Counties in Alabama by job creation rate, 2023
Butler County had the highest job creation rate of 67 counties in 2023, at 21.729%. Bullock County had the lowest, at 5.549%. The median was 11.737% and the figure for Alabama was 12.414%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2023
- Under 9
- 9 to 11
- 11 to 12
- 12 to 13
- 13 to 14
- 14 and over
Top 40 counties, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2023 (%) | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Butler County | 21.729 | +13.36 pts |
| 2 | Greene County | 20.714 | +8.93 pts |
| 3 | Coosa County | 19.666 | +5.25 pts |
| 4 | Marengo County | 18.268 | +10.04 pts |
| 5 | Limestone County | 17.981 | -10.63 pts |
| 6 | Dallas County | 16.842 | +3.24 pts |
| 7 | Lawrence County | 16.627 | +3.6 pts |
| 8 | Coffee County | 15.296 | +2.1 pts |
| 9 | Baldwin County | 14.349 | -2.82 pts |
| 10 | Crenshaw County | 14.286 | -1.61 pts |
| 11 | St. Clair County | 14.265 | -0.02 pts |
| 12 | Cleburne County | 14.168 | -10.16 pts |
| 13 | Lee County | 13.809 | -0.76 pts |
| 14 | Tallapoosa County | 13.61 | -0.8 pts |
| 15 | Jackson County | 13.334 | -1.62 pts |
| 16 | Chilton County | 13.263 | +0.49 pts |
| 17 | Jefferson County | 13.249 | -2.87 pts |
| 18 | Washington County | 13.145 | +4.05 pts |
| 19 | Shelby County | 13.113 | -3.37 pts |
| 20 | Macon County | 12.888 | +5.53 pts |
| 21 | Cullman County | 12.843 | -0.9 pts |
| 22 | Blount County | 12.835 | -5.55 pts |
| 23 | Walker County | 12.73 | -0.99 pts |
| 24 | Autauga County | 12.6 | -2.67 pts |
| 25 | Winston County | 12.415 | -1.81 pts |
| 26 | Colbert County | 12.36 | +0.9 pts |
| 27 | Mobile County | 12.289 | -2.75 pts |
| 28 | Madison County | 12.247 | -2.79 pts |
| 29 | Talladega County | 12.164 | -0.17 pts |
| 30 | Geneva County | 12.12 | -8.1 pts |
| 31 | Montgomery County | 11.94 | -0.41 pts |
| 32 | Marshall County | 11.868 | +0.87 pts |
| 33 | Covington County | 11.791 | +2.4 pts |
| 34 | Lauderdale County | 11.737 | -2.9 pts |
| 35 | Clarke County | 11.64 | +0.36 pts |
| 36 | Calhoun County | 11.619 | -0.23 pts |
| 37 | Randolph County | 11.575 | -1.93 pts |
| 38 | Cherokee County | 11.467 | +1.26 pts |
| 39 | Morgan County | 11.328 | -2.76 pts |
| 40 | Lowndes County | 11.323 | +0.21 pts |
| 41 | Etowah County | 11.183 | -0.86 pts |
| 42 | Russell County | 11.153 | -4.26 pts |
| 43 | Lamar County | 11.134 | +2.83 pts |
| 44 | Elmore County | 10.953 | -0.84 pts |
| 45 | Tuscaloosa County | 10.862 | -2.33 pts |
| 46 | Dale County | 10.729 | -1.85 pts |
| 47 | Choctaw County | 10.63 | +0.99 pts |
| 48 | Houston County | 10.54 | -2.45 pts |
| 49 | Pike County | 10.409 | -1.54 pts |
| 50 | Conecuh County | 10.392 | -0.26 pts |
| 51 | Hale County | 10.071 | -3.33 pts |
| 52 | Monroe County | 9.537 | +0.14 pts |
| 53 | Marion County | 9.445 | -2.75 pts |
| 54 | Franklin County | 9.271 | -3.67 pts |
| 55 | Fayette County | 9.189 | -2.06 pts |
| 56 | Bibb County | 9.008 | -4.9 pts |
| 57 | Pickens County | 8.896 | -4.89 pts |
| 58 | Barbour County | 8.876 | -1.4 pts |
| 59 | Escambia County | 8.592 | -2.34 pts |
| 60 | Henry County | 8.484 | -2.58 pts |
| 61 | DeKalb County | 8.27 | -1.75 pts |
| 62 | Wilcox County | 7.824 | -8.6 pts |
| 63 | Perry County | 7.573 | -20.83 pts |
| 64 | Chambers County | 7.571 | -15.5 pts |
| 65 | Clay County | 6.752 | -3.45 pts |
| 66 | Sumter County | 6.066 | -7.3 pts |
| 67 | Bullock County | 5.549 | -4.97 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Jobs added at opening and expanding establishments during the year, as a percentage of average employment in the two years. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics.
A gross flow: jobs lost elsewhere are not subtracted, so the net change is this rate minus job_destruction_rate. Not the same as payroll job growth from the monthly employment surveys. The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010 (Counties in Alabama by job creation rate, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
MLA 9
Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010, Counties in Alabama by job creation rate, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-creation-rate/alabama-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Counties in Alabama by job creation rate, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-creation-rate/alabama-counties.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010, Counties in Alabama by job creation rate, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-creation-rate/alabama-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_alabama_by_2023,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010: Counties in Alabama by job creation rate, 2023}},
year = {2025},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-creation-rate/alabama-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010: Counties in Alabama by job creation rate, 2023
PY - 2025
DA - 2025/09/25
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-creation-rate/alabama-counties
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-creation-rate/alabama-counties.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in Alabama by job creation rate using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"job_creation_rate","level":"province","within":"Alabama","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=job_creation_rate&level=province&within=Alabama&limit=10
Questions
Which county has the highest job creation rate?
Butler County, with 21.729% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest job creation rate?
Bullock County, with 5.549% in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Job creation rate: other rankings
Counties in Alabama: more rankings
- Business revenue: administrative support and waste management (Economic Census)
- Business revenue: accommodation and food services (Economic Census)
- Business revenue: information (Economic Census)
- Business revenue: health care and social assistance (Economic Census)
- Real GDP growth
- GDP per capita, US dollars
- Unemployment rate
- Covered employment (QCEW)