Counties in Alabama by employer firm births

Jefferson County had the highest employer firm births of 65 counties in 2013, at 631. Pickens County had the lowest, at 5. The median was 26 and the figure for Alabama was 4,403. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Median2665 counties
Alabama4,403History

Map of counties, 2013

Autauga County: 29 countBaldwin County: 298 countBarbour County: 20 countBibb County: 20 countBlount County: 35 countButler County: 14 countCalhoun County: 88 countChambers County: 22 countCherokee County: 21 countChilton County: 36 countChoctaw County: 12 countClarke County: 24 countClay County: 7 countCleburne County: 6 countCoffee County: 44 countColbert County: 41 countConecuh County: 15 countCoosa County: 6 countCovington County: 26 countCrenshaw County: 7 countCullman County: 92 countDale County: 32 countDallas County: 30 countDeKalb County: 48 countElmore County: 70 countEscambia County: 20 countEtowah County: 57 countFayette County: 7 countFranklin County: 21 countGeneva County: 17 countGreene County: 6 countHale County: 9 countHenry County: 8 countHouston County: 116 countJackson County: 44 countJefferson County: 631 countLamar County: 8 countLauderdale County: 78 countLawrence County: 20 countLee County: 159 countLimestone County: 79 countMacon County: 12 countMadison County: 378 countMarengo County: 18 countMarion County: 34 countMarshall County: 100 countMobile County: 336 countMonroe County: 15 countMontgomery County: 241 countMorgan County: 130 countPerry County: 7 countPickens County: 5 countPike County: 29 countRandolph County: 12 countRussell County: 25 countSt. Clair County: 72 countShelby County: 291 countSumter County: 11 countTalladega County: 52 countTallapoosa County: 26 countTuscaloosa County: 204 countWalker County: 50 countWashington County: 10 countWilcox County: 8 countWinston County: 18 count
  • Under 9
  • 9 to 18
  • 18 to 26
  • 26 to 44
  • 44 to 95
  • 95 and over
  • No data
count, 2013. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2013

Jefferson County: 631 countJefferson County631Madison County: 378 countMadison County378Mobile County: 336 countMobile County336Baldwin County: 298 countBaldwin County298Shelby County: 291 countShelby County291Montgomery County: 241 countMontgomery County241Tuscaloosa County: 204 countTuscaloosa County204Lee County: 159 countLee County159Morgan County: 130 countMorgan County130Houston County: 116 countHouston County116Marshall County: 100 countMarshall County100Cullman County: 92 countCullman County92Calhoun County: 88 countCalhoun County88Limestone County: 79 countLimestone County79Lauderdale County: 78 countLauderdale County78St. Clair County: 72 countSt. Clair County72Elmore County: 70 countElmore County70Etowah County: 57 countEtowah County57Talladega County: 52 countTalladega County52Walker County: 50 countWalker County50DeKalb County: 48 countDeKalb County48Coffee County: 44 countCoffee County44Jackson County: 44 countJackson County44Colbert County: 41 countColbert County41Chilton County: 36 countChilton County36Blount County: 35 countBlount County35Marion County: 34 countMarion County34Dale County: 32 countDale County32Dallas County: 30 countDallas County30Autauga County: 29 countAutauga County29Pike County: 29 countPike County29Covington County: 26 countCovington County26Tallapoosa County: 26 countTallapoosa County26Russell County: 25 countRussell County25Clarke County: 24 countClarke County24Chambers County: 22 countChambers County22Cherokee County: 21 countCherokee County21Franklin County: 21 countFranklin County21Barbour County: 20 countBarbour County20Bibb County: 20 countBibb County20Jefferson County: 631 countJefferson County631Madison County: 378 countMadison County378Mobile County: 336 countMobile County336Baldwin County: 298 countBaldwin County298Shelby County: 291 countShelby County291Montgomery County: 241 countMontgomery County241Tuscaloosa County: 204 countTuscaloosa County204Lee County: 159 countLee County159Morgan County: 130 countMorgan County130Houston County: 116 countHouston County116Marshall County: 100 countMarshall County100Cullman County: 92 countCullman County92Calhoun County: 88 countCalhoun County88Limestone County: 79 countLimestone County79Lauderdale County: 78 countLauderdale County78St. Clair County: 72 countSt. Clair County72Elmore County: 70 countElmore County70Etowah County: 57 countEtowah County57Talladega County: 52 countTalladega County52Walker County: 50 countWalker County50DeKalb County: 48 countDeKalb County48Coffee County: 44 countCoffee County44Jackson County: 44 countJackson County44Colbert County: 41 countColbert County41Chilton County: 36 countChilton County36Blount County: 35 countBlount County35Marion County: 34 countMarion County34Dale County: 32 countDale County32Dallas County: 30 countDallas County30Autauga County: 29 countAutauga County29Pike County: 29 countPike County29Covington County: 26 countCovington County26Tallapoosa County: 26 countTallapoosa County26Russell County: 25 countRussell County25Clarke County: 24 countClarke County24Chambers County: 22 countChambers County22Cherokee County: 21 countCherokee County21Franklin County: 21 countFranklin County21Barbour County: 20 countBarbour County20Bibb County: 20 countBibb County20
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2013
count
Change on 2012
1Jefferson County631-18.8%
2Madison County378-2.8%
3Mobile County336-6.4%
4Baldwin County298+7.6%
5Shelby County291+10.2%
6Montgomery County241+3.9%
7Tuscaloosa County204+14.6%
8Lee County159+12.8%
9Morgan County130+11.1%
10Houston County116-8.7%
11Marshall County100+81.8%
12Cullman County92-5.2%
13Calhoun County88+10%
14Limestone County79+8.2%
15Lauderdale County78-20.4%
16St. Clair County72-8.9%
17Elmore County70+1.4%
18Etowah County57-30.5%
19Talladega County52+8.3%
20Walker County50-3.8%
21DeKalb County48-5.9%
22Coffee County44+22.2%
22Jackson County44+25.7%
24Colbert County41+7.9%
25Chilton County36+50%
26Blount County35+25%
27Marion County34+47.8%
28Dale County32+3.2%
29Dallas County30-18.9%
30Autauga County29-14.7%
30Pike County29+16%
32Covington County26-36.6%
32Tallapoosa County260%
34Russell County25-44.4%
35Clarke County24+14.3%
36Chambers County22-8.3%
37Cherokee County21+5%
37Franklin County21-16%
39Barbour County20+66.7%
39Bibb County20+66.7%
39Escambia County20-45.9%
39Lawrence County20+42.9%
43Marengo County18-18.2%
43Winston County18-30.8%
45Geneva County17-39.3%
46Conecuh County15+15.4%
46Monroe County15+15.4%
48Butler County14-30%
49Choctaw County12-36.8%
49Macon County12-7.7%
49Randolph County12-36.8%
52Sumter County11-26.7%
53Washington County10+25%
54Hale County90%
55Henry County8-42.9%
55Lamar County8-42.9%
55Wilcox County8-27.3%
58Clay County7+133.3%
58Crenshaw County7+16.7%
58Fayette County7-36.4%
58Perry County7-30%
62Cleburne County6-50%
62Coosa County6-33.3%
62Greene County6+100%
65Pickens County5-66.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 2 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2013 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2013) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2013. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2013. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2013. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2013.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2013 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2013 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_alabama_by_2013,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2013}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2013. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2013
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2013
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2013.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Jefferson County, with 631 in 2013, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Pickens County, with 5 in 2013.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 2 counties have no value for 2013 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings