over
  • No data
count, 2017. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2017

Jefferson County: 895 countJefferson County895Fayette County: 463 countFayette County463Warren County: 144 countWarren County144Boone County: 142 countBoone County142Kenton County: 128 countKenton County128McCracken County: 90 countMcCracken County90Daviess County: 89 countDaviess County89Campbell County: 86 countCampbell County86Hardin County: 82 countHardin County82Madison County: 82 countMadison County82Jessamine County: 80 countJessamine County80Christian County: 63 countChristian County63Oldham County: 57 countOldham County57Shelby County: 55 countShelby County55Pulaski County: 54 countPulaski County54Bullitt County: 51 countBullitt County51Laurel County: 51 countLaurel County51Calloway County: 50 countCalloway County50Scott County: 50 countScott County50Nelson County: 48 countNelson County48Barren County: 47 countBarren County47Franklin County: 45 countFranklin County45Pike County: 45 countPike County45Boyd County: 43 countBoyd County43Henderson County: 43 countHenderson County43Hopkins County: 39 countHopkins County39Floyd County: 36 countFloyd County36Marshall County: 35 countMarshall County35Graves County: 33 countGraves County33Woodford County: 32 countWoodford County32Boyle County: 30 countBoyle County30Clark County: 30 countClark County30Simpson County: 29 countSimpson County29Muhlenberg County: 28 countMuhlenberg County28Whitley County: 27 countWhitley County27Logan County: 26 countLogan County26Bourbon County: 25 countBourbon County25Grant County: 25 countGrant County25Greenup County: 25 countGreenup County25Rowan County: 25 countRowan County25Jefferson County: 895 countJefferson County895Fayette County: 463 countFayette County463Warren County: 144 countWarren County144Boone County: 142 countBoone County142Kenton County: 128 countKenton County128McCracken County: 90 countMcCracken County90Daviess County: 89 countDaviess County89Campbell County: 86 countCampbell County86Hardin County: 82 countHardin County82Madison County: 82 countMadison County82Jessamine County: 80 countJessamine County80Christian County: 63 countChristian County63Oldham County: 57 countOldham County57Shelby County: 55 countShelby County55Pulaski County: 54 countPulaski County54Bullitt County: 51 countBullitt County51Laurel County: 51 countLaurel County51Calloway County: 50 countCalloway County50Scott County: 50 countScott County50Nelson County: 48 countNelson County48Barren County: 47 countBarren County47Franklin County: 45 countFranklin County45Pike County: 45 countPike County45Boyd County: 43 countBoyd County43Henderson County: 43 countHenderson County43Hopkins County: 39 countHopkins County39Floyd County: 36 countFloyd County36Marshall County: 35 countMarshall County35Graves County: 33 countGraves County33Woodford County: 32 countWoodford County32Boyle County: 30 countBoyle County30Clark County: 30 countClark County30Simpson County: 29 countSimpson County29Muhlenberg County: 28 countMuhlenberg County28Whitley County: 27 countWhitley County27Logan County: 26 countLogan County26Bourbon County: 25 countBourbon County25Grant County: 25 countGrant County25Greenup County: 25 countGreenup County25Rowan County: 25 countRowan County25
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
count
Change on 2016
1Jefferson County895-4.7%
2Fayette County463-1.9%
3Warren County144+8.3%
4Boone County142-2.7%
5Kenton County128-5.9%
6McCracken County90+2.3%
7Daviess County89-29.9%
8Campbell County86-7.5%
9Hardin County82-24.8%
9Madison County820%
11Jessamine County80+19.4%
12Christian County63+18.9%
13Oldham County57-20.8%
14Shelby County55+57.1%
15Pulaski County54-3.6%
16Bullitt County51-21.5%
16Laurel County51+10.9%
18Calloway County50+35.1%
18Scott County50-25.4%
20Nelson County48+11.6%
21Barren County47+20.5%
22Franklin County450%
22Pike County45+15.4%
24Boyd County43-8.5%
24Henderson County43+72%
26Hopkins County39-13.3%
27Floyd County36+2.9%
28Marshall County35+16.7%
29Graves County33+26.9%
30Woodford County32+14.3%
31Boyle County30+7.1%
31Clark County30-9.1%
33Simpson County29+38.1%
34Muhlenberg County28+47.4%
35Whitley County27-18.2%
36Logan County26-7.1%
37Bourbon County25+8.7%
37Grant County25+25%
37Greenup County25+66.7%
37Rowan County25+38.9%
41Taylor County24-22.6%
42Knox County23+53.3%
43Montgomery County22-31.3%
44Carter County21-4.5%
44Meade County21+16.7%
44Spencer County21+133.3%
47Ohio County200%
47Perry County200%
49Hart County19+26.7%
50Mason County18+38.5%
51Anderson County160%
52Adair County15+50%
52Caldwell County15+15.4%
52Clay County15+114.3%
52Garrard County15+7.1%
52Johnson County15-16.7%
52Letcher County15+15.4%
52Lincoln County150%
59Allen County14+7.7%
59Bell County14+7.7%
59Fleming County14+16.7%
59Larue County14+7.7%
59Mercer County14+55.6%
64Breckinridge County13+62.5%
64Crittenden County13+62.5%
64Grayson County13-43.5%
64Lawrence County13+18.2%
68Breathitt County12-7.7%
68Knott County12-7.7%
70Harlan County11-38.9%
70Harrison County11+120%
70Henry County11-21.4%
70Webster County110%
74Carroll County10+100%
74Livingston County10+233.3%
74Martin County10+150%
74McCreary County100%
74Owen County10+100%
79Morgan County9-10%
79Rockcastle County9+28.6%
79Russell County9-43.8%
79Washington County9+12.5%
83Estill County8-20%
83Lyon County8-33.3%
83Marion County8-60%
83Monroe County8-20%
83Pendleton County8+33.3%
83Trigg County8-50%
83Union County8+33.3%
83Wayne County8-27.3%
91Ballard County7+133.3%
91Bath County7+75%
91Casey County7-22.2%
91Magoffin County7+75%
91Powell County7+40%
91Todd County7-22.2%
97Butler County60%
97Clinton County6-45.5%
97Edmonson County6-14.3%
97Jackson County6+50%
97Leslie County6-25%
102Bracken County5-16.7%
102Carlisle County5-16.7%
102Green County5-37.5%
102Hancock County5n/a
102Lewis County50%
107Cumberland County4-20%
107Fulton County40%
107McLean County4-50%
107Metcalfe County4-69.2%
111Gallatin County3-40%
111Hickman County30%
111Lee County3-25%
111Menifee County3n/a
111Nicholas County3n/a
111Owsley County3-40%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 4 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2017 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2017. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_kentucky_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2017}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2017
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Jefferson County, with 895 in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Owsley County, with 3 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 4 counties have no value for 2017 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Kentucky: more rankings