Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Costilla County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 64 counties in 2023, at 37.2%. Douglas County had the lowest, at 3.1%. The median was 15.7% and the figure for Colorado was 10.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest37.2Costilla County
Median15.764 counties
Colorado10.9History

Map of counties, 2023

Adams County: 12.8 %Alamosa County: 26 %Arapahoe County: 13.2 %Archuleta County: 18 %Baca County: 29.1 %Bent County: 27.4 %Boulder County: 7.8 %Broomfield County: 5.1 %Chaffee County: 11.5 %Cheyenne County: 19.6 %Clear Creek County: 11.3 %Conejos County: 22.7 %Costilla County: 37.2 %Crowley County: 31.8 %Custer County: 22.3 %Delta County: 17.9 %Denver County: 14.1 %Dolores County: 16.1 %Douglas County: 3.1 %Eagle County: 7.3 %Elbert County: 7 %El Paso County: 8.8 %Fremont County: 20.3 %Garfield County: 10.5 %Gilpin County: 9.7 %Grand County: 9.3 %Gunnison County: 9.1 %Hinsdale County: 17.3 %Huerfano County: 30.6 %Jackson County: 15.7 %Jefferson County: 7.5 %Kiowa County: 18.2 %Kit Carson County: 16.3 %Lake County: 16.3 %La Plata County: 13 %Larimer County: 7.7 %Las Animas County: 23.9 %Lincoln County: 17.2 %Logan County: 15.7 %Mesa County: 13.4 %Mineral County: 17.1 %Moffat County: 13.9 %Montezuma County: 21.5 %Montrose County: 14.3 %Morgan County: 14.9 %Otero County: 27 %Ouray County: 9.3 %Park County: 11 %Phillips County: 16.2 %Pitkin County: 5.3 %Prowers County: 24.8 %Pueblo County: 17.3 %Rio Blanco County: 11.4 %Rio Grande County: 24.5 %Routt County: 5.9 %Saguache County: 30.3 %San Juan County: 20 %San Miguel County: 8.3 %Sedgwick County: 22.7 %Summit County: 7.2 %Teller County: 12 %Washington County: 17.9 %Weld County: 9.9 %Yuma County: 16.2 %
  • Under 8.6
  • 8.6 to 12
  • 12 to 16
  • 16 to 18
  • 18 to 23
  • 23 and over
%, 2023. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Costilla County: 37.2 %Costilla County37.2Crowley County: 31.8 %Crowley County31.8Huerfano County: 30.6 %Huerfano County30.6Saguache County: 30.3 %Saguache County30.3Baca County: 29.1 %Baca County29.1Bent County: 27.4 %Bent County27.4Otero County: 27 %Otero County27Alamosa County: 26 %Alamosa County26Prowers County: 24.8 %Prowers County24.8Rio Grande County: 24.5 %Rio Grande County24.5Las Animas County: 23.9 %Las Animas County23.9Conejos County: 22.7 %Conejos County22.7Sedgwick County: 22.7 %Sedgwick County22.7Custer County: 22.3 %Custer County22.3Montezuma County: 21.5 %Montezuma County21.5Fremont County: 20.3 %Fremont County20.3San Juan County: 20 %San Juan County20Cheyenne County: 19.6 %Cheyenne County19.6Kiowa County: 18.2 %Kiowa County18.2Archuleta County: 18 %Archuleta County18Delta County: 17.9 %Delta County17.9Washington County: 17.9 %Washington County17.9Hinsdale County: 17.3 %Hinsdale County17.3Pueblo County: 17.3 %Pueblo County17.3Lincoln County: 17.2 %Lincoln County17.2Mineral County: 17.1 %Mineral County17.1Kit Carson County: 16.3 %Kit Carson County16.3Lake County: 16.3 %Lake County16.3Phillips County: 16.2 %Phillips County16.2Yuma County: 16.2 %Yuma County16.2Dolores County: 16.1 %Dolores County16.1Jackson County: 15.7 %Jackson County15.7Logan County: 15.7 %Logan County15.7Morgan County: 14.9 %Morgan County14.9Montrose County: 14.3 %Montrose County14.3Denver County: 14.1 %Denver County14.1Moffat County: 13.9 %Moffat County13.9Mesa County: 13.4 %Mesa County13.4Arapahoe County: 13.2 %Arapahoe County13.2La Plata County: 13 %La Plata County13Costilla County: 37.2 %Costilla County37.2Crowley County: 31.8 %Crowley County31.8Huerfano County: 30.6 %Huerfano County30.6Saguache County: 30.3 %Saguache County30.3Baca County: 29.1 %Baca County29.1Bent County: 27.4 %Bent County27.4Otero County: 27 %Otero County27Alamosa County: 26 %Alamosa County26Prowers County: 24.8 %Prowers County24.8Rio Grande County: 24.5 %Rio Grande County24.5Las Animas County: 23.9 %Las Animas County23.9Conejos County: 22.7 %Conejos County22.7Sedgwick County: 22.7 %Sedgwick County22.7Custer County: 22.3 %Custer County22.3Montezuma County: 21.5 %Montezuma County21.5Fremont County: 20.3 %Fremont County20.3San Juan County: 20 %San Juan County20Cheyenne County: 19.6 %Cheyenne County19.6Kiowa County: 18.2 %Kiowa County18.2Archuleta County: 18 %Archuleta County18Delta County: 17.9 %Delta County17.9Washington County: 17.9 %Washington County17.9Hinsdale County: 17.3 %Hinsdale County17.3Pueblo County: 17.3 %Pueblo County17.3Lincoln County: 17.2 %Lincoln County17.2Mineral County: 17.1 %Mineral County17.1Kit Carson County: 16.3 %Kit Carson County16.3Lake County: 16.3 %Lake County16.3Phillips County: 16.2 %Phillips County16.2Yuma County: 16.2 %Yuma County16.2Dolores County: 16.1 %Dolores County16.1Jackson County: 15.7 %Jackson County15.7Logan County: 15.7 %Logan County15.7Morgan County: 14.9 %Morgan County14.9Montrose County: 14.3 %Montrose County14.3Denver County: 14.1 %Denver County14.1Moffat County: 13.9 %Moffat County13.9Mesa County: 13.4 %Mesa County13.4Arapahoe County: 13.2 %Arapahoe County13.2La Plata County: 13 %La Plata County13
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Costilla County37.2+2.5 pts
2Crowley County31.8+0.4 pts
3Huerfano County30.6+1.2 pts
4Saguache County30.3+0.6 pts
5Baca County29.1+2.7 pts
6Bent County27.4-1.7 pts
7Otero County27-5.7 pts
8Alamosa County26+4.8 pts
9Prowers County24.8+0.7 pts
10Rio Grande County24.5+3.9 pts
11Las Animas County23.9+0.1 pts
12Conejos County22.7-0.3 pts
12Sedgwick County22.7+2.1 pts
14Custer County22.3+3.8 pts
15Montezuma County21.5-1.4 pts
16Fremont County20.3+0.1 pts
17San Juan County20-3.5 pts
18Cheyenne County19.6-0.9 pts
19Kiowa County18.2-2.1 pts
20Archuleta County18+1 pts
21Delta County17.9-2.3 pts
21Washington County17.9+0.9 pts
23Hinsdale County17.3+1.1 pts
23Pueblo County17.3-0.8 pts
25Lincoln County17.2-0.9 pts
26Mineral County17.1+6.2 pts
27Kit Carson County16.3-0.5 pts
27Lake County16.3-0.3 pts
29Phillips County16.2+2.6 pts
29Yuma County16.2-0.7 pts
31Dolores County16.1-0.2 pts
32Jackson County15.7-3.4 pts
32Logan County15.7-2 pts
34Morgan County14.9+0.5 pts
35Montrose County14.3-1.1 pts
36Denver County14.1-2.6 pts
37Moffat County13.9+0.8 pts
38Mesa County13.4+0.1 pts
39Arapahoe County13.2+3.2 pts
40La Plata County13-0.2 pts
41Adams County12.8-1.4 pts
42Teller County12+0.3 pts
43Chaffee County11.5+0.3 pts
44Rio Blanco County11.4-0.5 pts
45Clear Creek County11.3+0.9 pts
46Park County11+0.4 pts
47Garfield County10.5+0.2 pts
48Weld County9.9+0.2 pts
49Gilpin County9.7+1.3 pts
50Grand County9.3+0.6 pts
50Ouray County9.3+1.2 pts
52Gunnison County9.1-0.2 pts
53El Paso County8.8-1.5 pts
54San Miguel County8.3-0.1 pts
55Boulder County7.8-0.8 pts
56Larimer County7.7-1.3 pts
57Jefferson County7.5+0.7 pts
58Eagle County7.3-0.2 pts
59Summit County7.2+0.4 pts
60Elbert County7-0.1 pts
61Routt County5.9-0.1 pts
62Pitkin County5.3+1 pts
63Broomfield County5.1-0.4 pts
64Douglas County3.1+0.7 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/colorado-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/colorado-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/colorado-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_colorado_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/colorado-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/colorado-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/colorado-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Costilla County, with 37.2% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Douglas County, with 3.1% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Colorado: more rankings