Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Bronx County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 62 counties in 2020, at 30.6%. Putnam County had the lowest, at 5.6%. The median was 16.1% and the figure for New York was 16.7%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest30.6Bronx County
Lowest5.6Putnam County
Median16.162 counties
New York16.7History

Map of counties, 2020

Albany County: 12.5 %Allegany County: 21 %Bronx County: 30.6 %Broome County: 23.8 %Cattaraugus County: 22 %Cayuga County: 15.3 %Chautauqua County: 19.4 %Chemung County: 20.1 %Chenango County: 15.7 %Clinton County: 13.1 %Columbia County: 16 %Cortland County: 15.7 %Delaware County: 18.7 %Dutchess County: 8.6 %Erie County: 17.8 %Essex County: 14.9 %Franklin County: 25 %Fulton County: 20.2 %Genesee County: 12.6 %Greene County: 16.1 %Hamilton County: 14.1 %Herkimer County: 16.2 %Jefferson County: 17.8 %Kings County: 23.5 %Lewis County: 16.7 %Livingston County: 12.3 %Madison County: 13.9 %Monroe County: 20.4 %Montgomery County: 20.2 %Nassau County: 6.3 %New York County: 19.3 %Niagara County: 14.7 %Oneida County: 17.7 %Onondaga County: 19.6 %Ontario County: 11 %Orange County: 15.7 %Orleans County: 20.1 %Oswego County: 19.2 %Otsego County: 16.8 %Putnam County: 5.6 %Queens County: 13 %Rensselaer County: 14.3 %Richmond County: 15 %Rockland County: 25 %St. Lawrence County: 18.4 %Saratoga County: 6.3 %Schenectady County: 15.4 %Schoharie County: 15.5 %Schuyler County: 16.8 %Seneca County: 19.1 %Steuben County: 18.4 %Suffolk County: 6.2 %Sullivan County: 21.3 %Tioga County: 12.1 %Tompkins County: 12.4 %Ulster County: 13.6 %Warren County: 13.8 %Washington County: 16.1 %Wayne County: 12.3 %Westchester County: 8.5 %Wyoming County: 11.3 %Yates County: 22.2 %
  • Under 12
  • 12 to 14
  • 14 to 16
  • 16 to 18
  • 18 to 20
  • 20 and over
%, 2020. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2020

Bronx County: 30.6 %Bronx County30.6Franklin County: 25 %Franklin County25Rockland County: 25 %Rockland County25Broome County: 23.8 %Broome County23.8Kings County: 23.5 %Kings County23.5Yates County: 22.2 %Yates County22.2Cattaraugus County: 22 %Cattaraugus County22Sullivan County: 21.3 %Sullivan County21.3Allegany County: 21 %Allegany County21Monroe County: 20.4 %Monroe County20.4Fulton County: 20.2 %Fulton County20.2Montgomery County: 20.2 %Montgomery County20.2Chemung County: 20.1 %Chemung County20.1Orleans County: 20.1 %Orleans County20.1Onondaga County: 19.6 %Onondaga County19.6Chautauqua County: 19.4 %Chautauqua County19.4New York County: 19.3 %New York County19.3Oswego County: 19.2 %Oswego County19.2Seneca County: 19.1 %Seneca County19.1Delaware County: 18.7 %Delaware County18.7St. Lawrence County: 18.4 %St. Lawrence County18.4Steuben County: 18.4 %Steuben County18.4Erie County: 17.8 %Erie County17.8Jefferson County: 17.8 %Jefferson County17.8Oneida County: 17.7 %Oneida County17.7Otsego County: 16.8 %Otsego County16.8Schuyler County: 16.8 %Schuyler County16.8Lewis County: 16.7 %Lewis County16.7Herkimer County: 16.2 %Herkimer County16.2Greene County: 16.1 %Greene County16.1Washington County: 16.1 %Washington County16.1Columbia County: 16 %Columbia County16Chenango County: 15.7 %Chenango County15.7Cortland County: 15.7 %Cortland County15.7Orange County: 15.7 %Orange County15.7Schoharie County: 15.5 %Schoharie County15.5Schenectady County: 15.4 %Schenectady County15.4Cayuga County: 15.3 %Cayuga County15.3Richmond County: 15 %Richmond County15Essex County: 14.9 %Essex County14.9Bronx County: 30.6 %Bronx County30.6Franklin County: 25 %Franklin County25Rockland County: 25 %Rockland County25Broome County: 23.8 %Broome County23.8Kings County: 23.5 %Kings County23.5Yates County: 22.2 %Yates County22.2Cattaraugus County: 22 %Cattaraugus County22Sullivan County: 21.3 %Sullivan County21.3Allegany County: 21 %Allegany County21Monroe County: 20.4 %Monroe County20.4Fulton County: 20.2 %Fulton County20.2Montgomery County: 20.2 %Montgomery County20.2Chemung County: 20.1 %Chemung County20.1Orleans County: 20.1 %Orleans County20.1Onondaga County: 19.6 %Onondaga County19.6Chautauqua County: 19.4 %Chautauqua County19.4New York County: 19.3 %New York County19.3Oswego County: 19.2 %Oswego County19.2Seneca County: 19.1 %Seneca County19.1Delaware County: 18.7 %Delaware County18.7St. Lawrence County: 18.4 %St. Lawrence County18.4Steuben County: 18.4 %Steuben County18.4Erie County: 17.8 %Erie County17.8Jefferson County: 17.8 %Jefferson County17.8Oneida County: 17.7 %Oneida County17.7Otsego County: 16.8 %Otsego County16.8Schuyler County: 16.8 %Schuyler County16.8Lewis County: 16.7 %Lewis County16.7Herkimer County: 16.2 %Herkimer County16.2Greene County: 16.1 %Greene County16.1Washington County: 16.1 %Washington County16.1Columbia County: 16 %Columbia County16Chenango County: 15.7 %Chenango County15.7Cortland County: 15.7 %Cortland County15.7Orange County: 15.7 %Orange County15.7Schoharie County: 15.5 %Schoharie County15.5Schenectady County: 15.4 %Schenectady County15.4Cayuga County: 15.3 %Cayuga County15.3Richmond County: 15 %Richmond County15Essex County: 14.9 %Essex County14.9
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020 (%)Change on 2019
1Bronx County30.6-5.9 pts
2Franklin County25-0.1 pts
2Rockland County25+3.4 pts
4Broome County23.8-1.1 pts
5Kings County23.5-1.2 pts
6Yates County22.2-4 pts
7Cattaraugus County22+0.5 pts
8Sullivan County21.3-4.9 pts
9Allegany County21-5.8 pts
10Monroe County20.4+1.5 pts
11Fulton County20.2-6.2 pts
11Montgomery County20.2-5.3 pts
13Chemung County20.1-0.2 pts
13Orleans County20.1+0.9 pts
15Onondaga County19.6+0.9 pts
16Chautauqua County19.4-5 pts
17New York County19.3+2 pts
18Oswego County19.2-5.8 pts
19Seneca County19.1-0.3 pts
20Delaware County18.7-0.4 pts
21St. Lawrence County18.4-8.7 pts
21Steuben County18.4-3.4 pts
23Erie County17.8-1.5 pts
23Jefferson County17.8-2.8 pts
25Oneida County17.7-1.6 pts
26Otsego County16.8-1.8 pts
26Schuyler County16.8-5.5 pts
28Lewis County16.7-1.9 pts
29Herkimer County16.2-2.8 pts
30Greene County16.1-2.4 pts
30Washington County16.1-1.1 pts
32Columbia County16+0.6 pts
33Chenango County15.7-4.4 pts
33Cortland County15.7-3.6 pts
33Orange County15.7-2.3 pts
36Schoharie County15.5-1.1 pts
37Schenectady County15.4-4.2 pts
38Cayuga County15.3-5.2 pts
39Richmond County15+1.1 pts
40Essex County14.9-2.2 pts
41Niagara County14.7-2.2 pts
42Rensselaer County14.3-0.8 pts
43Hamilton County14.1-3.6 pts
44Madison County13.9+0.7 pts
45Warren County13.8-1.2 pts
46Ulster County13.6-2.5 pts
47Clinton County13.1-3.7 pts
48Queens County13-1.4 pts
49Genesee County12.6-1 pts
50Albany County12.5-3.5 pts
51Tompkins County12.4-1.9 pts
52Livingston County12.3-4.1 pts
52Wayne County12.3-3.5 pts
54Tioga County12.1-1.7 pts
55Wyoming County11.3-1.3 pts
56Ontario County11+0.6 pts
57Dutchess County8.6-1.2 pts
58Westchester County8.5-1.6 pts
59Nassau County6.3-0.2 pts
59Saratoga County6.3-0.9 pts
61Suffolk County6.2-3.1 pts
62Putnam County5.60 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/new-york-counties?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/new-york-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/new-york-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_new_york_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/new-york-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/new-york-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/new-york-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in New York by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Bronx County, with 30.6% in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Putnam County, with 5.6% in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in New York: more rankings