Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Bronx County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 62 counties in 2019, at 36.5%. Putnam County had the lowest, at 5.6%. The median was 18.6% and the figure for New York was 18.2%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest36.5Bronx County
Lowest5.6Putnam County
Median18.662 counties
New York18.2History

Map of counties, 2019

Albany County: 16 %Allegany County: 26.8 %Bronx County: 36.5 %Broome County: 24.9 %Cattaraugus County: 21.5 %Cayuga County: 20.5 %Chautauqua County: 24.4 %Chemung County: 20.3 %Chenango County: 20.1 %Clinton County: 16.8 %Columbia County: 15.4 %Cortland County: 19.3 %Delaware County: 19.1 %Dutchess County: 9.8 %Erie County: 19.3 %Essex County: 17.1 %Franklin County: 25.1 %Fulton County: 26.4 %Genesee County: 13.6 %Greene County: 18.5 %Hamilton County: 17.7 %Herkimer County: 19 %Jefferson County: 20.6 %Kings County: 24.7 %Lewis County: 18.6 %Livingston County: 16.4 %Madison County: 13.2 %Monroe County: 18.9 %Montgomery County: 25.5 %Nassau County: 6.5 %New York County: 17.3 %Niagara County: 16.9 %Oneida County: 19.3 %Onondaga County: 18.7 %Ontario County: 10.4 %Orange County: 18 %Orleans County: 19.2 %Oswego County: 25 %Otsego County: 18.6 %Putnam County: 5.6 %Queens County: 14.4 %Rensselaer County: 15.1 %Richmond County: 13.9 %Rockland County: 21.6 %St. Lawrence County: 27.1 %Saratoga County: 7.2 %Schenectady County: 19.6 %Schoharie County: 16.6 %Schuyler County: 22.3 %Seneca County: 19.4 %Steuben County: 21.8 %Suffolk County: 9.3 %Sullivan County: 26.2 %Tioga County: 13.8 %Tompkins County: 14.3 %Ulster County: 16.1 %Warren County: 15 %Washington County: 17.2 %Wayne County: 15.8 %Westchester County: 10.1 %Wyoming County: 12.6 %Yates County: 26.2 %
  • Under 14
  • 14 to 16
  • 16 to 19
  • 19 to 20
  • 20 to 25
  • 25 and over
%, 2019. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2019

Bronx County: 36.5 %Bronx County36.5St. Lawrence County: 27.1 %St. Lawrence County27.1Allegany County: 26.8 %Allegany County26.8Fulton County: 26.4 %Fulton County26.4Sullivan County: 26.2 %Sullivan County26.2Yates County: 26.2 %Yates County26.2Montgomery County: 25.5 %Montgomery County25.5Franklin County: 25.1 %Franklin County25.1Oswego County: 25 %Oswego County25Broome County: 24.9 %Broome County24.9Kings County: 24.7 %Kings County24.7Chautauqua County: 24.4 %Chautauqua County24.4Schuyler County: 22.3 %Schuyler County22.3Steuben County: 21.8 %Steuben County21.8Rockland County: 21.6 %Rockland County21.6Cattaraugus County: 21.5 %Cattaraugus County21.5Jefferson County: 20.6 %Jefferson County20.6Cayuga County: 20.5 %Cayuga County20.5Chemung County: 20.3 %Chemung County20.3Chenango County: 20.1 %Chenango County20.1Schenectady County: 19.6 %Schenectady County19.6Seneca County: 19.4 %Seneca County19.4Cortland County: 19.3 %Cortland County19.3Erie County: 19.3 %Erie County19.3Oneida County: 19.3 %Oneida County19.3Orleans County: 19.2 %Orleans County19.2Delaware County: 19.1 %Delaware County19.1Herkimer County: 19 %Herkimer County19Monroe County: 18.9 %Monroe County18.9Onondaga County: 18.7 %Onondaga County18.7Lewis County: 18.6 %Lewis County18.6Otsego County: 18.6 %Otsego County18.6Greene County: 18.5 %Greene County18.5Orange County: 18 %Orange County18Hamilton County: 17.7 %Hamilton County17.7New York County: 17.3 %New York County17.3Washington County: 17.2 %Washington County17.2Essex County: 17.1 %Essex County17.1Niagara County: 16.9 %Niagara County16.9Clinton County: 16.8 %Clinton County16.8Bronx County: 36.5 %Bronx County36.5St. Lawrence County: 27.1 %St. Lawrence County27.1Allegany County: 26.8 %Allegany County26.8Fulton County: 26.4 %Fulton County26.4Sullivan County: 26.2 %Sullivan County26.2Yates County: 26.2 %Yates County26.2Montgomery County: 25.5 %Montgomery County25.5Franklin County: 25.1 %Franklin County25.1Oswego County: 25 %Oswego County25Broome County: 24.9 %Broome County24.9Kings County: 24.7 %Kings County24.7Chautauqua County: 24.4 %Chautauqua County24.4Schuyler County: 22.3 %Schuyler County22.3Steuben County: 21.8 %Steuben County21.8Rockland County: 21.6 %Rockland County21.6Cattaraugus County: 21.5 %Cattaraugus County21.5Jefferson County: 20.6 %Jefferson County20.6Cayuga County: 20.5 %Cayuga County20.5Chemung County: 20.3 %Chemung County20.3Chenango County: 20.1 %Chenango County20.1Schenectady County: 19.6 %Schenectady County19.6Seneca County: 19.4 %Seneca County19.4Cortland County: 19.3 %Cortland County19.3Erie County: 19.3 %Erie County19.3Oneida County: 19.3 %Oneida County19.3Orleans County: 19.2 %Orleans County19.2Delaware County: 19.1 %Delaware County19.1Herkimer County: 19 %Herkimer County19Monroe County: 18.9 %Monroe County18.9Onondaga County: 18.7 %Onondaga County18.7Lewis County: 18.6 %Lewis County18.6Otsego County: 18.6 %Otsego County18.6Greene County: 18.5 %Greene County18.5Orange County: 18 %Orange County18Hamilton County: 17.7 %Hamilton County17.7New York County: 17.3 %New York County17.3Washington County: 17.2 %Washington County17.2Essex County: 17.1 %Essex County17.1Niagara County: 16.9 %Niagara County16.9Clinton County: 16.8 %Clinton County16.8
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2019 (%)Change on 2018
1Bronx County36.5-1.1 pts
2St. Lawrence County27.1+7.1 pts
3Allegany County26.8+4 pts
4Fulton County26.4+6.6 pts
5Sullivan County26.2+1.8 pts
5Yates County26.2+5.1 pts
7Montgomery County25.5+0.8 pts
8Franklin County25.1+3 pts
9Oswego County25+2 pts
10Broome County24.9+1 pts
11Kings County24.7-1.3 pts
12Chautauqua County24.4-2.6 pts
13Schuyler County22.3+1.2 pts
14Steuben County21.8+3.1 pts
15Rockland County21.6-1.6 pts
16Cattaraugus County21.5-2.9 pts
17Jefferson County20.6+4.6 pts
18Cayuga County20.5+2.9 pts
19Chemung County20.3+0.3 pts
20Chenango County20.1-2.2 pts
21Schenectady County19.6+2.3 pts
22Seneca County19.4-0.5 pts
23Cortland County19.3+0.9 pts
23Erie County19.3+0.1 pts
23Oneida County19.3-0.8 pts
26Orleans County19.2+1.6 pts
27Delaware County19.1-7.1 pts
28Herkimer County19-1.1 pts
29Monroe County18.90 pts
30Onondaga County18.7-1.5 pts
31Lewis County18.6+0.6 pts
31Otsego County18.6+2.7 pts
33Greene County18.5+0.6 pts
34Orange County18+0.5 pts
35Hamilton County17.7+2.2 pts
36New York County17.3-2.4 pts
37Washington County17.2+1.2 pts
38Essex County17.1+1 pts
39Niagara County16.9-1.6 pts
40Clinton County16.8-0.1 pts
41Schoharie County16.6+0.5 pts
42Livingston County16.4+2.3 pts
43Ulster County16.1-0.1 pts
44Albany County16+0.7 pts
45Wayne County15.8+1.2 pts
46Columbia County15.4-1 pts
47Rensselaer County15.1-0.4 pts
48Warren County15-0.5 pts
49Queens County14.4-0.8 pts
50Tompkins County14.3+0.6 pts
51Richmond County13.9-1.3 pts
52Tioga County13.8-1.4 pts
53Genesee County13.6-0.5 pts
54Madison County13.2-1.1 pts
55Wyoming County12.6+0.4 pts
56Ontario County10.4-0.7 pts
57Westchester County10.1-0.2 pts
58Dutchess County9.8-1.2 pts
59Suffolk County9.3-0.1 pts
60Saratoga County7.2-0.2 pts
61Nassau County6.5-1.1 pts
62Putnam County5.6-1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/new-york-counties?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/new-york-counties?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/new-york-counties?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_new_york_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/new-york-counties?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/new-york-counties?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/new-york-counties?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Bronx County, with 36.5% in 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Putnam County, with 5.6% in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in New York: more rankings