Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Costilla County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 64 counties in 2017, at 42.8%. Douglas County had the lowest, at 2.7%. The median was 17% and the figure for Colorado was 12.2%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest42.8Costilla County
Median1764 counties
Colorado12.2History

Map of counties, 2017

Adams County: 13.7 %Alamosa County: 26.6 %Arapahoe County: 9 %Archuleta County: 21 %Baca County: 32.1 %Bent County: 34.8 %Boulder County: 9.8 %Broomfield County: 4.8 %Chaffee County: 14.6 %Cheyenne County: 21.4 %Clear Creek County: 11.4 %Conejos County: 28.2 %Costilla County: 42.8 %Crowley County: 37.6 %Custer County: 24.9 %Delta County: 21.2 %Denver County: 17.4 %Dolores County: 16 %Douglas County: 2.7 %Eagle County: 8.8 %Elbert County: 7.2 %El Paso County: 13.4 %Fremont County: 22.8 %Garfield County: 11.3 %Gilpin County: 9.7 %Grand County: 11.9 %Gunnison County: 12.4 %Hinsdale County: 16.8 %Huerfano County: 37.8 %Jackson County: 25.6 %Jefferson County: 8.3 %Kiowa County: 19.1 %Kit Carson County: 19.3 %Lake County: 18.5 %La Plata County: 11.2 %Larimer County: 8.9 %Las Animas County: 31.5 %Lincoln County: 23.5 %Logan County: 18.3 %Mesa County: 17.9 %Mineral County: 12.5 %Moffat County: 15.2 %Montezuma County: 24.5 %Montrose County: 18.3 %Morgan County: 15 %Otero County: 28 %Ouray County: 11.1 %Park County: 12.7 %Phillips County: 15.6 %Pitkin County: 6.8 %Prowers County: 25 %Pueblo County: 23.6 %Rio Blanco County: 11.5 %Rio Grande County: 26.3 %Routt County: 7.4 %Saguache County: 40.7 %San Juan County: 21.3 %San Miguel County: 9.6 %Sedgwick County: 23.5 %Summit County: 7.9 %Teller County: 13.6 %Washington County: 19.8 %Weld County: 10.6 %Yuma County: 17.1 %
  • Under 9.6
  • 9.6 to 13
  • 13 to 17
  • 17 to 21
  • 21 to 26
  • 26 and over
%, 2017. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2017

Costilla County: 42.8 %Costilla County42.8Saguache County: 40.7 %Saguache County40.7Huerfano County: 37.8 %Huerfano County37.8Crowley County: 37.6 %Crowley County37.6Bent County: 34.8 %Bent County34.8Baca County: 32.1 %Baca County32.1Las Animas County: 31.5 %Las Animas County31.5Conejos County: 28.2 %Conejos County28.2Otero County: 28 %Otero County28Alamosa County: 26.6 %Alamosa County26.6Rio Grande County: 26.3 %Rio Grande County26.3Jackson County: 25.6 %Jackson County25.6Prowers County: 25 %Prowers County25Custer County: 24.9 %Custer County24.9Montezuma County: 24.5 %Montezuma County24.5Pueblo County: 23.6 %Pueblo County23.6Lincoln County: 23.5 %Lincoln County23.5Sedgwick County: 23.5 %Sedgwick County23.5Fremont County: 22.8 %Fremont County22.8Cheyenne County: 21.4 %Cheyenne County21.4San Juan County: 21.3 %San Juan County21.3Delta County: 21.2 %Delta County21.2Archuleta County: 21 %Archuleta County21Washington County: 19.8 %Washington County19.8Kit Carson County: 19.3 %Kit Carson County19.3Kiowa County: 19.1 %Kiowa County19.1Lake County: 18.5 %Lake County18.5Logan County: 18.3 %Logan County18.3Montrose County: 18.3 %Montrose County18.3Mesa County: 17.9 %Mesa County17.9Denver County: 17.4 %Denver County17.4Yuma County: 17.1 %Yuma County17.1Hinsdale County: 16.8 %Hinsdale County16.8Dolores County: 16 %Dolores County16Phillips County: 15.6 %Phillips County15.6Moffat County: 15.2 %Moffat County15.2Morgan County: 15 %Morgan County15Chaffee County: 14.6 %Chaffee County14.6Adams County: 13.7 %Adams County13.7Teller County: 13.6 %Teller County13.6Costilla County: 42.8 %Costilla County42.8Saguache County: 40.7 %Saguache County40.7Huerfano County: 37.8 %Huerfano County37.8Crowley County: 37.6 %Crowley County37.6Bent County: 34.8 %Bent County34.8Baca County: 32.1 %Baca County32.1Las Animas County: 31.5 %Las Animas County31.5Conejos County: 28.2 %Conejos County28.2Otero County: 28 %Otero County28Alamosa County: 26.6 %Alamosa County26.6Rio Grande County: 26.3 %Rio Grande County26.3Jackson County: 25.6 %Jackson County25.6Prowers County: 25 %Prowers County25Custer County: 24.9 %Custer County24.9Montezuma County: 24.5 %Montezuma County24.5Pueblo County: 23.6 %Pueblo County23.6Lincoln County: 23.5 %Lincoln County23.5Sedgwick County: 23.5 %Sedgwick County23.5Fremont County: 22.8 %Fremont County22.8Cheyenne County: 21.4 %Cheyenne County21.4San Juan County: 21.3 %San Juan County21.3Delta County: 21.2 %Delta County21.2Archuleta County: 21 %Archuleta County21Washington County: 19.8 %Washington County19.8Kit Carson County: 19.3 %Kit Carson County19.3Kiowa County: 19.1 %Kiowa County19.1Lake County: 18.5 %Lake County18.5Logan County: 18.3 %Logan County18.3Montrose County: 18.3 %Montrose County18.3Mesa County: 17.9 %Mesa County17.9Denver County: 17.4 %Denver County17.4Yuma County: 17.1 %Yuma County17.1Hinsdale County: 16.8 %Hinsdale County16.8Dolores County: 16 %Dolores County16Phillips County: 15.6 %Phillips County15.6Moffat County: 15.2 %Moffat County15.2Morgan County: 15 %Morgan County15Chaffee County: 14.6 %Chaffee County14.6Adams County: 13.7 %Adams County13.7Teller County: 13.6 %Teller County13.6
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017 (%)Change on 2016
1Costilla County42.8-0.6 pts
2Saguache County40.7+2 pts
3Huerfano County37.8+0.6 pts
4Crowley County37.6-2.1 pts
5Bent County34.8-1.4 pts
6Baca County32.1+2.5 pts
7Las Animas County31.5+3.1 pts
8Conejos County28.2-1.6 pts
9Otero County28-3.1 pts
10Alamosa County26.6-2 pts
11Rio Grande County26.3-1.5 pts
12Jackson County25.6+0.6 pts
13Prowers County25-0.9 pts
14Custer County24.9-2 pts
15Montezuma County24.5-0.3 pts
16Pueblo County23.6-1.3 pts
17Lincoln County23.5+1.1 pts
17Sedgwick County23.5-0.3 pts
19Fremont County22.8-0.3 pts
20Cheyenne County21.4+0.9 pts
21San Juan County21.3-6.5 pts
22Delta County21.2-3 pts
23Archuleta County21-1.2 pts
24Washington County19.8-1.2 pts
25Kit Carson County19.3-0.8 pts
26Kiowa County19.1-0.3 pts
27Lake County18.5-2.2 pts
28Logan County18.3+0.9 pts
28Montrose County18.3-5.4 pts
30Mesa County17.9+0.1 pts
31Denver County17.4-2.2 pts
32Yuma County17.1+0.8 pts
33Hinsdale County16.8-3.8 pts
34Dolores County16-3.5 pts
35Phillips County15.6-0.6 pts
36Moffat County15.2-1.7 pts
37Morgan County15-1 pts
38Chaffee County14.6-0.8 pts
39Adams County13.7-1.4 pts
40Teller County13.6-0.9 pts
41El Paso County13.4-1.4 pts
42Park County12.7-0.8 pts
43Mineral County12.5-6.7 pts
44Gunnison County12.4-0.2 pts
45Grand County11.90 pts
46Rio Blanco County11.5+0.8 pts
47Clear Creek County11.4-0.5 pts
48Garfield County11.3-1.5 pts
49La Plata County11.2-0.5 pts
50Ouray County11.1-2.3 pts
51Weld County10.6-2.2 pts
52Boulder County9.8+1.2 pts
53Gilpin County9.7-0.3 pts
54San Miguel County9.6-3.3 pts
55Arapahoe County9-2.6 pts
56Larimer County8.9-0.7 pts
57Eagle County8.8-1.6 pts
58Jefferson County8.3+0.6 pts
59Summit County7.9-1.2 pts
60Routt County7.4-0.9 pts
61Elbert County7.2-1.5 pts
62Pitkin County6.8-0.4 pts
63Broomfield County4.8-0.5 pts
64Douglas County2.7-0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/colorado-counties?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/colorado-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/colorado-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_colorado_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/colorado-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/colorado-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/colorado-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Costilla County, with 42.8% in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Douglas County, with 2.7% in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Colorado: more rankings