EU countries by bank nonperforming loans

Greece had the highest bank nonperforming loans of 26 EU countries in 2016, at 37.36%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 0.9%. The median was 4.62%. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest37.36Greece
Lowest0.9Luxembourg
Median4.6226 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2016

Austria: 2.7 %Belgium: 3.48 %Bulgaria: 13.17 %Cyprus: 36.7 %Czechia: 4.52 %Denmark: 2.39 %Estonia: 2.18 %Spain: 4.72 %Finland: 1.05 %France: 3.5 %Greece: 37.36 %Croatia: 15.04 %Hungary: 7.42 %Ireland: 12.63 %Italy: 17.12 %Lithuania: 3.66 %Luxembourg: 0.9 %Latvia: 6.26 %Malta: 5.29 %Netherlands: 2.54 %Poland: 3.93 %Portugal: 17.28 %Romania: 11.38 %Sweden: 1.06 %Slovenia: 5.07 %Slovakia: 4.35 %
  • Under 2.5
  • 2.5 to 3.9
  • 3.9 to 5.3
  • 5.3 to 13
  • 13 and over
  • No data
%, 2016. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: World Bank, Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) (FB.AST.NPER.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2016

Greece: 37.36 %Greece37.36Cyprus: 36.7 %Cyprus36.7Portugal: 17.28 %Portugal17.28Italy: 17.12 %Italy17.12Croatia: 15.04 %Croatia15.04Bulgaria: 13.17 %Bulgaria13.17Ireland: 12.63 %Ireland12.63Romania: 11.38 %Romania11.38Hungary: 7.42 %Hungary7.42Latvia: 6.26 %Latvia6.26Malta: 5.29 %Malta5.29Slovenia: 5.07 %Slovenia5.07Spain: 4.72 %Spain4.72Czechia: 4.52 %Czechia4.52Slovakia: 4.35 %Slovakia4.35Poland: 3.93 %Poland3.93Lithuania: 3.66 %Lithuania3.66France: 3.5 %France3.5Belgium: 3.48 %Belgium3.48Austria: 2.7 %Austria2.7Netherlands: 2.54 %Netherlands2.54Denmark: 2.39 %Denmark2.39Estonia: 2.18 %Estonia2.18Sweden: 1.06 %Sweden1.06Finland: 1.05 %Finland1.05Luxembourg: 0.9 %Luxembourg0.9Greece: 37.36 %Greece37.36Cyprus: 36.7 %Cyprus36.7Portugal: 17.28 %Portugal17.28Italy: 17.12 %Italy17.12Croatia: 15.04 %Croatia15.04Bulgaria: 13.17 %Bulgaria13.17Ireland: 12.63 %Ireland12.63Romania: 11.38 %Romania11.38Hungary: 7.42 %Hungary7.42Latvia: 6.26 %Latvia6.26Malta: 5.29 %Malta5.29Slovenia: 5.07 %Slovenia5.07Spain: 4.72 %Spain4.72Czechia: 4.52 %Czechia4.52Slovakia: 4.35 %Slovakia4.35Poland: 3.93 %Poland3.93Lithuania: 3.66 %Lithuania3.66France: 3.5 %France3.5Belgium: 3.48 %Belgium3.48Austria: 2.7 %Austria2.7Netherlands: 2.54 %Netherlands2.54Denmark: 2.39 %Denmark2.39Estonia: 2.18 %Estonia2.18Sweden: 1.06 %Sweden1.06Finland: 1.05 %Finland1.05Luxembourg: 0.9 %Luxembourg0.9
%. Source: World Bank, Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) (FB.AST.NPER.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2016 (%)Change on 2015
1Greece37.36+1.65 pts
2Cyprus36.7-11.05 pts
3Portugal17.28-0.4 pts
4Italy17.12-0.95 pts
5Croatia15.04-3.13 pts
6Bulgaria13.17-1.44 pts
7Ireland12.63-4.29 pts
8Romania11.38-4.75 pts
9Hungary7.42-4.24 pts
10Latvia6.26+1.61 pts
11Malta5.29-1.8 pts
12Slovenia5.07-4.89 pts
13Spain4.72-0.37 pts
14Czechia4.52-0.92 pts
15Slovakia4.35-0.36 pts
16Poland3.93-0.23 pts
17Lithuania3.66-1.29 pts
18France3.5-0.02 pts
19Belgium3.48-0.37 pts
20Austria2.7-0.7 pts
21Netherlands2.54-0.17 pts
22Denmark2.39-0.89 pts
23Estonia2.18-0.59 pts
24Sweden1.06n/a
25Finland1.05+0.12 pts
26Luxembourg0.9n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total gross loans. A loan is nonperforming when it is at least 90 days overdue or is unlikely to be repaid in full without realizing collateral.

Compiled by WDI from IMF Financial Soundness Indicators. Reporting methods can differ across countries and years. The latest year varies by country, and missing World values remain absent.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2016 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) (FB.AST.NPER.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FB.AST.NPER.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) (FB.AST.NPER.ZS) (EU countries by bank nonperforming loans, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FB.AST.NPER.ZS

MLA 9

Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) (FB.AST.NPER.ZS), EU countries by bank nonperforming loans, 2016. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FB.AST.NPER.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/bank-nonperforming-loans/eu-countries?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) (FB.AST.NPER.ZS). EU countries by bank nonperforming loans, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FB.AST.NPER.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/bank-nonperforming-loans/eu-countries?period=2016.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) (FB.AST.NPER.ZS), EU countries by bank nonperforming loans, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FB.AST.NPER.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/bank-nonperforming-loans/eu-countries?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_bank_2016,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (\%) (FB.AST.NPER.ZS): EU countries by bank nonperforming loans, 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FB.AST.NPER.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/bank-nonperforming-loans/eu-countries?period=2016. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (\%) (FB.AST.NPER.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FB.AST.NPER.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) (FB.AST.NPER.ZS): EU countries by bank nonperforming loans, 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FB.AST.NPER.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/bank-nonperforming-loans/eu-countries?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/bank-nonperforming-loans/eu-countries?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) (FB.AST.NPER.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FB.AST.NPER.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  - 
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Rank EU countries by bank nonperforming loans using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest bank nonperforming loans?

Greece, with 37.36% in 2016, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest bank nonperforming loans?

Luxembourg, with 0.9% in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) (FB.AST.NPER.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 EU countries have no value for 2016 and are not ranked.

Bank nonperforming loans: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings