Data / Labour market slack / Italy

Labour market slack in Italy

Labour market slack in Italy was 14.8% in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 1 pts from 2024. That is the 5th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

202514.8%
Change on 2024-1 pts
Rank5th of 27EU countries ranked
Series high272014
Series low14.82025

Next release: Friday, 10 September 2027, estimated by Invokely from past publication dates (low confidence), not announced by the publisher. Release calendar

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Labour market slack in Italy, 2009 to 2025

12.51517.52022.52527.52009201220152018202120252009: 19.5 %2010: 20.6 %2011: 21 %2012: 23.7 %2013: 25.5 %2014: 27 %2015: 26.6 %2016: 25.6 %2017: 24.4 %2018: 23.2 %2019: 22.4 %2020: 23.7 %2021: 22.8 %2022: 19.5 %2023: 17.7 %2024: 15.8 %2025: 14.8 %10152025302009201520252009: 19.5 %2010: 20.6 %2011: 21 %2012: 23.7 %2013: 25.5 %2014: 27 %2015: 26.6 %2016: 25.6 %2017: 24.4 %2018: 23.2 %2019: 22.4 %2020: 23.7 %2021: 22.8 %2022: 19.5 %2023: 17.7 %2024: 15.8 %2025: 14.8 %
%. Source: Eurostat, Labour market slack as a percentage of the extended labour force, 15 to 74 years (lfsi_sla_a). Retrieved 2026-10-18, published 2026-09-10.
All 17 values
Period%
202514.8
202415.8
202317.7
202219.5
202122.8
202023.7
201922.4
201823.2 Series break
201724.4
201625.6
201526.6
201427
201325.5
201223.7
201121
201020.6
200919.5

Compared with European Union (27)

Place2025
Italy14.8
European Union (27)11.8

Italy compared with nearby places

Austria: 11.1 %Belgium: 12.6 %Bulgaria: 5.6 %Cyprus: 7.9 %Czechia: 6.2 %Germany: 7.9 %Denmark: 13 %Estonia: 12.9 %Spain: 18.2 %Finland: 19.5 %France: 15 %Greece: 12.9 %Croatia: 7.7 %Hungary: 6.3 %Ireland: 12.9 %Italy: 14.8 %Lithuania: 9.6 %Luxembourg: 14 %Latvia: 11.1 %Malta: 4.9 %Netherlands: 11.6 %Poland: 5.3 %Portugal: 10.3 %Romania: 9.3 %Sweden: 18.5 %Slovenia: 6.2 %Slovakia: 6.7 %
  • Under 6.4
  • 6.4 to 9.4
  • 9.4 to 12
  • 12 to 14
  • 14 and over
Labour market slack, 2025, %. Italy is outlined. Same source and period for every area shown. Source: Eurostat, European Commission. Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

Rankings

Definition

Unmet demand for work among people aged 15 to 74: the unemployed, part-time workers who want to work more hours, people available to work but not seeking, and people seeking work but not immediately available, as a percentage of the extended labour force (the labour force plus the last two groups).

Wider than the unemployment rate, which counts only the first group over the labour force. From the EU labour force survey. Eurostat flags series breaks (most in 2021, under the new framework regulation for social statistics); they are stored as status break.

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How to cite

Eurostat. Labour market slack as a percentage of the extended labour force, 15 to 74 years (lfsi_sla_a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_sla_a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Labour market slack as a percentage of the extended labour force, 15 to 74 years (lfsi_sla_a) (Labour market slack, Italy, 2009 to 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_sla_a/default/table

MLA 9

Labour market slack as a percentage of the extended labour force, 15 to 74 years (lfsi_sla_a), Labour market slack, Italy, 2009 to 2025. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_sla_a/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/labour-market-slack/italy. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Labour market slack as a percentage of the extended labour force, 15 to 74 years (lfsi_sla_a). Labour market slack, Italy, 2009 to 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_sla_a/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/labour-market-slack/italy.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Labour market slack as a percentage of the extended labour force, 15 to 74 years (lfsi_sla_a), Labour market slack, Italy, 2009 to 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_sla_a/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/labour-market-slack/italy (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_labour_market_slack_italy_2025,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Labour market slack as a percentage of the extended labour force, 15 to 74 years (lfsi\_sla\_a): Labour market slack, Italy, 2009 to 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_sla_a/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/labour-market-slack/italy. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Labour market slack as a percentage of the extended labour force, 15 to 74 years (lfsi\_sla\_a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi\_sla\_a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Labour market slack as a percentage of the extended labour force, 15 to 74 years (lfsi_sla_a): Labour market slack, Italy, 2009 to 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_sla_a/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/labour-market-slack/italy
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/labour-market-slack/italy.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Labour market slack as a percentage of the extended labour force, 15 to 74 years (lfsi_sla_a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfsi_sla_a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the labour market slack in Italy?

Labour market slack in Italy was 14.8% in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is down 1 pts from 2024. That is the 5th highest of 27 EU countries in 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

Eurostat, European Commission. Labour market slack as a percentage of the extended labour force, 15 to 74 years (lfsi_sla_a). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-18.

What was the highest labour market slack in Italy?

27% in 2014, the highest value since 2009 in this series.

Labour market slack elsewhere in European Union (27)

Related statistics for Italy

All statistics for Italy | Italy in figures