Counties in Alabama by employer firm births

Jefferson County had the highest employer firm births of 67 counties in 2022, at 858. Greene County had the lowest, at 3. The median was 37 and the figure for Alabama was 5,815. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Median3767 counties
Alabama5,815History

Map of counties, 2022

Autauga County: 51 countBaldwin County: 498 countBarbour County: 21 countBibb County: 16 countBlount County: 63 countBullock County: 7 countButler County: 18 countCalhoun County: 91 countChambers County: 73 countCherokee County: 10 countChilton County: 43 countChoctaw County: 12 countClarke County: 37 countClay County: 6 countCleburne County: 16 countCoffee County: 53 countColbert County: 67 countConecuh County: 14 countCoosa County: 3 countCovington County: 39 countCrenshaw County: 10 countCullman County: 123 countDale County: 38 countDallas County: 24 countDeKalb County: 53 countElmore County: 72 countEscambia County: 37 countEtowah County: 89 countFayette County: 10 countFranklin County: 25 countGeneva County: 33 countGreene County: 3 countHale County: 11 countHenry County: 12 countHouston County: 144 countJackson County: 50 countJefferson County: 858 countLamar County: 13 countLauderdale County: 111 countLawrence County: 24 countLee County: 247 countLimestone County: 113 countLowndes County: 8 countMacon County: 21 countMadison County: 541 countMarengo County: 11 countMarion County: 20 countMarshall County: 105 countMobile County: 456 countMonroe County: 19 countMontgomery County: 233 countMorgan County: 144 countPerry County: 4 countPickens County: 12 countPike County: 30 countRandolph County: 23 countRussell County: 98 countSt. Clair County: 112 countShelby County: 347 countSumter County: 7 countTalladega County: 49 countTallapoosa County: 41 countTuscaloosa County: 239 countWalker County: 44 countWashington County: 8 countWilcox County: 6 countWinston County: 18 count
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 18
  • 18 to 37
  • 37 to 53
  • 53 to 110
  • 110 and over
count, 2022. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2022

Jefferson County: 858 countJefferson County858Madison County: 541 countMadison County541Baldwin County: 498 countBaldwin County498Mobile County: 456 countMobile County456Shelby County: 347 countShelby County347Lee County: 247 countLee County247Tuscaloosa County: 239 countTuscaloosa County239Montgomery County: 233 countMontgomery County233Houston County: 144 countHouston County144Morgan County: 144 countMorgan County144Cullman County: 123 countCullman County123Limestone County: 113 countLimestone County113St. Clair County: 112 countSt. Clair County112Lauderdale County: 111 countLauderdale County111Marshall County: 105 countMarshall County105Russell County: 98 countRussell County98Calhoun County: 91 countCalhoun County91Etowah County: 89 countEtowah County89Chambers County: 73 countChambers County73Elmore County: 72 countElmore County72Colbert County: 67 countColbert County67Blount County: 63 countBlount County63Coffee County: 53 countCoffee County53DeKalb County: 53 countDeKalb County53Autauga County: 51 countAutauga County51Jackson County: 50 countJackson County50Talladega County: 49 countTalladega County49Walker County: 44 countWalker County44Chilton County: 43 countChilton County43Tallapoosa County: 41 countTallapoosa County41Covington County: 39 countCovington County39Dale County: 38 countDale County38Clarke County: 37 countClarke County37Escambia County: 37 countEscambia County37Geneva County: 33 countGeneva County33Pike County: 30 countPike County30Franklin County: 25 countFranklin County25Dallas County: 24 countDallas County24Lawrence County: 24 countLawrence County24Randolph County: 23 countRandolph County23Jefferson County: 858 countJefferson County858Madison County: 541 countMadison County541Baldwin County: 498 countBaldwin County498Mobile County: 456 countMobile County456Shelby County: 347 countShelby County347Lee County: 247 countLee County247Tuscaloosa County: 239 countTuscaloosa County239Montgomery County: 233 countMontgomery County233Houston County: 144 countHouston County144Morgan County: 144 countMorgan County144Cullman County: 123 countCullman County123Limestone County: 113 countLimestone County113St. Clair County: 112 countSt. Clair County112Lauderdale County: 111 countLauderdale County111Marshall County: 105 countMarshall County105Russell County: 98 countRussell County98Calhoun County: 91 countCalhoun County91Etowah County: 89 countEtowah County89Chambers County: 73 countChambers County73Elmore County: 72 countElmore County72Colbert County: 67 countColbert County67Blount County: 63 countBlount County63Coffee County: 53 countCoffee County53DeKalb County: 53 countDeKalb County53Autauga County: 51 countAutauga County51Jackson County: 50 countJackson County50Talladega County: 49 countTalladega County49Walker County: 44 countWalker County44Chilton County: 43 countChilton County43Tallapoosa County: 41 countTallapoosa County41Covington County: 39 countCovington County39Dale County: 38 countDale County38Clarke County: 37 countClarke County37Escambia County: 37 countEscambia County37Geneva County: 33 countGeneva County33Pike County: 30 countPike County30Franklin County: 25 countFranklin County25Dallas County: 24 countDallas County24Lawrence County: 24 countLawrence County24Randolph County: 23 countRandolph County23
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022
count
Change on 2021
1Jefferson County858+0.9%
2Madison County541+1.1%
3Baldwin County498+19.7%
4Mobile County456-6.6%
5Shelby County347+8.4%
6Lee County247+27.3%
7Tuscaloosa County239+20.7%
8Montgomery County233-7.2%
9Houston County144+28.6%
9Morgan County144+29.7%
11Cullman County123+50%
12Limestone County113+14.1%
13St. Clair County112+13.1%
14Lauderdale County111+42.3%
15Marshall County105+1.9%
16Russell County98+96%
17Calhoun County91-10.8%
18Etowah County89-13.6%
19Chambers County73+10.6%
20Elmore County72-13.3%
21Colbert County67+26.4%
22Blount County630%
23Coffee County53-3.6%
23DeKalb County53-18.5%
25Autauga County51-19%
26Jackson County50+28.2%
27Talladega County49-14%
28Walker County44-29%
29Chilton County43+13.2%
30Tallapoosa County41-6.8%
31Covington County39-2.5%
32Dale County38+22.6%
33Clarke County37+94.7%
33Escambia County37-2.6%
35Geneva County33+17.9%
36Pike County30+25%
37Franklin County250%
38Dallas County24-7.7%
38Lawrence County24+100%
40Randolph County23+15%
41Barbour County21+31.3%
41Macon County21-4.5%
43Marion County20-16.7%
44Monroe County19-20.8%
45Butler County18+5.9%
45Winston County18+50%
47Bibb County16+60%
47Cleburne County16+77.8%
49Conecuh County14+250%
50Lamar County13+18.2%
51Choctaw County12-7.7%
51Henry County12-20%
51Pickens County12+100%
54Hale County11+22.2%
54Marengo County110%
56Cherokee County10-37.5%
56Crenshaw County10-44.4%
56Fayette County100%
59Lowndes County8n/a
59Washington County8+14.3%
61Bullock County7+40%
61Sumter County7-30%
63Clay County6-40%
63Wilcox County6-45.5%
65Perry County4-20%
66Coosa County3-57.1%
66Greene County3-66.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2022. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_alabama_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2022}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2022
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Jefferson County, with 858 in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Greene County, with 3 in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings