Data / General government gross debt, national accounts / Italy

General government gross debt, national accounts in Italy

General government gross debt, national accounts in Italy was 148.7% of GDP in 2025, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. That is up 0.9 pts from 2024. That is the 2nd highest of 22 EU countries in 2025.

2025, % of GDP148.7
Change on 2024+0.9 pts
Rank2nd of 22EU countries ranked
Series high181.42020
Series low109.82007
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General government gross debt, national accounts in Italy, 1995 to 2025

10012014016018020019952000200520102015202020251995: 118.5 % of GDP1996: 124.6 % of GDP1997: 126.4 % of GDP1998: 127.7 % of GDP1999: 122.2 % of GDP2000: 118.1 % of GDP2001: 117 % of GDP2002: 115.8 % of GDP2003: 113.6 % of GDP2004: 114.2 % of GDP2005: 116.9 % of GDP2006: 114 % of GDP2007: 109.8 % of GDP2008: 112.1 % of GDP2009: 125 % of GDP2010: 123.8 % of GDP2011: 117 % of GDP2012: 135.1 % of GDP2013: 142.8 % of GDP2014: 154.8 % of GDP2015: 155.9 % of GDP2016: 153.2 % of GDP2017: 150.6 % of GDP2018: 145.8 % of GDP2019: 152.9 % of GDP2020: 181.4 % of GDP2021: 169 % of GDP2022: 145.1 % of GDP2023: 147.5 % of GDP2024: 147.8 % of GDP2025: 148.7 % of GDP
% of GDP. Source: OECD, OECD National Accounts at a Glance: gross debt of general government, percentage of GDP (DSD_NAAG_VI@DF_NAAG_VI, LES13_FD4). Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-10-12.
All 31 values
Period% of GDP
2025148.7
2024147.8
2023147.5
2022145.1
2021169
2020181.4
2019152.9
2018145.8
2017150.6
2016153.2
2015155.9
2014154.8
2013142.8
2012135.1
2011117
2010123.8
2009125
2008112.1
2007109.8
2006114
2005116.9
2004114.2
2003113.6
2002115.8
2001117
2000118.1
1999122.2
1998127.7
1997126.4
1996124.6
1995118.5

Rankings

Definition

Gross debt of general government (central, state and local government and social security funds) as a percentage of GDP, under the System of National Accounts: all liabilities that are debt instruments, including loans, debt securities, currency and deposits, insurance and pension entitlements and other accounts payable.

Not the Maastricht debt in government_debt: this measure also counts pension entitlements and accounts payable, and some countries value securities at market prices, so it is usually higher. Use it to compare OECD countries with each other.

How to cite

OECD. OECD National Accounts at a Glance: gross debt of general government, percentage of GDP (DSD_NAAG_VI@DF_NAAG_VI, LES13_FD4). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_NAAG_VI%40DF_NAAG_VI&df[ag]=OECD.SDD.NAD. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2026). OECD National Accounts at a Glance: gross debt of general government, percentage of GDP (DSD_NAAG_VI@DF_NAAG_VI, LES13_FD4) (General government gross debt, national accounts, Italy, 1995 to 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_NAAG_VI%40DF_NAAG_VI&df[ag]=OECD.SDD.NAD

MLA 9

OECD National Accounts at a Glance: gross debt of general government, percentage of GDP (DSD_NAAG_VI@DF_NAAG_VI, LES13_FD4), General government gross debt, national accounts, Italy, 1995 to 2025. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 12 Oct. 2026, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_NAAG_VI%40DF_NAAG_VI&df[ag]=OECD.SDD.NAD. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/general-government-gross-debt/italy. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2026. OECD National Accounts at a Glance: gross debt of general government, percentage of GDP (DSD_NAAG_VI@DF_NAAG_VI, LES13_FD4). General government gross debt, national accounts, Italy, 1995 to 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_NAAG_VI%40DF_NAAG_VI&df[ag]=OECD.SDD.NAD. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/general-government-gross-debt/italy.

Harvard

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2026) OECD National Accounts at a Glance: gross debt of general government, percentage of GDP (DSD_NAAG_VI@DF_NAAG_VI, LES13_FD4), General government gross debt, national accounts, Italy, 1995 to 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_NAAG_VI%40DF_NAAG_VI&df[ag]=OECD.SDD.NAD, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/general-government-gross-debt/italy (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{organisation_general_government_gross_debt_2025,
  author = {{Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development}},
  title = {{OECD National Accounts at a Glance: gross debt of general government, percentage of GDP (DSD\_NAAG\_VI@DF\_NAAG\_VI, LES13\_FD4): General government gross debt, national accounts, Italy, 1995 to 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_NAAG_VI%40DF_NAAG_VI&df[ag]=OECD.SDD.NAD},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/general-government-gross-debt/italy. Publisher attribution: OECD. OECD National Accounts at a Glance: gross debt of general government, percentage of GDP (DSD\_NAAG\_VI@DF\_NAAG\_VI, LES13\_FD4). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ\&df[id]=DSD\_NAAG\_VI\%40DF\_NAAG\_VI\&df[ag]=OECD.SDD.NAD. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
TI  - OECD National Accounts at a Glance: gross debt of general government, percentage of GDP (DSD_NAAG_VI@DF_NAAG_VI, LES13_FD4): General government gross debt, national accounts, Italy, 1995 to 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
PB  - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_NAAG_VI%40DF_NAAG_VI&df[ag]=OECD.SDD.NAD
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/general-government-gross-debt/italy
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/general-government-gross-debt/italy.
N1  - Publisher attribution: OECD. OECD National Accounts at a Glance: gross debt of general government, percentage of GDP (DSD_NAAG_VI@DF_NAAG_VI, LES13_FD4). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_NAAG_VI%40DF_NAAG_VI&df[ag]=OECD.SDD.NAD. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the general government gross debt, national accounts in Italy?

General government gross debt, national accounts in Italy was 148.7% of GDP in 2025, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. That is up 0.9 pts from 2024. That is the 2nd highest of 22 EU countries in 2025.

Where does this figure come from?

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. OECD National Accounts at a Glance: gross debt of general government, percentage of GDP (DSD_NAAG_VI@DF_NAAG_VI, LES13_FD4). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest general government gross debt, national accounts in Italy?

181.4% of GDP in 2020, the highest value since 1995 in this series.

General government gross debt, national accounts elsewhere in European Union (27)

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All statistics for Italy | Italy in figures