Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Costilla County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 64 counties in 2019, at 38.9%. Douglas County had the lowest, at 2.4%. The median was 15.8% and the figure for Colorado was 11.2%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest38.9Costilla County
Median15.864 counties
Colorado11.2History

Map of counties, 2019

Adams County: 12.1 %Alamosa County: 24.9 %Arapahoe County: 9 %Archuleta County: 20.1 %Baca County: 28.7 %Bent County: 31 %Boulder County: 8.1 %Broomfield County: 4.6 %Chaffee County: 13.1 %Cheyenne County: 20.6 %Clear Creek County: 9.7 %Conejos County: 26.2 %Costilla County: 38.9 %Crowley County: 30.3 %Custer County: 25.2 %Delta County: 21.1 %Denver County: 15.6 %Dolores County: 15.4 %Douglas County: 2.4 %Eagle County: 8.2 %Elbert County: 7.1 %El Paso County: 10.4 %Fremont County: 20.9 %Garfield County: 11.9 %Gilpin County: 8.5 %Grand County: 9.5 %Gunnison County: 10.1 %Hinsdale County: 19.1 %Huerfano County: 35.4 %Jackson County: 18.5 %Jefferson County: 9 %Kiowa County: 17.6 %Kit Carson County: 20 %Lake County: 18.1 %La Plata County: 14.2 %Larimer County: 8.5 %Las Animas County: 24.9 %Lincoln County: 21 %Logan County: 16.3 %Mesa County: 14.3 %Mineral County: 16 %Moffat County: 14.5 %Montezuma County: 24.6 %Montrose County: 18.5 %Morgan County: 15 %Otero County: 33.6 %Ouray County: 9.7 %Park County: 13 %Phillips County: 14.8 %Pitkin County: 5.8 %Prowers County: 25.5 %Pueblo County: 24.1 %Rio Blanco County: 12.8 %Rio Grande County: 21.8 %Routt County: 6.5 %Saguache County: 38.8 %San Juan County: 19.3 %San Miguel County: 9.3 %Sedgwick County: 24.5 %Summit County: 6.9 %Teller County: 12.1 %Washington County: 17.2 %Weld County: 9.8 %Yuma County: 15.9 %
  • Under 9
  • 9 to 12
  • 12 to 16
  • 16 to 20
  • 20 to 25
  • 25 and over
%, 2019. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2019

Costilla County: 38.9 %Costilla County38.9Saguache County: 38.8 %Saguache County38.8Huerfano County: 35.4 %Huerfano County35.4Otero County: 33.6 %Otero County33.6Bent County: 31 %Bent County31Crowley County: 30.3 %Crowley County30.3Baca County: 28.7 %Baca County28.7Conejos County: 26.2 %Conejos County26.2Prowers County: 25.5 %Prowers County25.5Custer County: 25.2 %Custer County25.2Alamosa County: 24.9 %Alamosa County24.9Las Animas County: 24.9 %Las Animas County24.9Montezuma County: 24.6 %Montezuma County24.6Sedgwick County: 24.5 %Sedgwick County24.5Pueblo County: 24.1 %Pueblo County24.1Rio Grande County: 21.8 %Rio Grande County21.8Delta County: 21.1 %Delta County21.1Lincoln County: 21 %Lincoln County21Fremont County: 20.9 %Fremont County20.9Cheyenne County: 20.6 %Cheyenne County20.6Archuleta County: 20.1 %Archuleta County20.1Kit Carson County: 20 %Kit Carson County20San Juan County: 19.3 %San Juan County19.3Hinsdale County: 19.1 %Hinsdale County19.1Jackson County: 18.5 %Jackson County18.5Montrose County: 18.5 %Montrose County18.5Lake County: 18.1 %Lake County18.1Kiowa County: 17.6 %Kiowa County17.6Washington County: 17.2 %Washington County17.2Logan County: 16.3 %Logan County16.3Mineral County: 16 %Mineral County16Yuma County: 15.9 %Yuma County15.9Denver County: 15.6 %Denver County15.6Dolores County: 15.4 %Dolores County15.4Morgan County: 15 %Morgan County15Phillips County: 14.8 %Phillips County14.8Moffat County: 14.5 %Moffat County14.5Mesa County: 14.3 %Mesa County14.3La Plata County: 14.2 %La Plata County14.2Chaffee County: 13.1 %Chaffee County13.1Costilla County: 38.9 %Costilla County38.9Saguache County: 38.8 %Saguache County38.8Huerfano County: 35.4 %Huerfano County35.4Otero County: 33.6 %Otero County33.6Bent County: 31 %Bent County31Crowley County: 30.3 %Crowley County30.3Baca County: 28.7 %Baca County28.7Conejos County: 26.2 %Conejos County26.2Prowers County: 25.5 %Prowers County25.5Custer County: 25.2 %Custer County25.2Alamosa County: 24.9 %Alamosa County24.9Las Animas County: 24.9 %Las Animas County24.9Montezuma County: 24.6 %Montezuma County24.6Sedgwick County: 24.5 %Sedgwick County24.5Pueblo County: 24.1 %Pueblo County24.1Rio Grande County: 21.8 %Rio Grande County21.8Delta County: 21.1 %Delta County21.1Lincoln County: 21 %Lincoln County21Fremont County: 20.9 %Fremont County20.9Cheyenne County: 20.6 %Cheyenne County20.6Archuleta County: 20.1 %Archuleta County20.1Kit Carson County: 20 %Kit Carson County20San Juan County: 19.3 %San Juan County19.3Hinsdale County: 19.1 %Hinsdale County19.1Jackson County: 18.5 %Jackson County18.5Montrose County: 18.5 %Montrose County18.5Lake County: 18.1 %Lake County18.1Kiowa County: 17.6 %Kiowa County17.6Washington County: 17.2 %Washington County17.2Logan County: 16.3 %Logan County16.3Mineral County: 16 %Mineral County16Yuma County: 15.9 %Yuma County15.9Denver County: 15.6 %Denver County15.6Dolores County: 15.4 %Dolores County15.4Morgan County: 15 %Morgan County15Phillips County: 14.8 %Phillips County14.8Moffat County: 14.5 %Moffat County14.5Mesa County: 14.3 %Mesa County14.3La Plata County: 14.2 %La Plata County14.2Chaffee County: 13.1 %Chaffee County13.1
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2019 (%)Change on 2018
1Costilla County38.9+2 pts
2Saguache County38.8+1.8 pts
3Huerfano County35.4-2 pts
4Otero County33.6+3.7 pts
5Bent County31+0.6 pts
6Crowley County30.3+0.6 pts
7Baca County28.7-0.6 pts
8Conejos County26.2-1.3 pts
9Prowers County25.5-3.1 pts
10Custer County25.2+0.3 pts
11Alamosa County24.9+0.6 pts
11Las Animas County24.9-1.7 pts
13Montezuma County24.6-4.2 pts
14Sedgwick County24.5-1.4 pts
15Pueblo County24.1+1.2 pts
16Rio Grande County21.8-1.6 pts
17Delta County21.1-2 pts
18Lincoln County210 pts
19Fremont County20.9-1.2 pts
20Cheyenne County20.6+0.2 pts
21Archuleta County20.1-0.6 pts
22Kit Carson County20-0.1 pts
23San Juan County19.3-1.1 pts
24Hinsdale County19.1+2.1 pts
25Jackson County18.5-1.5 pts
25Montrose County18.5+1.1 pts
27Lake County18.1-0.4 pts
28Kiowa County17.6-1.6 pts
29Washington County17.2-2.4 pts
30Logan County16.3-0.6 pts
31Mineral County16+0.1 pts
32Yuma County15.9-0.7 pts
33Denver County15.6-1.1 pts
34Dolores County15.4-1.1 pts
35Morgan County15-0.3 pts
36Phillips County14.8-0.8 pts
37Moffat County14.5-2.2 pts
38Mesa County14.3-5.4 pts
39La Plata County14.2+3.4 pts
40Chaffee County13.1-0.6 pts
41Park County13+0.9 pts
42Rio Blanco County12.8+0.8 pts
43Adams County12.1-0.5 pts
43Teller County12.1-0.4 pts
45Garfield County11.9+0.5 pts
46El Paso County10.4-2.8 pts
47Gunnison County10.1-0.3 pts
48Weld County9.8-3.4 pts
49Clear Creek County9.7-0.5 pts
49Ouray County9.7-1.3 pts
51Grand County9.5-2.2 pts
52San Miguel County9.3-0.5 pts
53Arapahoe County9-1.3 pts
53Jefferson County9+1 pts
55Gilpin County8.5-1.6 pts
55Larimer County8.50 pts
57Eagle County8.2+0.1 pts
58Boulder County8.1+1.4 pts
59Elbert County7.1-0.1 pts
60Summit County6.9-0.2 pts
61Routt County6.5-0.8 pts
62Pitkin County5.8-0.4 pts
63Broomfield County4.6-0.5 pts
64Douglas County2.4-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/colorado-counties?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/colorado-counties?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/colorado-counties?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_colorado_by_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/colorado-counties?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Colorado by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/colorado-counties?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/colorado-counties?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Costilla County, with 38.9% in 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Douglas County, with 2.4% in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Colorado: more rankings