Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2023

Jefferson County had the highest employer firm births of 115 counties in 2023, at 1,031. Leslie County had the lowest, at 0. The median was 18 and the figure for Kentucky was 4,803. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest1,031Jefferson County
Median18115 counties
Kentucky4,803History

Map of counties, 2023

Adair County: 20 countAllen County: 10 countAnderson County: 21 countBallard County: 11 countBarren County: 44 countBath County: 4 countBell County: 19 countBoone County: 160 countBourbon County: 14 countBoyd County: 57 countBoyle County: 36 countBracken County: 9 countBreathitt County: 4 countBreckinridge County: 15 countBullitt County: 82 countButler County: 6 countCaldwell County: 9 countCalloway County: 43 countCampbell County: 82 countCarlisle County: 6 countCarroll County: 11 countCarter County: 16 countCasey County: 13 countChristian County: 46 countClark County: 45 countClay County: 6 countClinton County: 13 countCrittenden County: 6 countCumberland County: 7 countDaviess County: 91 countEdmonson County: 15 countEstill County: 11 countFayette County: 528 countFleming County: 14 countFloyd County: 33 countFranklin County: 55 countFulton County: 4 countGallatin County: 3 countGarrard County: 19 countGrant County: 24 countGraves County: 29 countGrayson County: 32 countGreen County: 13 countGreenup County: 19 countHancock County: 7 countHardin County: 113 countHarlan County: 6 countHarrison County: 17 countHart County: 18 countHenderson County: 53 countHenry County: 11 countHopkins County: 33 countJackson County: 7 countJefferson County: 1,031 countJessamine County: 105 countJohnson County: 20 countKenton County: 136 countKnott County: 6 countKnox County: 14 countLarue County: 19 countLaurel County: 59 countLawrence County: 11 countLeslie County: 0 countLetcher County: 13 countLewis County: 4 countLincoln County: 18 countLivingston County: 5 countLogan County: 19 countLyon County: 8 countMcCracken County: 85 countMcCreary County: 7 countMcLean County: 10 countMadison County: 103 countMagoffin County: 11 countMarion County: 19 countMarshall County: 35 countMartin County: 10 countMason County: 8 countMeade County: 21 countMercer County: 21 countMetcalfe County: 4 countMonroe County: 12 countMontgomery County: 28 countMorgan County: 7 countMuhlenberg County: 37 countNelson County: 59 countNicholas County: 5 countOhio County: 15 countOldham County: 115 countOwen County: 5 countPendleton County: 8 countPerry County: 20 countPike County: 44 countPowell County: 19 countPulaski County: 60 countRobertson County: 3 countRockcastle County: 10 countRowan County: 20 countRussell County: 25 countScott County: 78 countShelby County: 74 countSimpson County: 22 countSpencer County: 19 countTaylor County: 32 countTodd County: 13 countTrigg County: 14 countTrimble County: 10 countUnion County: 13 countWarren County: 153 countWashington County: 7 countWayne County: 19 countWebster County: 5 countWhitley County: 34 countWolfe County: 7 countWoodford County: 46 count
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 20
  • 20 to 60
  • 60 and over
  • No data
count, 2023. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Jefferson County: 1,031 countJefferson County1,031Fayette County: 528 countFayette County528Boone County: 160 countBoone County160Warren County: 153 countWarren County153Kenton County: 136 countKenton County136Oldham County: 115 countOldham County115Hardin County: 113 countHardin County113Jessamine County: 105 countJessamine County105Madison County: 103 countMadison County103Daviess County: 91 countDaviess County91McCracken County: 85 countMcCracken County85Bullitt County: 82 countBullitt County82Campbell County: 82 countCampbell County82Scott County: 78 countScott County78Shelby County: 74 countShelby County74Pulaski County: 60 countPulaski County60Laurel County: 59 countLaurel County59Nelson County: 59 countNelson County59Boyd County: 57 countBoyd County57Franklin County: 55 countFranklin County55Henderson County: 53 countHenderson County53Christian County: 46 countChristian County46Woodford County: 46 countWoodford County46Clark County: 45 countClark County45Barren County: 44 countBarren County44Pike County: 44 countPike County44Calloway County: 43 countCalloway County43Muhlenberg County: 37 countMuhlenberg County37Boyle County: 36 countBoyle County36Marshall County: 35 countMarshall County35Whitley County: 34 countWhitley County34Floyd County: 33 countFloyd County33Hopkins County: 33 countHopkins County33Grayson County: 32 countGrayson County32Taylor County: 32 countTaylor County32Graves County: 29 countGraves County29Montgomery County: 28 countMontgomery County28Russell County: 25 countRussell County25Grant County: 24 countGrant County24Simpson County: 22 countSimpson County22Jefferson County: 1,031 countJefferson County1,031Fayette County: 528 countFayette County528Boone County: 160 countBoone County160Warren County: 153 countWarren County153Kenton County: 136 countKenton County136Oldham County: 115 countOldham County115Hardin County: 113 countHardin County113Jessamine County: 105 countJessamine County105Madison County: 103 countMadison County103Daviess County: 91 countDaviess County91McCracken County: 85 countMcCracken County85Bullitt County: 82 countBullitt County82Campbell County: 82 countCampbell County82Scott County: 78 countScott County78Shelby County: 74 countShelby County74Pulaski County: 60 countPulaski County60Laurel County: 59 countLaurel County59Nelson County: 59 countNelson County59Boyd County: 57 countBoyd County57Franklin County: 55 countFranklin County55Henderson County: 53 countHenderson County53Christian County: 46 countChristian County46Woodford County: 46 countWoodford County46Clark County: 45 countClark County45Barren County: 44 countBarren County44Pike County: 44 countPike County44Calloway County: 43 countCalloway County43Muhlenberg County: 37 countMuhlenberg County37Boyle County: 36 countBoyle County36Marshall County: 35 countMarshall County35Whitley County: 34 countWhitley County34Floyd County: 33 countFloyd County33Hopkins County: 33 countHopkins County33Grayson County: 32 countGrayson County32Taylor County: 32 countTaylor County32Graves County: 29 countGraves County29Montgomery County: 28 countMontgomery County28Russell County: 25 countRussell County25Grant County: 24 countGrant County24Simpson County: 22 countSimpson County22
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
count
Change on 2022
1Jefferson County1,031+1.4%
2Fayette County528+8.9%
3Boone County160+1.9%
4Warren County153+10.9%
5Kenton County136-11.1%
6Oldham County115+30.7%
7Hardin County113+14.1%
8Jessamine County105+31.3%
9Madison County103+12%
10Daviess County91-24.8%
11McCracken County85+3.7%
12Bullitt County82+10.8%
12Campbell County82-11.8%
14Scott County78+9.9%
15Shelby County74+21.3%
16Pulaski County60-26.8%
17Laurel County59-14.5%
17Nelson County59+18%
19Boyd County570%
20Franklin County550%
21Henderson County53+39.5%
22Christian County46-4.2%
22Woodford County46+9.5%
24Clark County45-10%
25Barren County44+25.7%
25Pike County44-12%
27Calloway County43-12.2%
28Muhlenberg County37+48%
29Boyle County36+2.9%
30Marshall County35+16.7%
31Whitley County34-2.9%
32Floyd County33+37.5%
32Hopkins County33+22.2%
34Grayson County32+113.3%
34Taylor County32+77.8%
36Graves County29-29.3%
37Montgomery County280%
38Russell County25+47.1%
39Grant County24+71.4%
40Simpson County22+46.7%
41Anderson County21+75%
41Meade County21-22.2%
41Mercer County21+5%
44Adair County20+100%
44Johnson County20+122.2%
44Perry County20+25%
44Rowan County20-16.7%
48Bell County19+35.7%
48Garrard County19+5.6%
48Greenup County19-38.7%
48Larue County19+216.7%
48Logan County19-24%
48Marion County19+26.7%
48Powell County19+11.8%
48Spencer County19+5.6%
48Wayne County190%
57Hart County18+63.6%
57Lincoln County18+28.6%
59Harrison County17+30.8%
60Carter County16-23.8%
61Breckinridge County150%
61Edmonson County15+87.5%
61Ohio County15+15.4%
64Bourbon County14-39.1%
64Fleming County14-6.7%
64Knox County14-36.4%
64Trigg County14+16.7%
68Casey County13-18.8%
68Clinton County13+160%
68Green County13+85.7%
68Letcher County13+8.3%
68Todd County13+30%
68Union County13+44.4%
74Monroe County12+50%
75Ballard County11+22.2%
75Carroll County11+175%
75Estill County11+10%
75Henry County11-8.3%
75Lawrence County11+22.2%
75Magoffin County11+37.5%
81Allen County10-28.6%
81Martin County10+100%
81McLean County100%
81Rockcastle County10+25%
81Trimble County10+100%
86Bracken County9+125%
86Caldwell County9-50%
88Lyon County8-20%
88Mason County8-55.6%
88Pendleton County8-38.5%
91Cumberland County7+40%
91Hancock County70%
91Jackson County7+40%
91McCreary County7-12.5%
91Morgan County7+133.3%
91Washington County7-30%
91Wolfe County7-12.5%
98Butler County6-40%
98Carlisle County6n/a
98Clay County6-40%
98Crittenden County6-14.3%
98Harlan County6-45.5%
98Knott County60%
104Livingston County5-50%
104Nicholas County5n/a
104Owen County5-28.6%
104Webster County5-37.5%
108Bath County4-55.6%
108Breathitt County4-42.9%
108Fulton County4-42.9%
108Lewis County4-55.6%
108Metcalfe County4-50%
113Gallatin County3-25%
113Robertson County3n/a
115Leslie County0-100%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 5 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2023 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_kentucky_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2023}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2023
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Jefferson County, with 1,031 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Leslie County, with 0 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 5 counties have no value for 2023 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Kentucky: more rankings