Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024

Decatur County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 99 counties in 2024, at 25.7%. Dallas County had the lowest, at 5.5%. The median was 13.5% and the figure for Iowa was 13.1%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest25.7Decatur County
Lowest5.5Dallas County
Median13.599 counties
Iowa13.1History

Top 40 counties, 2024

Decatur County: 25.7 %Decatur County25.7Lucas County: 22.5 %Lucas County22.5Wapello County: 21.4 %Wapello County21.4Wayne County: 20.7 %Wayne County20.7Humboldt County: 20.5 %Humboldt County20.5Ringgold County: 20.4 %Ringgold County20.4Van Buren County: 20.3 %Van Buren County20.3Des Moines County: 20.1 %Des Moines County20.1Appanoose County: 19.5 %Appanoose County19.5Jefferson County: 19 %Jefferson County19Montgomery County: 18.9 %Montgomery County18.9Page County: 18.5 %Page County18.5Muscatine County: 17.9 %Muscatine County17.9Lee County: 17.6 %Lee County17.6Woodbury County: 17.6 %Woodbury County17.6Pottawattamie County: 17.5 %Pottawattamie County17.5Franklin County: 17.4 %Franklin County17.4Clinton County: 17.2 %Clinton County17.2Pocahontas County: 16.9 %Pocahontas County16.9Black Hawk County: 16.7 %Black Hawk County16.7Allamakee County: 16.5 %Allamakee County16.5Union County: 16.5 %Union County16.5Clarke County: 16 %Clarke County16Greene County: 16 %Greene County16Henry County: 15.9 %Henry County15.9Marshall County: 15.9 %Marshall County15.9Davis County: 15.8 %Davis County15.8Fayette County: 15.8 %Fayette County15.8Hardin County: 15.7 %Hardin County15.7Buchanan County: 15.6 %Buchanan County15.6Wright County: 15.6 %Wright County15.6Cass County: 15.3 %Cass County15.3Monroe County: 15 %Monroe County15Adams County: 14.9 %Adams County14.9Audubon County: 14.9 %Audubon County14.9Jackson County: 14.9 %Jackson County14.9Sac County: 14.9 %Sac County14.9Tama County: 14.9 %Tama County14.9Mitchell County: 14.7 %Mitchell County14.7Taylor County: 14.7 %Taylor County14.7
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Decatur County25.70 pts
2Lucas County22.5+1.4 pts
3Wapello County21.4+4.5 pts
4Wayne County20.7-1.4 pts
5Humboldt County20.5+8.6 pts
6Ringgold County20.40 pts
7Van Buren County20.3-2 pts
8Des Moines County20.1-0.8 pts
9Appanoose County19.5-1.9 pts
10Jefferson County19+0.4 pts
11Montgomery County18.9+1.1 pts
12Page County18.5+1.6 pts
13Muscatine County17.9+3.9 pts
14Lee County17.6-0.9 pts
14Woodbury County17.6+1.5 pts
16Pottawattamie County17.5+2.1 pts
17Franklin County17.4+1.8 pts
18Clinton County17.2-0.8 pts
19Pocahontas County16.9+1.4 pts
20Black Hawk County16.7+1.6 pts
21Allamakee County16.5-0.5 pts
21Union County16.5-1.2 pts
23Clarke County16+0.7 pts
23Greene County16+0.5 pts
25Henry County15.90 pts
25Marshall County15.9+0.2 pts
27Davis County15.8+0.2 pts
27Fayette County15.8-1.3 pts
29Hardin County15.7+1.8 pts
30Buchanan County15.6+3.2 pts
30Wright County15.6-0.1 pts
32Cass County15.3-3.1 pts
33Monroe County15+0.8 pts
34Adams County14.9-0.4 pts
34Audubon County14.9+1.2 pts
34Jackson County14.9+1.9 pts
34Sac County14.9+1.2 pts
34Tama County14.9-1.2 pts
39Mitchell County14.7+1.7 pts
39Taylor County14.7-0.1 pts
41Floyd County14.4-2.1 pts
42Webster County14.3-2.9 pts
43Clay County14.2-0.7 pts
44Monona County14.1-2.9 pts
44Osceola County14.1-1.9 pts
46Scott County14+1.1 pts
47Calhoun County13.9-0.5 pts
48Adair County13.7+0.4 pts
49Keokuk County13.6-1.3 pts
50Emmet County13.5-1.3 pts
51Crawford County13.4-0.2 pts
51Ida County13.4+0.5 pts
51Palo Alto County13.40 pts
51Winnebago County13.4-1.2 pts
55Buena Vista County13.3-3.3 pts
55Polk County13.3-2 pts
57Louisa County13.10 pts
58Cherokee County13+0.1 pts
59Cerro Gordo County12.9-0.2 pts
60Fremont County12.8-2.1 pts
60Howard County12.8+0.5 pts
62Dubuque County12.7+2.5 pts
62Mahaska County12.7-1.6 pts
64Poweshiek County12.5+1.5 pts
65Worth County12.4-0.2 pts
66Jones County12+0.1 pts
67Linn County11.9+0.4 pts
68Clayton County11.8-1 pts
69Washington County11.6-1.3 pts
70Johnson County11.5+1 pts
71Guthrie County11.3-1.4 pts
71Harrison County11.3-1.3 pts
71O'Brien County11.3+0.8 pts
74Hancock County11.1+0.4 pts
74Mills County11.1+1 pts
76Hamilton County10.9-0.5 pts
77Kossuth County10.6-1.7 pts
78Jasper County10.3-1.5 pts
78Shelby County10.3+0.2 pts
80Story County10.2+1 pts
81Butler County9.8+0.5 pts
82Chickasaw County9.7+0.7 pts
83Boone County9.6+0.1 pts
83Marion County9.6+1.4 pts
85Delaware County9.5-0.2 pts
86Plymouth County9.1-1.8 pts
87Dickinson County8.9+0.2 pts
88Cedar County8.6-0.7 pts
89Carroll County8.2-0.4 pts
90Benton County8.1-1 pts
90Lyon County8.1-0.6 pts
92Winneshiek County7.9+0.3 pts
93Iowa County7.7-0.5 pts
94Sioux County7.1+0.7 pts
95Grundy County6.40 pts
95Madison County6.4-0.3 pts
97Bremer County6.1-0.5 pts
98Warren County6+0.3 pts
99Dallas County5.5+0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/iowa-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/iowa-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/iowa-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_iowa_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/iowa-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/iowa-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/iowa-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Decatur County, with 25.7% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Dallas County, with 5.5% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Iowa: more rankings