Counties in Alabama by employer firm births

Jefferson County had the highest employer firm births of 66 counties in 2014, at 705. Washington County had the lowest, at 3. The median was 24 and the figure for Alabama was 4,293. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Median2466 counties
Alabama4,293History

Map of counties, 2014

Autauga County: 33 countBaldwin County: 321 countBarbour County: 11 countBibb County: 6 countBlount County: 39 countBullock County: 6 countButler County: 13 countCalhoun County: 100 countChambers County: 20 countCherokee County: 25 countChilton County: 43 countChoctaw County: 7 countClarke County: 27 countClay County: 10 countCleburne County: 12 countCoffee County: 24 countColbert County: 57 countConecuh County: 5 countCovington County: 30 countCrenshaw County: 6 countCullman County: 85 countDale County: 24 countDallas County: 22 countDeKalb County: 49 countElmore County: 64 countEscambia County: 23 countEtowah County: 80 countFayette County: 8 countFranklin County: 15 countGeneva County: 29 countGreene County: 4 countHale County: 12 countHenry County: 9 countHouston County: 96 countJackson County: 41 countJefferson County: 705 countLamar County: 10 countLauderdale County: 79 countLawrence County: 9 countLee County: 151 countLimestone County: 63 countLowndes County: 3 countMacon County: 8 countMadison County: 391 countMarengo County: 15 countMarion County: 22 countMarshall County: 99 countMobile County: 342 countMonroe County: 18 countMontgomery County: 224 countMorgan County: 97 countPerry County: 4 countPickens County: 12 countPike County: 19 countRandolph County: 20 countRussell County: 24 countSt. Clair County: 74 countShelby County: 260 countSumter County: 8 countTalladega County: 38 countTallapoosa County: 23 countTuscaloosa County: 193 countWalker County: 51 countWashington County: 3 countWilcox County: 5 countWinston County: 12 count
  • Under 8
  • 8 to 13
  • 13 to 24
  • 24 to 42
  • 42 to 96
  • 96 and over
  • No data
count, 2014. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2014

Jefferson County: 705 countJefferson County705Madison County: 391 countMadison County391Mobile County: 342 countMobile County342Baldwin County: 321 countBaldwin County321Shelby County: 260 countShelby County260Montgomery County: 224 countMontgomery County224Tuscaloosa County: 193 countTuscaloosa County193Lee County: 151 countLee County151Calhoun County: 100 countCalhoun County100Marshall County: 99 countMarshall County99Morgan County: 97 countMorgan County97Houston County: 96 countHouston County96Cullman County: 85 countCullman County85Etowah County: 80 countEtowah County80Lauderdale County: 79 countLauderdale County79St. Clair County: 74 countSt. Clair County74Elmore County: 64 countElmore County64Limestone County: 63 countLimestone County63Colbert County: 57 countColbert County57Walker County: 51 countWalker County51DeKalb County: 49 countDeKalb County49Chilton County: 43 countChilton County43Jackson County: 41 countJackson County41Blount County: 39 countBlount County39Talladega County: 38 countTalladega County38Autauga County: 33 countAutauga County33Covington County: 30 countCovington County30Geneva County: 29 countGeneva County29Clarke County: 27 countClarke County27Cherokee County: 25 countCherokee County25Coffee County: 24 countCoffee County24Dale County: 24 countDale County24Russell County: 24 countRussell County24Escambia County: 23 countEscambia County23Tallapoosa County: 23 countTallapoosa County23Dallas County: 22 countDallas County22Marion County: 22 countMarion County22Chambers County: 20 countChambers County20Randolph County: 20 countRandolph County20Pike County: 19 countPike County19Jefferson County: 705 countJefferson County705Madison County: 391 countMadison County391Mobile County: 342 countMobile County342Baldwin County: 321 countBaldwin County321Shelby County: 260 countShelby County260Montgomery County: 224 countMontgomery County224Tuscaloosa County: 193 countTuscaloosa County193Lee County: 151 countLee County151Calhoun County: 100 countCalhoun County100Marshall County: 99 countMarshall County99Morgan County: 97 countMorgan County97Houston County: 96 countHouston County96Cullman County: 85 countCullman County85Etowah County: 80 countEtowah County80Lauderdale County: 79 countLauderdale County79St. Clair County: 74 countSt. Clair County74Elmore County: 64 countElmore County64Limestone County: 63 countLimestone County63Colbert County: 57 countColbert County57Walker County: 51 countWalker County51DeKalb County: 49 countDeKalb County49Chilton County: 43 countChilton County43Jackson County: 41 countJackson County41Blount County: 39 countBlount County39Talladega County: 38 countTalladega County38Autauga County: 33 countAutauga County33Covington County: 30 countCovington County30Geneva County: 29 countGeneva County29Clarke County: 27 countClarke County27Cherokee County: 25 countCherokee County25Coffee County: 24 countCoffee County24Dale County: 24 countDale County24Russell County: 24 countRussell County24Escambia County: 23 countEscambia County23Tallapoosa County: 23 countTallapoosa County23Dallas County: 22 countDallas County22Marion County: 22 countMarion County22Chambers County: 20 countChambers County20Randolph County: 20 countRandolph County20Pike County: 19 countPike County19
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2014
count
Change on 2013
1Jefferson County705+11.7%
2Madison County391+3.4%
3Mobile County342+1.8%
4Baldwin County321+7.7%
5Shelby County260-10.7%
6Montgomery County224-7.1%
7Tuscaloosa County193-5.4%
8Lee County151-5%
9Calhoun County100+13.6%
10Marshall County99-1%
11Morgan County97-25.4%
12Houston County96-17.2%
13Cullman County85-7.6%
14Etowah County80+40.4%
15Lauderdale County79+1.3%
16St. Clair County74+2.8%
17Elmore County64-8.6%
18Limestone County63-20.3%
19Colbert County57+39%
20Walker County51+2%
21DeKalb County49+2.1%
22Chilton County43+19.4%
23Jackson County41-6.8%
24Blount County39+11.4%
25Talladega County38-26.9%
26Autauga County33+13.8%
27Covington County30+15.4%
28Geneva County29+70.6%
29Clarke County27+12.5%
30Cherokee County25+19%
31Coffee County24-45.5%
31Dale County24-25%
31Russell County24-4%
34Escambia County23+15%
34Tallapoosa County23-11.5%
36Dallas County22-26.7%
36Marion County22-35.3%
38Chambers County20-9.1%
38Randolph County20+66.7%
40Pike County19-34.5%
41Monroe County18+20%
42Franklin County15-28.6%
42Marengo County15-16.7%
44Butler County13-7.1%
45Cleburne County12+100%
45Hale County12+33.3%
45Pickens County12+140%
45Winston County12-33.3%
49Barbour County11-45%
50Clay County10+42.9%
50Lamar County10+25%
52Henry County9+12.5%
52Lawrence County9-55%
54Fayette County8+14.3%
54Macon County8-33.3%
54Sumter County8-27.3%
57Choctaw County7-41.7%
58Bibb County6-70%
58Bullock County6n/a
58Crenshaw County6-14.3%
61Conecuh County5-66.7%
61Wilcox County5-37.5%
63Greene County4-33.3%
63Perry County4-42.9%
65Lowndes County3n/a
65Washington County3-70%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 1 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2014 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2014) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2014. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2014. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2014. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2014.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2014 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2014 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_alabama_by_2014,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2014}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2014. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2014
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2014
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2014.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Jefferson County, with 705 in 2014, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Washington County, with 3 in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22. 1 counties have no value for 2014 and are not ranked.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings