Counties in Alabama by employer firm births

Jefferson County had the highest employer firm births of 67 counties in 2019, at 799. Wilcox County had the lowest, at 4. The median was 28 and the figure for Alabama was 4,793. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Median2867 counties
Alabama4,793History

Map of counties, 2019

Autauga County: 42 countBaldwin County: 363 countBarbour County: 14 countBibb County: 7 countBlount County: 40 countBullock County: 4 countButler County: 21 countCalhoun County: 80 countChambers County: 33 countCherokee County: 16 countChilton County: 44 countChoctaw County: 8 countClarke County: 17 countClay County: 10 countCleburne County: 9 countCoffee County: 54 countColbert County: 59 countConecuh County: 6 countCoosa County: 4 countCovington County: 36 countCrenshaw County: 8 countCullman County: 93 countDale County: 16 countDallas County: 21 countDeKalb County: 58 countElmore County: 73 countEscambia County: 31 countEtowah County: 69 countFayette County: 11 countFranklin County: 29 countGeneva County: 26 countGreene County: 5 countHale County: 12 countHenry County: 16 countHouston County: 124 countJackson County: 41 countJefferson County: 799 countLamar County: 10 countLauderdale County: 81 countLawrence County: 16 countLee County: 179 countLimestone County: 78 countLowndes County: 10 countMacon County: 10 countMadison County: 412 countMarengo County: 23 countMarion County: 19 countMarshall County: 86 countMobile County: 415 countMonroe County: 14 countMontgomery County: 221 countMorgan County: 105 countPerry County: 6 countPickens County: 11 countPike County: 28 countRandolph County: 15 countRussell County: 34 countSt. Clair County: 67 countShelby County: 297 countSumter County: 9 countTalladega County: 53 countTallapoosa County: 32 countTuscaloosa County: 181 countWalker County: 63 countWashington County: 8 countWilcox County: 4 countWinston County: 20 count
  • Under 9
  • 9 to 16
  • 16 to 28
  • 28 to 53
  • 53 to 86
  • 86 and over
count, 2019. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2019

Jefferson County: 799 countJefferson County799Mobile County: 415 countMobile County415Madison County: 412 countMadison County412Baldwin County: 363 countBaldwin County363Shelby County: 297 countShelby County297Montgomery County: 221 countMontgomery County221Tuscaloosa County: 181 countTuscaloosa County181Lee County: 179 countLee County179Houston County: 124 countHouston County124Morgan County: 105 countMorgan County105Cullman County: 93 countCullman County93Marshall County: 86 countMarshall County86Lauderdale County: 81 countLauderdale County81Calhoun County: 80 countCalhoun County80Limestone County: 78 countLimestone County78Elmore County: 73 countElmore County73Etowah County: 69 countEtowah County69St. Clair County: 67 countSt. Clair County67Walker County: 63 countWalker County63Colbert County: 59 countColbert County59DeKalb County: 58 countDeKalb County58Coffee County: 54 countCoffee County54Talladega County: 53 countTalladega County53Chilton County: 44 countChilton County44Autauga County: 42 countAutauga County42Jackson County: 41 countJackson County41Blount County: 40 countBlount County40Covington County: 36 countCovington County36Russell County: 34 countRussell County34Chambers County: 33 countChambers County33Tallapoosa County: 32 countTallapoosa County32Escambia County: 31 countEscambia County31Franklin County: 29 countFranklin County29Pike County: 28 countPike County28Geneva County: 26 countGeneva County26Marengo County: 23 countMarengo County23Butler County: 21 countButler County21Dallas County: 21 countDallas County21Winston County: 20 countWinston County20Marion County: 19 countMarion County19Jefferson County: 799 countJefferson County799Mobile County: 415 countMobile County415Madison County: 412 countMadison County412Baldwin County: 363 countBaldwin County363Shelby County: 297 countShelby County297Montgomery County: 221 countMontgomery County221Tuscaloosa County: 181 countTuscaloosa County181Lee County: 179 countLee County179Houston County: 124 countHouston County124Morgan County: 105 countMorgan County105Cullman County: 93 countCullman County93Marshall County: 86 countMarshall County86Lauderdale County: 81 countLauderdale County81Calhoun County: 80 countCalhoun County80Limestone County: 78 countLimestone County78Elmore County: 73 countElmore County73Etowah County: 69 countEtowah County69St. Clair County: 67 countSt. Clair County67Walker County: 63 countWalker County63Colbert County: 59 countColbert County59DeKalb County: 58 countDeKalb County58Coffee County: 54 countCoffee County54Talladega County: 53 countTalladega County53Chilton County: 44 countChilton County44Autauga County: 42 countAutauga County42Jackson County: 41 countJackson County41Blount County: 40 countBlount County40Covington County: 36 countCovington County36Russell County: 34 countRussell County34Chambers County: 33 countChambers County33Tallapoosa County: 32 countTallapoosa County32Escambia County: 31 countEscambia County31Franklin County: 29 countFranklin County29Pike County: 28 countPike County28Geneva County: 26 countGeneva County26Marengo County: 23 countMarengo County23Butler County: 21 countButler County21Dallas County: 21 countDallas County21Winston County: 20 countWinston County20Marion County: 19 countMarion County19
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2019
count
Change on 2018
1Jefferson County799+8.9%
2Mobile County415+3.2%
3Madison County412+2%
4Baldwin County363+3.1%
5Shelby County297+2.1%
6Montgomery County2210%
7Tuscaloosa County181+7.7%
8Lee County179+4.7%
9Houston County124+31.9%
10Morgan County105-12.5%
11Cullman County93+25.7%
12Marshall County86-3.4%
13Lauderdale County81-3.6%
14Calhoun County80-5.9%
15Limestone County78+27.9%
16Elmore County73+14.1%
17Etowah County69-9.2%
18St. Clair County67+3.1%
19Walker County63-1.6%
20Colbert County59+9.3%
21DeKalb County58+23.4%
22Coffee County54+12.5%
23Talladega County53+6%
24Chilton County44+22.2%
25Autauga County42+7.7%
26Jackson County41+7.9%
27Blount County40+21.2%
28Covington County36+9.1%
29Russell County34-2.9%
30Chambers County33+65%
31Tallapoosa County32-8.6%
32Escambia County31-11.4%
33Franklin County29+52.6%
34Pike County28-6.7%
35Geneva County26+30%
36Marengo County230%
37Butler County21+31.3%
37Dallas County21-12.5%
39Winston County200%
40Marion County19-36.7%
41Clarke County17-19%
42Cherokee County16+166.7%
42Dale County16-48.4%
42Henry County16+33.3%
42Lawrence County16-20%
46Randolph County15+15.4%
47Barbour County14-26.3%
47Monroe County14+27.3%
49Hale County12+100%
50Fayette County11-21.4%
50Pickens County11+120%
52Clay County10+100%
52Lamar County10-23.1%
52Lowndes County10+233.3%
52Macon County100%
56Cleburne County90%
56Sumter County9+80%
58Choctaw County8-38.5%
58Crenshaw County8+60%
58Washington County8+33.3%
61Bibb County7-36.4%
62Conecuh County6-33.3%
62Perry County60%
64Greene County5n/a
65Bullock County4-20%
65Coosa County40%
65Wilcox County4-33.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2019. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2019. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2019 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_alabama_by_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2019}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2019
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Jefferson County, with 799 in 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Wilcox County, with 4 in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings