Italy: key statistics
Population: 58.94 million (2025). GDP per capita, US dollars: $43,309 (2025). GDP per capita: €38,430 (2025). Unemployment rate: 6.1% (2025).
Population and demography
| Population | 58.94 million | 2025 | |
| Population aged 15 to 64 | 37.34 million | 2025 | |
| Population density | 198 inhabitants per km² | 2024 | |
| Population growth rate | -0.06% | 2025 | |
| Urban population share | 69.7% | 2025 | |
| Land area | 295,720 km² | 2024 | |
| Population aged 65 and over | 24.7% | 2025 | |
| Median age | 49 years | 2025 | |
| Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base) | 57.8% | 2025 | |
| Live births | 355,435 | 2025 | |
| Deaths | 651,830 | 2025 | |
| Crude birth rate | 6 per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 | |
| Crude death rate | 11.1 per 1,000 inhabitants | 2025 | |
| Total fertility rate | 1.18 children per woman | 2024 | |
| Life expectancy at birth | 83.7 years | 2024 |
Labor market
| Unemployment rate | 6.1% | 2025 | |
| Youth unemployment rate (under 25) | 20.6% | 2025 | |
| Employment rate | 67.6% | 2025 | |
| Activity rate | 66.7% | 2025 |
Prices and inflation
| Inflation, annual average | 1.5% | 2025 | |
| HICP inflation (annual rate) | 4.1% | September 2026 | |
| Harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP), 2025 = 100 | 104.8 index | September 2026 |
Income and living conditions
| Household disposable income per inhabitant | €22,000 | 2024 | |
| Household disposable income per inhabitant in PPS | 22,700 PPS | 2024 | |
| Gini index | 31 index | 2025 | |
| Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption) | 34.3 index | 2023 | |
| At-risk-of-poverty rate | 18.6% | 2025 |
Economy
| Gross domestic product (GDP) | €2.27 trillion | 2025 | |
| Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars | $2.55 trillion | 2025 | |
| GDP per capita | €38,430 | 2025 | |
| GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100) | 98% | 2024 | |
| GDP per capita, US dollars | $43,309 | 2025 | |
| Real GDP growth | 0.6% | 2025 |
AI and digital economy
| Internet users | 89.2% | 2024 | |
| Enterprises using artificial intelligence | 16.4% | 2025 | |
| People using generative AI | 19.9% | 2025 | |
| Internet use in the last 3 months | 90.3% | 2025 | |
| ICT specialists in employment | 3.8% | 2025 | |
| Enterprises buying cloud computing services | 75.6% | 2025 |
Housing
| House price index, 2015 = 100 | 121 index | Q2 2026 | |
| House prices, annual change | 4% | Q2 2026 | |
| Population living in owner-occupied homes | 77.1% | 2025 |
Tourism
| Nights spent in tourist accommodation | 535.46 million | 2025 |
Interest rates
| Central bank policy rate | 3% | December 1998 |
Public finance
| Government debt | 137.1% of GDP | 2025 | |
| Government balance | -3.1% of GDP | 2025 | |
| Military expenditure | 1.9% of GDP | 2025 |
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Give me the latest population, unemployment and income figures for Italy with sources.
search_indicators {"query":"population","geography":"Italy"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/value?indicator=population&place=it