EU countries by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64

Portugal had the highest adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64 of 27 EU countries in 2015, at 54.9%. Lithuania had the lowest, at 6.5%. The median was 18.1% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 23.9%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest54.9Portugal
Lowest6.5Lithuania
Median18.127 EU countries
European Union (27)23.9History

All EU countries, 2015

Portugal: 54.9 %Portugal54.9Malta: 53.2 %Malta53.2Spain: 42.6 %Spain42.6Italy: 40.1 %Italy40.1Greece: 29.6 %Greece29.6Belgium: 25.3 %Belgium25.3Romania: 25 %Romania25Luxembourg: 24 %Luxembourg24Netherlands: 23.6 %Netherlands23.6France: 22.4 %France22.4Cyprus: 22.1 %Cyprus22.1Denmark: 20.3 %Denmark20.3Ireland: 18.9 %Ireland18.9Bulgaria: 18.1 %Bulgaria18.1Croatia: 17 %Croatia17Hungary: 16.8 %Hungary16.8Sweden: 15.7 %Sweden15.7Austria: 15.4 %Austria15.4Germany: 13.2 %Germany13.2Slovenia: 13.2 %Slovenia13.2Estonia: 12.3 %Estonia12.3Finland: 12.3 %Finland12.3Latvia: 9.9 %Latvia9.9Poland: 9.2 %Poland9.2Slovakia: 8.6 %Slovakia8.6Czechia: 6.8 %Czechia6.8Lithuania: 6.5 %Lithuania6.5
%. Source: Eurostat, Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2015 (%)Change on 2014
1Portugal54.9-1.9 pts
2Malta53.2-2.2 pts
3Spain42.6-0.8 pts
4Italy40.1-0.6 pts
5Greece29.6-2 pts
6Belgium25.3-1.1 pts
7Romania25-2.2 pts
8Luxembourg Series break24+6 pts
9Netherlands23.6-0.5 pts
10France22.4-0.9 pts
11Cyprus22.1-0.3 pts
12Denmark20.3-0.8 pts
13Ireland18.9-0.8 pts
14Bulgaria18.1-0.8 pts
15Croatia17-0.2 pts
16Hungary16.8-0.1 pts
17Sweden15.7-0.6 pts
18Austria15.4-0.7 pts
19Germany13.2+0.1 pts
19Slovenia13.2-1.1 pts
21Estonia12.3+0.5 pts
21Finland12.3-1.2 pts
23Latvia9.9-0.6 pts
24Poland9.2-0.3 pts
25Slovakia8.6-0.4 pts
26Czechia6.80 pts
27Lithuania6.5-0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 25 to 64 whose highest completed level of education is lower secondary at most (ISCED 2011 levels 0 to 2: less than primary, primary and lower secondary), as a percentage of all people aged 25 to 64 living in private households (EU Labour Force Survey).

Upper secondary is the level reached at about 18, such as the Spanish bachillerato or a vocational qualification of the same level.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03) (EU countries by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table

MLA 9

Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03), EU countries by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2015. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-countries?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03). EU countries by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-countries?period=2015.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03), EU countries by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-countries?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_adults_2015,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat\_lfse\_03): EU countries by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2015}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-countries?period=2015. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat\_lfse\_03). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat\_lfse\_03/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03): EU countries by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2015
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-countries?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-countries?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64?

Portugal, with 54.9% in 2015, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64?

Lithuania, with 6.5% in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings