EU countries by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64

Portugal had the highest adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64 of 27 EU countries in 2014, at 56.8%. Lithuania had the lowest, at 6.7%. The median was 18% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 24.5%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest56.8Portugal
Lowest6.7Lithuania
Median1827 EU countries
European Union (27)24.5History

Map of EU countries, 2014

Austria: 16.1 %Belgium: 26.4 %Bulgaria: 18.9 %Cyprus: 22.4 %Czechia: 6.8 %Germany: 13.1 %Denmark: 21.1 %Estonia: 11.8 %Spain: 43.4 %Finland: 13.5 %France: 23.3 %Greece: 31.6 %Croatia: 17.2 %Hungary: 16.9 %Ireland: 19.7 %Italy: 40.7 %Lithuania: 6.7 %Luxembourg: 18 %Latvia: 10.5 %Malta: 55.4 %Netherlands: 24.1 %Poland: 9.5 %Portugal: 56.8 %Romania: 27.2 %Sweden: 16.3 %Slovenia: 14.3 %Slovakia: 9 %
  • Under 12
  • 12 to 17
  • 17 to 21
  • 21 to 27
  • 27 and over
%, 2014. Source: Eurostat, Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2014

Portugal: 56.8 %Portugal56.8Malta: 55.4 %Malta55.4Spain: 43.4 %Spain43.4Italy: 40.7 %Italy40.7Greece: 31.6 %Greece31.6Romania: 27.2 %Romania27.2Belgium: 26.4 %Belgium26.4Netherlands: 24.1 %Netherlands24.1France: 23.3 %France23.3Cyprus: 22.4 %Cyprus22.4Denmark: 21.1 %Denmark21.1Ireland: 19.7 %Ireland19.7Bulgaria: 18.9 %Bulgaria18.9Luxembourg: 18 %Luxembourg18Croatia: 17.2 %Croatia17.2Hungary: 16.9 %Hungary16.9Sweden: 16.3 %Sweden16.3Austria: 16.1 %Austria16.1Slovenia: 14.3 %Slovenia14.3Finland: 13.5 %Finland13.5Germany: 13.1 %Germany13.1Estonia: 11.8 %Estonia11.8Latvia: 10.5 %Latvia10.5Poland: 9.5 %Poland9.5Slovakia: 9 %Slovakia9Czechia: 6.8 %Czechia6.8Lithuania: 6.7 %Lithuania6.7Portugal: 56.8 %Portugal56.8Malta: 55.4 %Malta55.4Spain: 43.4 %Spain43.4Italy: 40.7 %Italy40.7Greece: 31.6 %Greece31.6Romania: 27.2 %Romania27.2Belgium: 26.4 %Belgium26.4Netherlands: 24.1 %Netherlands24.1France: 23.3 %France23.3Cyprus: 22.4 %Cyprus22.4Denmark: 21.1 %Denmark21.1Ireland: 19.7 %Ireland19.7Bulgaria: 18.9 %Bulgaria18.9Luxembourg: 18 %Luxembourg18Croatia: 17.2 %Croatia17.2Hungary: 16.9 %Hungary16.9Sweden: 16.3 %Sweden16.3Austria: 16.1 %Austria16.1Slovenia: 14.3 %Slovenia14.3Finland: 13.5 %Finland13.5Germany: 13.1 %Germany13.1Estonia: 11.8 %Estonia11.8Latvia: 10.5 %Latvia10.5Poland: 9.5 %Poland9.5Slovakia: 9 %Slovakia9Czechia: 6.8 %Czechia6.8Lithuania: 6.7 %Lithuania6.7
%. Source: Eurostat, Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2014 (%)Change on 2013
1Portugal Series break56.8-3.4 pts
2Malta Series break55.4-3.1 pts
3Spain Series break43.4-1.1 pts
4Italy Series break40.7-1.1 pts
5Greece Series break31.6-1.2 pts
6Romania Series break27.2+2.9 pts
7Belgium Series break26.4-0.8 pts
8Netherlands Series break24.1-0.1 pts
9France Series break23.3-1.7 pts
10Cyprus Series break22.4+0.9 pts
11Denmark Series break21.1-1 pts
12Ireland Series break19.7-3.2 pts
13Bulgaria Series break18.9+0.7 pts
14Luxembourg Series break18-1.5 pts
15Croatia Series break17.2-1 pts
16Hungary Series break16.9-0.6 pts
17Sweden Series break16.3-0.5 pts
18Austria Series break16.1-0.9 pts
19Slovenia Series break14.3-0.2 pts
20Finland Series break13.5-0.6 pts
21Germany Series break13.1-0.2 pts
22Estonia Series break11.8+2.4 pts
23Latvia Series break10.5-0.1 pts
24Poland Series break9.5-0.4 pts
25Slovakia Series break9+0.9 pts
26Czechia Series break6.8-0.4 pts
27Lithuania Series break6.7+0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 25 to 64 whose highest completed level of education is lower secondary at most (ISCED 2011 levels 0 to 2: less than primary, primary and lower secondary), as a percentage of all people aged 25 to 64 living in private households (EU Labour Force Survey).

Upper secondary is the level reached at about 18, such as the Spanish bachillerato or a vocational qualification of the same level.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03) (EU countries by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2014) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table

MLA 9

Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03), EU countries by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2014. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-countries?period=2014. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03). EU countries by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2014. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-countries?period=2014.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03), EU countries by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2014 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-countries?period=2014 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_adults_2014,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat\_lfse\_03): EU countries by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2014}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-countries?period=2014. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat\_lfse\_03). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat\_lfse\_03/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03): EU countries by adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64, 2014
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-countries?period=2014
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adults-without-upper-secondary-education-25-64/eu-countries?period=2014.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/edat_lfse_03/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64?

Portugal, with 56.8% in 2014, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64?

Lithuania, with 6.7% in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population by educational attainment level, less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (levels 0 to 2), 25 to 64 years (edat_lfse_03). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Adults without upper secondary education, ages 25 to 64: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings