Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births

Jefferson County had the highest employer firm births of 114 counties in 2018, at 906. Powell County had the lowest, at 3. The median was 13 and the figure for Kentucky was 4,027. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Median13114 counties
Kentucky4,027History

Map of counties, 2018

Adair County: 12 countAllen County: 11 countAnderson County: 17 countBallard County: 6 countBarren County: 23 countBath County: 12 countBell County: 20 countBoone County: 127 countBourbon County: 16 countBoyd County: 41 countBoyle County: 30 countBreathitt County: 7 countBreckinridge County: 10 countBullitt County: 58 countButler County: 3 countCaldwell County: 12 countCalloway County: 50 countCampbell County: 68 countCarlisle County: 8 countCarroll County: 5 countCarter County: 9 countCasey County: 15 countChristian County: 59 countClark County: 29 countClay County: 7 countClinton County: 6 countCrittenden County: 8 countCumberland County: 7 countDaviess County: 112 countEdmonson County: 5 countElliott County: 3 countEstill County: 6 countFayette County: 415 countFleming County: 11 countFloyd County: 19 countFranklin County: 53 countFulton County: 5 countGallatin County: 4 countGarrard County: 13 countGrant County: 19 countGraves County: 23 countGrayson County: 25 countGreen County: 7 countGreenup County: 17 countHardin County: 98 countHarlan County: 18 countHarrison County: 11 countHart County: 10 countHenderson County: 35 countHenry County: 16 countHickman County: 5 countHopkins County: 35 countJefferson County: 906 countJessamine County: 67 countJohnson County: 14 countKenton County: 141 countKnott County: 8 countKnox County: 20 countLarue County: 9 countLaurel County: 60 countLawrence County: 9 countLeslie County: 3 countLetcher County: 15 countLewis County: 4 countLincoln County: 10 countLivingston County: 4 countLogan County: 18 countLyon County: 13 countMcCracken County: 97 countMcCreary County: 8 countMcLean County: 8 countMadison County: 91 countMagoffin County: 6 countMarion County: 16 countMarshall County: 36 countMartin County: 4 countMason County: 16 countMeade County: 13 countMenifee County: 3 countMercer County: 16 countMetcalfe County: 4 countMonroe County: 9 countMontgomery County: 22 countMorgan County: 7 countMuhlenberg County: 28 countNelson County: 42 countNicholas County: 4 countOhio County: 19 countOldham County: 74 countOwsley County: 3 countPendleton County: 10 countPerry County: 11 countPike County: 37 countPowell County: 3 countPulaski County: 60 countRockcastle County: 6 countRowan County: 13 countRussell County: 13 countScott County: 54 countShelby County: 47 countSimpson County: 20 countSpencer County: 14 countTaylor County: 19 countTodd County: 11 countTrigg County: 15 countTrimble County: 8 countUnion County: 7 countWarren County: 120 countWashington County: 9 countWayne County: 5 countWebster County: 13 countWhitley County: 21 countWolfe County: 7 countWoodford County: 37 count
  • Under 6
  • 6 to 9
  • 9 to 13
  • 13 to 19
  • 19 to 48
  • 48 and over
  • No data
count, 2018. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2018

Jefferson County: 906 countJefferson County906Fayette County: 415 countFayette County415Kenton County: 141 countKenton County141Boone County: 127 countBoone County127Warren County: 120 countWarren County120Daviess County: 112 countDaviess County112Hardin County: 98 countHardin County98McCracken County: 97 countMcCracken County97Madison County: 91 countMadison County91Oldham County: 74 countOldham County74Campbell County: 68 countCampbell County68Jessamine County: 67 countJessamine County67Laurel County: 60 countLaurel County60Pulaski County: 60 countPulaski County60Christian County: 59 countChristian County59Bullitt County: 58 countBullitt County58Scott County: 54 countScott County54Franklin County: 53 countFranklin County53Calloway County: 50 countCalloway County50Shelby County: 47 countShelby County47Nelson County: 42 countNelson County42Boyd County: 41 countBoyd County41Pike County: 37 countPike County37Woodford County: 37 countWoodford County37Marshall County: 36 countMarshall County36Henderson County: 35 countHenderson County35Hopkins County: 35 countHopkins County35Boyle County: 30 countBoyle County30Clark County: 29 countClark County29Muhlenberg County: 28 countMuhlenberg County28Grayson County: 25 countGrayson County25Barren County: 23 countBarren County23Graves County: 23 countGraves County23Montgomery County: 22 countMontgomery County22Whitley County: 21 countWhitley County21Bell County: 20 countBell County20Knox County: 20 countKnox County20Simpson County: 20 countSimpson County20Floyd County: 19 countFloyd County19Grant County: 19 countGrant County19Jefferson County: 906 countJefferson County906Fayette County: 415 countFayette County415Kenton County: 141 countKenton County141Boone County: 127 countBoone County127Warren County: 120 countWarren County120Daviess County: 112 countDaviess County112Hardin County: 98 countHardin County98McCracken County: 97 countMcCracken County97Madison County: 91 countMadison County91Oldham County: 74 countOldham County74Campbell County: 68 countCampbell County68Jessamine County: 67 countJessamine County67Laurel County: 60 countLaurel County60Pulaski County: 60 countPulaski County60Christian County: 59 countChristian County59Bullitt County: 58 countBullitt County58Scott County: 54 countScott County54Franklin County: 53 countFranklin County53Calloway County: 50 countCalloway County50Shelby County: 47 countShelby County47Nelson County: 42 countNelson County42Boyd County: 41 countBoyd County41Pike County: 37 countPike County37Woodford County: 37 countWoodford County37Marshall County: 36 countMarshall County36Henderson County: 35 countHenderson County35Hopkins County: 35 countHopkins County35Boyle County: 30 countBoyle County30Clark County: 29 countClark County29Muhlenberg County: 28 countMuhlenberg County28Grayson County: 25 countGrayson County25Barren County: 23 countBarren County23Graves County: 23 countGraves County23Montgomery County: 22 countMontgomery County22Whitley County: 21 countWhitley County21Bell County: 20 countBell County20Knox County: 20 countKnox County20Simpson County: 20 countSimpson County20Floyd County: 19 countFloyd County19Grant County: 19 countGrant County19
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2018
count
Change on 2017
1Jefferson County906+1.2%
2Fayette County415-10.4%
3Kenton County141+10.2%
4Boone County127-10.6%
5Warren County120-16.7%
6Daviess County112+25.8%
7Hardin County98+19.5%
8McCracken County97+7.8%
9Madison County91+11%
10Oldham County74+29.8%
11Campbell County68-20.9%
12Jessamine County67-16.3%
13Laurel County60+17.6%
13Pulaski County60+11.1%
15Christian County59-6.3%
16Bullitt County58+13.7%
17Scott County54+8%
18Franklin County53+17.8%
19Calloway County500%
20Shelby County47-14.5%
21Nelson County42-12.5%
22Boyd County41-4.7%
23Pike County37-17.8%
23Woodford County37+15.6%
25Marshall County36+2.9%
26Henderson County35-18.6%
26Hopkins County35-10.3%
28Boyle County300%
29Clark County29-3.3%
30Muhlenberg County280%
31Grayson County25+92.3%
32Barren County23-51.1%
32Graves County23-30.3%
34Montgomery County220%
35Whitley County21-22.2%
36Bell County20+42.9%
36Knox County20-13%
36Simpson County20-31%
39Floyd County19-47.2%
39Grant County19-24%
39Ohio County19-5%
39Taylor County19-20.8%
43Harlan County18+63.6%
43Logan County18-30.8%
45Anderson County17+6.3%
45Greenup County17-32%
47Bourbon County16-36%
47Henry County16+45.5%
47Marion County16+100%
47Mason County16-11.1%
47Mercer County16+14.3%
52Casey County15+114.3%
52Letcher County150%
52Trigg County15+87.5%
55Johnson County14-6.7%
55Spencer County14-33.3%
57Garrard County13-13.3%
57Lyon County13+62.5%
57Meade County13-38.1%
57Rowan County13-48%
57Russell County13+44.4%
57Webster County13+18.2%
63Adair County12-20%
63Bath County12+71.4%
63Caldwell County12-20%
66Allen County11-21.4%
66Fleming County11-21.4%
66Harrison County110%
66Perry County11-45%
66Todd County11+57.1%
71Breckinridge County10-23.1%
71Hart County10-47.4%
71Lincoln County10-33.3%
71Pendleton County10+25%
75Carter County9-57.1%
75Larue County9-35.7%
75Lawrence County9-30.8%
75Monroe County9+12.5%
75Washington County90%
80Carlisle County8+60%
80Crittenden County8-38.5%
80Knott County8-33.3%
80McCreary County8-20%
80McLean County8+100%
80Trimble County8n/a
86Breathitt County7-41.7%
86Clay County7-53.3%
86Cumberland County7+75%
86Green County7+40%
86Morgan County7-22.2%
86Union County7-12.5%
86Wolfe County7n/a
93Ballard County6-14.3%
93Clinton County60%
93Estill County6-25%
93Magoffin County6-14.3%
93Rockcastle County6-33.3%
98Carroll County5-50%
98Edmonson County5-16.7%
98Fulton County5+25%
98Hickman County5+66.7%
98Wayne County5-37.5%
103Gallatin County4+33.3%
103Lewis County4-20%
103Livingston County4-60%
103Martin County4-60%
103Metcalfe County40%
103Nicholas County4+33.3%
109Butler County3-50%
109Elliott County3n/a
109Leslie County3-50%
109Menifee County30%
109Owsley County30%
109Powell County3-57.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 6 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2018 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2018. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2018. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2018 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_kentucky_by_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2018}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Kentucky by employer firm births, 2018
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/kentucky-counties?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Jefferson County, with 906 in 2018, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Powell County, with 3 in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 6 counties have no value for 2018 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Kentucky: more rankings