Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Van Buren County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 99 counties in 2020, at 23.5%. Dallas County had the lowest, at 4.5%. The median was 12.7% and the figure for Iowa was 12%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest23.5Van Buren County
Lowest4.5Dallas County
Median12.799 counties
Iowa12History

Map of counties, 2020

Adair County: 14.3 %Adams County: 16 %Allamakee County: 16.6 %Appanoose County: 19.7 %Audubon County: 14.7 %Benton County: 8.2 %Black Hawk County: 14 %Boone County: 8 %Bremer County: 5.7 %Buchanan County: 12.8 %Buena Vista County: 12 %Butler County: 9.1 %Calhoun County: 12.3 %Carroll County: 8.1 %Cass County: 13.9 %Cedar County: 7.5 %Cerro Gordo County: 13.1 %Cherokee County: 10.8 %Chickasaw County: 10.2 %Clarke County: 15.4 %Clay County: 10.5 %Clayton County: 12.7 %Clinton County: 16.4 %Crawford County: 14.4 %Dallas County: 4.5 %Davis County: 17.2 %Decatur County: 22.8 %Delaware County: 9.8 %Des Moines County: 18.6 %Dickinson County: 7.9 %Dubuque County: 10.4 %Emmet County: 14.1 %Fayette County: 14.5 %Floyd County: 14.3 %Franklin County: 14.9 %Fremont County: 13.2 %Greene County: 12.9 %Grundy County: 6 %Guthrie County: 10.8 %Hamilton County: 10.8 %Hancock County: 10.2 %Hardin County: 12.4 %Harrison County: 11.2 %Henry County: 13.3 %Howard County: 13.4 %Humboldt County: 11.3 %Ida County: 13.6 %Iowa County: 6.8 %Jackson County: 14.9 %Jasper County: 9.7 %Jefferson County: 18.3 %Johnson County: 10 %Jones County: 10.9 %Keokuk County: 17.8 %Kossuth County: 11.6 %Lee County: 16.2 %Linn County: 9.5 %Louisa County: 11.5 %Lucas County: 21.4 %Lyon County: 7.3 %Madison County: 8.8 %Mahaska County: 11.2 %Marion County: 8.3 %Marshall County: 12.8 %Mills County: 10 %Mitchell County: 13.9 %Monona County: 14.2 %Monroe County: 15.1 %Montgomery County: 17.4 %Muscatine County: 12.5 %O'Brien County: 9.8 %Osceola County: 10.9 %Page County: 17.2 %Palo Alto County: 11.6 %Plymouth County: 8 %Pocahontas County: 14.7 %Polk County: 13.8 %Pottawattamie County: 11.8 %Poweshiek County: 11.3 %Ringgold County: 21.5 %Sac County: 14 %Scott County: 16 %Shelby County: 9.4 %Sioux County: 6.2 %Story County: 7.2 %Tama County: 15.9 %Taylor County: 14.3 %Union County: 16.2 %Van Buren County: 23.5 %Wapello County: 18 %Warren County: 5.5 %Washington County: 12.4 %Wayne County: 21.3 %Webster County: 10.6 %Winnebago County: 12.9 %Winneshiek County: 8.4 %Woodbury County: 12.8 %Worth County: 11.9 %Wright County: 15.3 %
  • Under 8.9
  • 8.9 to 11
  • 11 to 13
  • 13 to 14
  • 14 to 16
  • 16 and over
%, 2020. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2020

Van Buren County: 23.5 %Van Buren County23.5Decatur County: 22.8 %Decatur County22.8Ringgold County: 21.5 %Ringgold County21.5Lucas County: 21.4 %Lucas County21.4Wayne County: 21.3 %Wayne County21.3Appanoose County: 19.7 %Appanoose County19.7Des Moines County: 18.6 %Des Moines County18.6Jefferson County: 18.3 %Jefferson County18.3Wapello County: 18 %Wapello County18Keokuk County: 17.8 %Keokuk County17.8Montgomery County: 17.4 %Montgomery County17.4Davis County: 17.2 %Davis County17.2Page County: 17.2 %Page County17.2Allamakee County: 16.6 %Allamakee County16.6Clinton County: 16.4 %Clinton County16.4Lee County: 16.2 %Lee County16.2Union County: 16.2 %Union County16.2Adams County: 16 %Adams County16Scott County: 16 %Scott County16Tama County: 15.9 %Tama County15.9Clarke County: 15.4 %Clarke County15.4Wright County: 15.3 %Wright County15.3Monroe County: 15.1 %Monroe County15.1Franklin County: 14.9 %Franklin County14.9Jackson County: 14.9 %Jackson County14.9Audubon County: 14.7 %Audubon County14.7Pocahontas County: 14.7 %Pocahontas County14.7Fayette County: 14.5 %Fayette County14.5Crawford County: 14.4 %Crawford County14.4Adair County: 14.3 %Adair County14.3Floyd County: 14.3 %Floyd County14.3Taylor County: 14.3 %Taylor County14.3Monona County: 14.2 %Monona County14.2Emmet County: 14.1 %Emmet County14.1Black Hawk County: 14 %Black Hawk County14Sac County: 14 %Sac County14Cass County: 13.9 %Cass County13.9Mitchell County: 13.9 %Mitchell County13.9Polk County: 13.8 %Polk County13.8Ida County: 13.6 %Ida County13.6Van Buren County: 23.5 %Van Buren County23.5Decatur County: 22.8 %Decatur County22.8Ringgold County: 21.5 %Ringgold County21.5Lucas County: 21.4 %Lucas County21.4Wayne County: 21.3 %Wayne County21.3Appanoose County: 19.7 %Appanoose County19.7Des Moines County: 18.6 %Des Moines County18.6Jefferson County: 18.3 %Jefferson County18.3Wapello County: 18 %Wapello County18Keokuk County: 17.8 %Keokuk County17.8Montgomery County: 17.4 %Montgomery County17.4Davis County: 17.2 %Davis County17.2Page County: 17.2 %Page County17.2Allamakee County: 16.6 %Allamakee County16.6Clinton County: 16.4 %Clinton County16.4Lee County: 16.2 %Lee County16.2Union County: 16.2 %Union County16.2Adams County: 16 %Adams County16Scott County: 16 %Scott County16Tama County: 15.9 %Tama County15.9Clarke County: 15.4 %Clarke County15.4Wright County: 15.3 %Wright County15.3Monroe County: 15.1 %Monroe County15.1Franklin County: 14.9 %Franklin County14.9Jackson County: 14.9 %Jackson County14.9Audubon County: 14.7 %Audubon County14.7Pocahontas County: 14.7 %Pocahontas County14.7Fayette County: 14.5 %Fayette County14.5Crawford County: 14.4 %Crawford County14.4Adair County: 14.3 %Adair County14.3Floyd County: 14.3 %Floyd County14.3Taylor County: 14.3 %Taylor County14.3Monona County: 14.2 %Monona County14.2Emmet County: 14.1 %Emmet County14.1Black Hawk County: 14 %Black Hawk County14Sac County: 14 %Sac County14Cass County: 13.9 %Cass County13.9Mitchell County: 13.9 %Mitchell County13.9Polk County: 13.8 %Polk County13.8Ida County: 13.6 %Ida County13.6
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020 (%)Change on 2019
1Van Buren County23.5+4.7 pts
2Decatur County22.8-1.5 pts
3Ringgold County21.5-3.6 pts
4Lucas County21.4-1.1 pts
5Wayne County21.3-7.6 pts
6Appanoose County19.7-4.4 pts
7Des Moines County18.6-2.6 pts
8Jefferson County18.3+0.7 pts
9Wapello County18-0.5 pts
10Keokuk County17.8+1.9 pts
11Montgomery County17.4-0.9 pts
12Davis County17.2+0.7 pts
12Page County17.2-3.2 pts
14Allamakee County16.6+1 pts
15Clinton County16.4-1.9 pts
16Lee County16.2-5.9 pts
16Union County16.2+0.1 pts
18Adams County16-3.6 pts
18Scott County16+1.5 pts
20Tama County15.9-1.7 pts
21Clarke County15.4-2.1 pts
22Wright County15.3+0.4 pts
23Monroe County15.1-0.9 pts
24Franklin County14.9-2.2 pts
24Jackson County14.9-2.4 pts
26Audubon County14.7-2.2 pts
26Pocahontas County14.7-1.2 pts
28Fayette County14.5-2.3 pts
29Crawford County14.4-2.8 pts
30Adair County14.3+1.4 pts
30Floyd County14.3-0.9 pts
30Taylor County14.3-2.8 pts
33Monona County14.2-1.2 pts
34Emmet County14.1-1.2 pts
35Black Hawk County14-1.2 pts
35Sac County14+0.9 pts
37Cass County13.9-5.1 pts
37Mitchell County13.9+0.8 pts
39Polk County13.8+1.9 pts
40Ida County13.6+2.1 pts
41Howard County13.40 pts
42Henry County13.3-2 pts
43Fremont County13.2-1.5 pts
44Cerro Gordo County13.1+0.4 pts
45Greene County12.9-1.2 pts
45Winnebago County12.9-0.7 pts
47Buchanan County12.8-1.6 pts
47Marshall County12.8-2.4 pts
47Woodbury County12.8-3.3 pts
50Clayton County12.7-1.3 pts
51Muscatine County12.5-1.1 pts
52Hardin County12.4-2.8 pts
52Washington County12.4+0.3 pts
54Calhoun County12.3-1.9 pts
55Buena Vista County12-1.5 pts
56Worth County11.9-2.6 pts
57Pottawattamie County11.8-1.6 pts
58Kossuth County11.6-2 pts
58Palo Alto County11.6-2 pts
60Louisa County11.5-0.7 pts
61Humboldt County11.3-1.4 pts
61Poweshiek County11.3-1.1 pts
63Harrison County11.2+1.3 pts
63Mahaska County11.2-1.7 pts
65Jones County10.9-1 pts
65Osceola County10.9-2.3 pts
67Cherokee County10.8-1.4 pts
67Guthrie County10.8-0.8 pts
67Hamilton County10.8-1.6 pts
70Webster County10.6-4.9 pts
71Clay County10.5-3.4 pts
72Dubuque County10.4-1 pts
73Chickasaw County10.2-2 pts
73Hancock County10.2-0.7 pts
75Johnson County10-0.5 pts
75Mills County10-0.6 pts
77Delaware County9.8-1.1 pts
77O'Brien County9.8-2.6 pts
79Jasper County9.7-0.6 pts
80Linn County9.5-3.5 pts
81Shelby County9.4-0.9 pts
82Butler County9.1-3.7 pts
83Madison County8.8+1.2 pts
84Winneshiek County8.4-0.1 pts
85Marion County8.3-1.3 pts
86Benton County8.20 pts
87Carroll County8.1-0.9 pts
88Boone County8-2.5 pts
88Plymouth County8-0.7 pts
90Dickinson County7.9-0.4 pts
91Cedar County7.5-1.3 pts
92Lyon County7.3-1.9 pts
93Story County7.2-0.8 pts
94Iowa County6.8-1.4 pts
95Sioux County6.2-1.2 pts
96Grundy County6-1.1 pts
97Bremer County5.7-0.6 pts
98Warren County5.5-2.4 pts
99Dallas County4.5+0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/iowa-counties?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/iowa-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/iowa-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_iowa_by_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/iowa-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/iowa-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/iowa-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Iowa by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Van Buren County, with 23.5% in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Dallas County, with 4.5% in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Iowa: more rankings