Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Bronx County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 62 counties in 2023, at 35.5%. Nassau County had the lowest, at 6.3%. The median was 17.7% and the figure for New York was 18.6%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest35.5Bronx County
Lowest6.3Nassau County
Median17.762 counties
New York18.6History

Map of counties, 2023

Albany County: 14.6 %Allegany County: 17.2 %Bronx County: 35.5 %Broome County: 19.8 %Cattaraugus County: 25.5 %Cayuga County: 17.7 %Chautauqua County: 23.4 %Chemung County: 22.3 %Chenango County: 18.7 %Clinton County: 15.8 %Columbia County: 17.5 %Cortland County: 16.5 %Delaware County: 21.5 %Dutchess County: 8.8 %Erie County: 17.9 %Essex County: 16.5 %Franklin County: 18.5 %Fulton County: 20.2 %Genesee County: 14.1 %Greene County: 18.8 %Hamilton County: 13.9 %Herkimer County: 16.6 %Jefferson County: 18.8 %Kings County: 26.7 %Lewis County: 15.3 %Livingston County: 12.2 %Madison County: 13 %Monroe County: 17.7 %Montgomery County: 22.8 %Nassau County: 6.3 %New York County: 20.1 %Niagara County: 20 %Oneida County: 19.6 %Onondaga County: 19.2 %Ontario County: 10.1 %Orange County: 19.1 %Orleans County: 15.2 %Oswego County: 18.8 %Otsego County: 18.6 %Putnam County: 7.1 %Queens County: 17.6 %Rensselaer County: 16.3 %Richmond County: 17.5 %Rockland County: 23.1 %St. Lawrence County: 21.4 %Saratoga County: 8.3 %Schenectady County: 18.7 %Schoharie County: 16.5 %Schuyler County: 18.9 %Seneca County: 21 %Steuben County: 19.1 %Suffolk County: 8.6 %Sullivan County: 20.6 %Tioga County: 18 %Tompkins County: 12.5 %Ulster County: 13 %Warren County: 15 %Washington County: 15.5 %Wayne County: 14.3 %Westchester County: 11.1 %Wyoming County: 13.2 %Yates County: 18.3 %
  • Under 13
  • 13 to 16
  • 16 to 18
  • 18 to 19
  • 19 to 21
  • 21 and over
%, 2023. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Bronx County: 35.5 %Bronx County35.5Kings County: 26.7 %Kings County26.7Cattaraugus County: 25.5 %Cattaraugus County25.5Chautauqua County: 23.4 %Chautauqua County23.4Rockland County: 23.1 %Rockland County23.1Montgomery County: 22.8 %Montgomery County22.8Chemung County: 22.3 %Chemung County22.3Delaware County: 21.5 %Delaware County21.5St. Lawrence County: 21.4 %St. Lawrence County21.4Seneca County: 21 %Seneca County21Sullivan County: 20.6 %Sullivan County20.6Fulton County: 20.2 %Fulton County20.2New York County: 20.1 %New York County20.1Niagara County: 20 %Niagara County20Broome County: 19.8 %Broome County19.8Oneida County: 19.6 %Oneida County19.6Onondaga County: 19.2 %Onondaga County19.2Orange County: 19.1 %Orange County19.1Steuben County: 19.1 %Steuben County19.1Schuyler County: 18.9 %Schuyler County18.9Greene County: 18.8 %Greene County18.8Jefferson County: 18.8 %Jefferson County18.8Oswego County: 18.8 %Oswego County18.8Chenango County: 18.7 %Chenango County18.7Schenectady County: 18.7 %Schenectady County18.7Otsego County: 18.6 %Otsego County18.6Franklin County: 18.5 %Franklin County18.5Yates County: 18.3 %Yates County18.3Tioga County: 18 %Tioga County18Erie County: 17.9 %Erie County17.9Cayuga County: 17.7 %Cayuga County17.7Monroe County: 17.7 %Monroe County17.7Queens County: 17.6 %Queens County17.6Columbia County: 17.5 %Columbia County17.5Richmond County: 17.5 %Richmond County17.5Allegany County: 17.2 %Allegany County17.2Herkimer County: 16.6 %Herkimer County16.6Cortland County: 16.5 %Cortland County16.5Essex County: 16.5 %Essex County16.5Schoharie County: 16.5 %Schoharie County16.5Bronx County: 35.5 %Bronx County35.5Kings County: 26.7 %Kings County26.7Cattaraugus County: 25.5 %Cattaraugus County25.5Chautauqua County: 23.4 %Chautauqua County23.4Rockland County: 23.1 %Rockland County23.1Montgomery County: 22.8 %Montgomery County22.8Chemung County: 22.3 %Chemung County22.3Delaware County: 21.5 %Delaware County21.5St. Lawrence County: 21.4 %St. Lawrence County21.4Seneca County: 21 %Seneca County21Sullivan County: 20.6 %Sullivan County20.6Fulton County: 20.2 %Fulton County20.2New York County: 20.1 %New York County20.1Niagara County: 20 %Niagara County20Broome County: 19.8 %Broome County19.8Oneida County: 19.6 %Oneida County19.6Onondaga County: 19.2 %Onondaga County19.2Orange County: 19.1 %Orange County19.1Steuben County: 19.1 %Steuben County19.1Schuyler County: 18.9 %Schuyler County18.9Greene County: 18.8 %Greene County18.8Jefferson County: 18.8 %Jefferson County18.8Oswego County: 18.8 %Oswego County18.8Chenango County: 18.7 %Chenango County18.7Schenectady County: 18.7 %Schenectady County18.7Otsego County: 18.6 %Otsego County18.6Franklin County: 18.5 %Franklin County18.5Yates County: 18.3 %Yates County18.3Tioga County: 18 %Tioga County18Erie County: 17.9 %Erie County17.9Cayuga County: 17.7 %Cayuga County17.7Monroe County: 17.7 %Monroe County17.7Queens County: 17.6 %Queens County17.6Columbia County: 17.5 %Columbia County17.5Richmond County: 17.5 %Richmond County17.5Allegany County: 17.2 %Allegany County17.2Herkimer County: 16.6 %Herkimer County16.6Cortland County: 16.5 %Cortland County16.5Essex County: 16.5 %Essex County16.5Schoharie County: 16.5 %Schoharie County16.5
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Bronx County35.5+0.2 pts
2Kings County26.7-0.8 pts
3Cattaraugus County25.5+5.5 pts
4Chautauqua County23.4-3.2 pts
5Rockland County23.10 pts
6Montgomery County22.8+3 pts
7Chemung County22.3+1.2 pts
8Delaware County21.5+2.3 pts
9St. Lawrence County21.4-0.5 pts
10Seneca County21+1.6 pts
11Sullivan County20.6-4.3 pts
12Fulton County20.2+2.4 pts
13New York County20.1-1 pts
14Niagara County20-1.3 pts
15Broome County19.8-7.2 pts
16Oneida County19.6-1.7 pts
17Onondaga County19.2+0.3 pts
18Orange County19.1-1.9 pts
18Steuben County19.1+1.6 pts
20Schuyler County18.9+0.8 pts
21Greene County18.8+3 pts
21Jefferson County18.8+1.6 pts
21Oswego County18.8-4.7 pts
24Chenango County18.7+1.8 pts
24Schenectady County18.7+4.1 pts
26Otsego County18.6+1.5 pts
27Franklin County18.5-4 pts
28Yates County18.3-3.4 pts
29Tioga County18+3.1 pts
30Erie County17.9+1.3 pts
31Cayuga County17.7-0.2 pts
31Monroe County17.7-1.3 pts
33Queens County17.6+1.5 pts
34Columbia County17.5+2.2 pts
34Richmond County17.5+3 pts
36Allegany County17.2-2.7 pts
37Herkimer County16.6+0.7 pts
38Cortland County16.5+0.3 pts
38Essex County16.5+0.3 pts
38Schoharie County16.5+2.8 pts
41Rensselaer County16.3+1.5 pts
42Clinton County15.8+1.8 pts
43Washington County15.5+0.9 pts
44Lewis County15.3-3.4 pts
45Orleans County15.2-2.3 pts
46Warren County15+0.7 pts
47Albany County14.6-0.6 pts
48Wayne County14.3+0.1 pts
49Genesee County14.1+1.9 pts
50Hamilton County13.9-1.1 pts
51Wyoming County13.2-3.7 pts
52Madison County13-2.1 pts
52Ulster County13-3.4 pts
54Tompkins County12.5+0.2 pts
55Livingston County12.2-0.8 pts
56Westchester County11.1+0.6 pts
57Ontario County10.1-2.7 pts
58Dutchess County8.8-0.4 pts
59Suffolk County8.6+1.5 pts
60Saratoga County8.3+0.8 pts
61Putnam County7.1+1.3 pts
62Nassau County6.3-0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/new-york-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/new-york-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/new-york-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_new_york_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/new-york-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/new-york-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/new-york-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Bronx County, with 35.5% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Nassau County, with 6.3% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in New York: more rankings