Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Decatur County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 99 counties in 2021, at 22.7%. Dallas County had the lowest, at 5.3%. The median was 13.5% and the figure for Iowa was 12.4%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest22.7Decatur County
Lowest5.3Dallas County
Median13.599 counties
Iowa12.4History

Map of counties, 2021

Adair County: 13.8 %Adams County: 15.3 %Allamakee County: 15.2 %Appanoose County: 20.7 %Audubon County: 14.5 %Benton County: 8.9 %Black Hawk County: 13.5 %Boone County: 9.2 %Bremer County: 6.5 %Buchanan County: 13.2 %Buena Vista County: 12.7 %Butler County: 9.8 %Calhoun County: 13.4 %Carroll County: 9.7 %Cass County: 19.1 %Cedar County: 8.2 %Cerro Gordo County: 13.8 %Cherokee County: 11.9 %Chickasaw County: 8.7 %Clarke County: 15.3 %Clay County: 12.2 %Clayton County: 11.7 %Clinton County: 15.5 %Crawford County: 13.7 %Dallas County: 5.3 %Davis County: 14.5 %Decatur County: 22.7 %Delaware County: 10.3 %Des Moines County: 18.5 %Dickinson County: 8.7 %Dubuque County: 9.4 %Emmet County: 15.6 %Fayette County: 14.7 %Floyd County: 15.6 %Franklin County: 15.4 %Fremont County: 14.4 %Greene County: 14.8 %Grundy County: 7 %Guthrie County: 11.4 %Hamilton County: 11.4 %Hancock County: 10.6 %Hardin County: 13.7 %Harrison County: 13.4 %Henry County: 15.2 %Howard County: 13.1 %Humboldt County: 12 %Ida County: 10.9 %Iowa County: 7.7 %Jackson County: 15 %Jasper County: 10.6 %Jefferson County: 17.9 %Johnson County: 10.4 %Jones County: 11.7 %Keokuk County: 16.3 %Kossuth County: 12.2 %Lee County: 18.2 %Linn County: 10.8 %Louisa County: 14.6 %Lucas County: 19.8 %Lyon County: 7.2 %Madison County: 7.7 %Mahaska County: 14.4 %Marion County: 8.7 %Marshall County: 14 %Mills County: 9.5 %Mitchell County: 13 %Monona County: 15.9 %Monroe County: 14.3 %Montgomery County: 17 %Muscatine County: 13.3 %O'Brien County: 13.6 %Osceola County: 12.8 %Page County: 19.7 %Palo Alto County: 13.7 %Plymouth County: 8.4 %Pocahontas County: 15.3 %Polk County: 11.6 %Pottawattamie County: 15.1 %Poweshiek County: 11.6 %Ringgold County: 19.4 %Sac County: 12.8 %Scott County: 16 %Shelby County: 9.8 %Sioux County: 5.8 %Story County: 8.2 %Tama County: 16.4 %Taylor County: 16.1 %Union County: 16.1 %Van Buren County: 20.6 %Wapello County: 18.3 %Warren County: 5.7 %Washington County: 11.3 %Wayne County: 20.8 %Webster County: 16.6 %Winnebago County: 14.3 %Winneshiek County: 8.2 %Woodbury County: 20.1 %Worth County: 12.8 %Wright County: 15.4 %
  • Under 9.3
  • 9.3 to 12
  • 12 to 14
  • 14 to 15
  • 15 to 16
  • 16 and over
%, 2021. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Decatur County: 22.7 %Decatur County22.7Wayne County: 20.8 %Wayne County20.8Appanoose County: 20.7 %Appanoose County20.7Van Buren County: 20.6 %Van Buren County20.6Woodbury County: 20.1 %Woodbury County20.1Lucas County: 19.8 %Lucas County19.8Page County: 19.7 %Page County19.7Ringgold County: 19.4 %Ringgold County19.4Cass County: 19.1 %Cass County19.1Des Moines County: 18.5 %Des Moines County18.5Wapello County: 18.3 %Wapello County18.3Lee County: 18.2 %Lee County18.2Jefferson County: 17.9 %Jefferson County17.9Montgomery County: 17 %Montgomery County17Webster County: 16.6 %Webster County16.6Tama County: 16.4 %Tama County16.4Keokuk County: 16.3 %Keokuk County16.3Taylor County: 16.1 %Taylor County16.1Union County: 16.1 %Union County16.1Scott County: 16 %Scott County16Monona County: 15.9 %Monona County15.9Emmet County: 15.6 %Emmet County15.6Floyd County: 15.6 %Floyd County15.6Clinton County: 15.5 %Clinton County15.5Franklin County: 15.4 %Franklin County15.4Wright County: 15.4 %Wright County15.4Adams County: 15.3 %Adams County15.3Clarke County: 15.3 %Clarke County15.3Pocahontas County: 15.3 %Pocahontas County15.3Allamakee County: 15.2 %Allamakee County15.2Henry County: 15.2 %Henry County15.2Pottawattamie County: 15.1 %Pottawattamie County15.1Jackson County: 15 %Jackson County15Greene County: 14.8 %Greene County14.8Fayette County: 14.7 %Fayette County14.7Louisa County: 14.6 %Louisa County14.6Audubon County: 14.5 %Audubon County14.5Davis County: 14.5 %Davis County14.5Fremont County: 14.4 %Fremont County14.4Mahaska County: 14.4 %Mahaska County14.4Decatur County: 22.7 %Decatur County22.7Wayne County: 20.8 %Wayne County20.8Appanoose County: 20.7 %Appanoose County20.7Van Buren County: 20.6 %Van Buren County20.6Woodbury County: 20.1 %Woodbury County20.1Lucas County: 19.8 %Lucas County19.8Page County: 19.7 %Page County19.7Ringgold County: 19.4 %Ringgold County19.4Cass County: 19.1 %Cass County19.1Des Moines County: 18.5 %Des Moines County18.5Wapello County: 18.3 %Wapello County18.3Lee County: 18.2 %Lee County18.2Jefferson County: 17.9 %Jefferson County17.9Montgomery County: 17 %Montgomery County17Webster County: 16.6 %Webster County16.6Tama County: 16.4 %Tama County16.4Keokuk County: 16.3 %Keokuk County16.3Taylor County: 16.1 %Taylor County16.1Union County: 16.1 %Union County16.1Scott County: 16 %Scott County16Monona County: 15.9 %Monona County15.9Emmet County: 15.6 %Emmet County15.6Floyd County: 15.6 %Floyd County15.6Clinton County: 15.5 %Clinton County15.5Franklin County: 15.4 %Franklin County15.4Wright County: 15.4 %Wright County15.4Adams County: 15.3 %Adams County15.3Clarke County: 15.3 %Clarke County15.3Pocahontas County: 15.3 %Pocahontas County15.3Allamakee County: 15.2 %Allamakee County15.2Henry County: 15.2 %Henry County15.2Pottawattamie County: 15.1 %Pottawattamie County15.1Jackson County: 15 %Jackson County15Greene County: 14.8 %Greene County14.8Fayette County: 14.7 %Fayette County14.7Louisa County: 14.6 %Louisa County14.6Audubon County: 14.5 %Audubon County14.5Davis County: 14.5 %Davis County14.5Fremont County: 14.4 %Fremont County14.4Mahaska County: 14.4 %Mahaska County14.4
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021 (%)Change on 2020
1Decatur County22.7-0.1 pts
2Wayne County20.8-0.5 pts
3Appanoose County20.7+1 pts
4Van Buren County20.6-2.9 pts
5Woodbury County20.1+7.3 pts
6Lucas County19.8-1.6 pts
7Page County19.7+2.5 pts
8Ringgold County19.4-2.1 pts
9Cass County19.1+5.2 pts
10Des Moines County18.5-0.1 pts
11Wapello County18.3+0.3 pts
12Lee County18.2+2 pts
13Jefferson County17.9-0.4 pts
14Montgomery County17-0.4 pts
15Webster County16.6+6 pts
16Tama County16.4+0.5 pts
17Keokuk County16.3-1.5 pts
18Taylor County16.1+1.8 pts
18Union County16.1-0.1 pts
20Scott County160 pts
21Monona County15.9+1.7 pts
22Emmet County15.6+1.5 pts
22Floyd County15.6+1.3 pts
24Clinton County15.5-0.9 pts
25Franklin County15.4+0.5 pts
25Wright County15.4+0.1 pts
27Adams County15.3-0.7 pts
27Clarke County15.3-0.1 pts
27Pocahontas County15.3+0.6 pts
30Allamakee County15.2-1.4 pts
30Henry County15.2+1.9 pts
32Pottawattamie County15.1+3.3 pts
33Jackson County15+0.1 pts
34Greene County14.8+1.9 pts
35Fayette County14.7+0.2 pts
36Louisa County14.6+3.1 pts
37Audubon County14.5-0.2 pts
37Davis County14.5-2.7 pts
39Fremont County14.4+1.2 pts
39Mahaska County14.4+3.2 pts
41Monroe County14.3-0.8 pts
41Winnebago County14.3+1.4 pts
43Marshall County14+1.2 pts
44Adair County13.8-0.5 pts
44Cerro Gordo County13.8+0.7 pts
46Crawford County13.7-0.7 pts
46Hardin County13.7+1.3 pts
46Palo Alto County13.7+2.1 pts
49O'Brien County13.6+3.8 pts
50Black Hawk County13.5-0.5 pts
51Calhoun County13.4+1.1 pts
51Harrison County13.4+2.2 pts
53Muscatine County13.3+0.8 pts
54Buchanan County13.2+0.4 pts
55Howard County13.1-0.3 pts
56Mitchell County13-0.9 pts
57Osceola County12.8+1.9 pts
57Sac County12.8-1.2 pts
57Worth County12.8+0.9 pts
60Buena Vista County12.7+0.7 pts
61Clay County12.2+1.7 pts
61Kossuth County12.2+0.6 pts
63Humboldt County12+0.7 pts
64Cherokee County11.9+1.1 pts
65Clayton County11.7-1 pts
65Jones County11.7+0.8 pts
67Polk County11.6-2.2 pts
67Poweshiek County11.6+0.3 pts
69Guthrie County11.4+0.6 pts
69Hamilton County11.4+0.6 pts
71Washington County11.3-1.1 pts
72Ida County10.9-2.7 pts
73Linn County10.8+1.3 pts
74Hancock County10.6+0.4 pts
74Jasper County10.6+0.9 pts
76Johnson County10.4+0.4 pts
77Delaware County10.3+0.5 pts
78Butler County9.8+0.7 pts
78Shelby County9.8+0.4 pts
80Carroll County9.7+1.6 pts
81Mills County9.5-0.5 pts
82Dubuque County9.4-1 pts
83Boone County9.2+1.2 pts
84Benton County8.9+0.7 pts
85Chickasaw County8.7-1.5 pts
85Dickinson County8.7+0.8 pts
85Marion County8.7+0.4 pts
88Plymouth County8.4+0.4 pts
89Cedar County8.2+0.7 pts
89Story County8.2+1 pts
89Winneshiek County8.2-0.2 pts
92Iowa County7.7+0.9 pts
92Madison County7.7-1.1 pts
94Lyon County7.2-0.1 pts
95Grundy County7+1 pts
96Bremer County6.5+0.8 pts
97Sioux County5.8-0.4 pts
98Warren County5.7+0.2 pts
99Dallas County5.3+0.8 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/iowa-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/iowa-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/iowa-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_iowa_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/iowa-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/iowa-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/iowa-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Decatur County, with 22.7% in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Dallas County, with 5.3% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Iowa: more rankings