Counties in Alabama by employer firm births

Jefferson County had the highest employer firm births of 67 counties in 2015, at 681. Bullock County had the lowest, at 0. The median was 29 and the figure for Alabama was 4,369. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Median2967 counties
Alabama4,369History

Map of counties, 2015

Autauga County: 40 countBaldwin County: 328 countBarbour County: 10 countBibb County: 16 countBlount County: 30 countBullock County: 0 countButler County: 13 countCalhoun County: 87 countChambers County: 30 countCherokee County: 10 countChilton County: 48 countChoctaw County: 7 countClarke County: 18 countClay County: 6 countCleburne County: 12 countCoffee County: 57 countColbert County: 57 countConecuh County: 7 countCoosa County: 3 countCovington County: 40 countCrenshaw County: 7 countCullman County: 72 countDale County: 23 countDallas County: 31 countDeKalb County: 45 countElmore County: 59 countEscambia County: 37 countEtowah County: 73 countFayette County: 11 countFranklin County: 22 countGeneva County: 16 countGreene County: 6 countHale County: 6 countHenry County: 15 countHouston County: 110 countJackson County: 29 countJefferson County: 681 countLamar County: 12 countLauderdale County: 76 countLawrence County: 19 countLee County: 164 countLimestone County: 63 countLowndes County: 5 countMacon County: 11 countMadison County: 367 countMarengo County: 22 countMarion County: 27 countMarshall County: 82 countMobile County: 357 countMonroe County: 14 countMontgomery County: 205 countMorgan County: 93 countPerry County: 4 countPickens County: 10 countPike County: 29 countRandolph County: 20 countRussell County: 40 countSt. Clair County: 73 countShelby County: 280 countSumter County: 10 countTalladega County: 47 countTallapoosa County: 34 countTuscaloosa County: 192 countWalker County: 50 countWashington County: 5 countWilcox County: 6 countWinston County: 18 count
  • Under 7
  • 7 to 15
  • 15 to 29
  • 29 to 47
  • 47 to 82
  • 82 and over
count, 2015. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2015

Jefferson County: 681 countJefferson County681Madison County: 367 countMadison County367Mobile County: 357 countMobile County357Baldwin County: 328 countBaldwin County328Shelby County: 280 countShelby County280Montgomery County: 205 countMontgomery County205Tuscaloosa County: 192 countTuscaloosa County192Lee County: 164 countLee County164Houston County: 110 countHouston County110Morgan County: 93 countMorgan County93Calhoun County: 87 countCalhoun County87Marshall County: 82 countMarshall County82Lauderdale County: 76 countLauderdale County76Etowah County: 73 countEtowah County73St. Clair County: 73 countSt. Clair County73Cullman County: 72 countCullman County72Limestone County: 63 countLimestone County63Elmore County: 59 countElmore County59Coffee County: 57 countCoffee County57Colbert County: 57 countColbert County57Walker County: 50 countWalker County50Chilton County: 48 countChilton County48Talladega County: 47 countTalladega County47DeKalb County: 45 countDeKalb County45Autauga County: 40 countAutauga County40Covington County: 40 countCovington County40Russell County: 40 countRussell County40Escambia County: 37 countEscambia County37Tallapoosa County: 34 countTallapoosa County34Dallas County: 31 countDallas County31Blount County: 30 countBlount County30Chambers County: 30 countChambers County30Jackson County: 29 countJackson County29Pike County: 29 countPike County29Marion County: 27 countMarion County27Dale County: 23 countDale County23Franklin County: 22 countFranklin County22Marengo County: 22 countMarengo County22Randolph County: 20 countRandolph County20Lawrence County: 19 countLawrence County19Jefferson County: 681 countJefferson County681Madison County: 367 countMadison County367Mobile County: 357 countMobile County357Baldwin County: 328 countBaldwin County328Shelby County: 280 countShelby County280Montgomery County: 205 countMontgomery County205Tuscaloosa County: 192 countTuscaloosa County192Lee County: 164 countLee County164Houston County: 110 countHouston County110Morgan County: 93 countMorgan County93Calhoun County: 87 countCalhoun County87Marshall County: 82 countMarshall County82Lauderdale County: 76 countLauderdale County76Etowah County: 73 countEtowah County73St. Clair County: 73 countSt. Clair County73Cullman County: 72 countCullman County72Limestone County: 63 countLimestone County63Elmore County: 59 countElmore County59Coffee County: 57 countCoffee County57Colbert County: 57 countColbert County57Walker County: 50 countWalker County50Chilton County: 48 countChilton County48Talladega County: 47 countTalladega County47DeKalb County: 45 countDeKalb County45Autauga County: 40 countAutauga County40Covington County: 40 countCovington County40Russell County: 40 countRussell County40Escambia County: 37 countEscambia County37Tallapoosa County: 34 countTallapoosa County34Dallas County: 31 countDallas County31Blount County: 30 countBlount County30Chambers County: 30 countChambers County30Jackson County: 29 countJackson County29Pike County: 29 countPike County29Marion County: 27 countMarion County27Dale County: 23 countDale County23Franklin County: 22 countFranklin County22Marengo County: 22 countMarengo County22Randolph County: 20 countRandolph County20Lawrence County: 19 countLawrence County19
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Full ranking

RankCounties2015
count
Change on 2014
1Jefferson County681-3.4%
2Madison County367-6.1%
3Mobile County357+4.4%
4Baldwin County328+2.2%
5Shelby County280+7.7%
6Montgomery County205-8.5%
7Tuscaloosa County192-0.5%
8Lee County164+8.6%
9Houston County110+14.6%
10Morgan County93-4.1%
11Calhoun County87-13%
12Marshall County82-17.2%
13Lauderdale County76-3.8%
14Etowah County73-8.8%
14St. Clair County73-1.4%
16Cullman County72-15.3%
17Limestone County630%
18Elmore County59-7.8%
19Coffee County57+137.5%
19Colbert County570%
21Walker County50-2%
22Chilton County48+11.6%
23Talladega County47+23.7%
24DeKalb County45-8.2%
25Autauga County40+21.2%
25Covington County40+33.3%
25Russell County40+66.7%
28Escambia County37+60.9%
29Tallapoosa County34+47.8%
30Dallas County31+40.9%
31Blount County30-23.1%
31Chambers County30+50%
33Jackson County29-29.3%
33Pike County29+52.6%
35Marion County27+22.7%
36Dale County23-4.2%
37Franklin County22+46.7%
37Marengo County22+46.7%
39Randolph County200%
40Lawrence County19+111.1%
41Clarke County18-33.3%
41Winston County18+50%
43Bibb County16+166.7%
43Geneva County16-44.8%
45Henry County15+66.7%
46Monroe County14-22.2%
47Butler County130%
48Cleburne County120%
48Lamar County12+20%
50Fayette County11+37.5%
50Macon County11+37.5%
52Barbour County10-9.1%
52Cherokee County10-60%
52Pickens County10-16.7%
52Sumter County10+25%
56Choctaw County70%
56Conecuh County7+40%
56Crenshaw County7+16.7%
59Clay County6-40%
59Greene County6+50%
59Hale County6-50%
59Wilcox County6+20%
63Lowndes County5+66.7%
63Washington County5+66.7%
65Perry County40%
66Coosa County3n/a
67Bullock County0-100%

Other periods

About this ranking

New employer firms: firms of age zero in March of the year, meaning that every establishment of the firm had its first employees during the previous twelve months. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics, which calls these firms startups.

A firm counts only when it has employees, so a business without staff is not a birth, and a new branch, merger or change of ownership of an existing firm is not a birth either. Not the same as business_applications (requests for an employer number) or enterprise_births (European business demography). The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978 (Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 22, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2015. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2015. Accessed 22 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2015.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978, Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2015 (Accessed: 22 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_alabama_by_2015,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2015}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-22},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2015. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty\_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978: Counties in Alabama by employer firm births, 2015
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/22
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firm-births/alabama-counties?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty_fac.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-22.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firm births?

Jefferson County, with 681 in 2015, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firm births?

Bullock County, with 0 in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics by firm age: employer firms of age zero, all covered industries, nation, states and counties from 1978. Retrieved 2026-10-22.

Employer firm births: other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings