Agriculture statistics

Farms and farmland in the United States by state and county, from the USDA Census of Agriculture. 21 indicators, each from an official publisher with a citation.

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

Agriculture by area

Farms

Places from which 1,000 dollars or more of agricultural products were produced and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year, as counted by the USDA Census of Agriculture every five years.

United States, 20221.9 millionHistory
Texas: 230,662 countTexas230,662Missouri: 87,887 countMissouri87,887Iowa: 86,911 countIowa86,911Ohio: 76,009 countOhio76,009Illinois: 71,123 countIllinois71,123Oklahoma: 70,378 countOklahoma70,378Kentucky: 69,425 countKentucky69,425Minnesota: 65,531 countMinnesota65,531California: 63,134 countCalifornia63,134Tennessee: 63,105 countTennessee63,105
Top 10 states, 2022. count. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Land in farms

Land operated by farms in the census year, in acres, including cropland, pasture, woodland and land under farm buildings, as counted by the USDA Census of Agriculture every five years.

United States, 2022880,100,848 acresHistory
Texas: 125,471,325 acresTexas125,471,325Montana: 57,601,320 acresMontana57,601,320Kansas: 44,794,702 acresKansas44,794,702Nebraska: 43,975,693 acresNebraska43,975,693South Dakota: 42,304,601 acresSouth Dakota42,304,601New Mexico: 39,128,563 acresNew Mexico39,128,563North Dakota: 38,537,022 acresNorth Dakota38,537,022Oklahoma: 32,897,563 acresOklahoma32,897,563Colorado: 30,213,899 acresColorado30,213,899Iowa: 29,978,165 acresIowa29,978,165
Top 10 states, 2022. acres. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Wheat production

Quantity of wheat grain (all wheat species, including spelt and durum) produced in the calendar year, in tonnes, as published in FAOSTAT's crops and livestock products domain. Countries report to FAO through its annual production questionnaire; FAO fills gaps with official publications and its own estimates.

World, 2024798,481,711 tonnesHistory
United States, 202453,650,020 tonnesHistory
China: 140,100,000 tonnesChina140,100,000India: 113,292,368 tonnesIndia113,292,368Russia: 82,588,000 tonnesRussia82,588,000United States: 53,650,020 tonnesUnited States53,650,020Canada: 35,938,839 tonnesCanada35,938,839Australia: 34,110,000 tonnesAustralia34,110,000Pakistan: 31,814,444 tonnesPakistan31,814,444France: 26,606,940 tonnesFrance26,606,940Ukraine: 22,441,110 tonnesUkraine22,441,110Türkiye: 20,800,000 tonnesTürkiye20,800,000
Top 10 countries, 2024. tonnes. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Maize (corn) production

Quantity of maize (corn) harvested dry for grain produced in the calendar year, in tonnes, as published in FAOSTAT's crops and livestock products domain. Countries report to FAO through its annual production questionnaire; FAO fills gaps with official publications and its own estimates.

World, 20241,218,205,574 tonnesHistory
United States, 2024377,632,690 tonnesHistory
United States: 377,632,690 tonnesUnited States377,632,690China: 294,920,000 tonnesChina294,920,000Brazil: 114,953,303 tonnesBrazil114,953,303Argentina: 57,494,500 tonnesArgentina57,494,500India: 40,230,573 tonnesIndia40,230,573Ukraine: 26,863,740 tonnesUkraine26,863,740Mexico: 24,326,508 tonnesMexico24,326,508Canada: 15,344,938 tonnesCanada15,344,938Indonesia: 15,138,912 tonnesIndonesia15,138,912France: 14,670,620 tonnesFrance14,670,620
Top 10 countries, 2024. tonnes. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Rice production

Quantity of rice as paddy, the unhusked grain as harvested produced in the calendar year, in tonnes, as published in FAOSTAT's crops and livestock products domain. Countries report to FAO through its annual production questionnaire; FAO fills gaps with official publications and its own estimates.

World, 2024820,223,278 tonnesHistory
United States, 202410,075,780 tonnesHistory
India: 217,867,864 tonnesIndia217,867,864China: 207,530,000 tonnesChina207,530,000Bangladesh: 60,570,453 tonnesBangladesh60,570,453Indonesia: 53,142,727 tonnesIndonesia53,142,727Vietnam: 43,450,449 tonnesVietnam43,450,449Thailand: 33,551,337 tonnesThailand33,551,337Myanmar: 27,650,000 tonnesMyanmar27,650,000Philippines: 19,087,135 tonnesPhilippines19,087,135Pakistan: 14,585,231 tonnesPakistan14,585,231Cambodia: 14,200,000 tonnesCambodia14,200,000
Top 10 countries, 2024. tonnes. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Soybean production

Quantity of soybeans harvested dry produced in the calendar year, in tonnes, as published in FAOSTAT's crops and livestock products domain. Countries report to FAO through its annual production questionnaire; FAO fills gaps with official publications and its own estimates.

World, 2024397,671,689 tonnesHistory
United States, 2024118,836,440 tonnesHistory
Brazil: 144,473,768 tonnesBrazil144,473,768United States: 118,836,440 tonnesUnited States118,836,440Argentina: 48,213,207 tonnesArgentina48,213,207China: 20,650,000 tonnesChina20,650,000India: 15,132,082 tonnesIndia15,132,082Paraguay: 11,100,256 tonnesParaguay11,100,256Canada: 7,568,013 tonnesCanada7,568,013Russia: 7,000,000 tonnesRussia7,000,000Ukraine: 6,635,180 tonnesUkraine6,635,180Bolivia: 3,216,440 tonnesBolivia3,216,440
Top 10 countries, 2024. tonnes. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Potato production

Quantity of potatoes produced in the calendar year, in tonnes, as published in FAOSTAT's crops and livestock products domain. Countries report to FAO through its annual production questionnaire; FAO fills gaps with official publications and its own estimates.

World, 2024390,428,973 tonnesHistory
United States, 202419,061,860 tonnesHistory
China: 94,806,520 tonnesChina94,806,520India: 57,053,344 tonnesIndia57,053,344Ukraine: 21,128,900 tonnesUkraine21,128,900United States: 19,061,860 tonnesUnited States19,061,860Russia: 18,448,001 tonnesRussia18,448,001Germany: 12,703,300 tonnesGermany12,703,300Bangladesh: 10,601,182 tonnesBangladesh10,601,182France: 9,237,460 tonnesFrance9,237,460Pakistan: 8,434,370 tonnesPakistan8,434,370Egypt: 8,082,291 tonnesEgypt8,082,291
Top 10 countries, 2024. tonnes. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Coffee production

Quantity of green coffee beans, the unroasted beans after the fruit is removed produced in the calendar year, in tonnes, as published in FAOSTAT's crops and livestock products domain. Countries report to FAO through its annual production questionnaire; FAO fills gaps with official publications and its own estimates.

World, 202411,284,877 tonnesHistory
United States, 20243,817 tonnesHistory
Brazil: 3,387,724 tonnesBrazil3,387,724Vietnam: 2,015,289 tonnesVietnam2,015,289Colombia: 839,847 tonnesColombia839,847Indonesia: 807,578 tonnesIndonesia807,578Ethiopia: 575,696 tonnesEthiopia575,696Uganda: 402,000 tonnesUganda402,000India: 363,000 tonnesIndia363,000Peru: 358,994 tonnesPeru358,994Central African Republic: 324,923 tonnesCentral African Republic324,923Honduras: 324,015 tonnesHonduras324,015
Top 10 countries, 2024. tonnes. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Cocoa bean production

Quantity of cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted produced in the calendar year, in tonnes, as published in FAOSTAT's crops and livestock products domain. Countries report to FAO through its annual production questionnaire; FAO fills gaps with official publications and its own estimates.

World, 20245,233,245 tonnesHistory
Côte d’Ivoire: 1,890,442 tonnesCôte d’Ivoire1,890,442Indonesia: 632,702 tonnesIndonesia632,702Ghana: 530,000 tonnesGhana530,000Ecuador: 403,699 tonnesEcuador403,699Nigeria: 350,000 tonnesNigeria350,000Cameroon: 320,000 tonnesCameroon320,000Brazil: 297,509 tonnesBrazil297,509Peru: 157,253 tonnesPeru157,253Sierra Leone: 93,750 tonnesSierra Leone93,750Colombia: 67,678 tonnesColombia67,678
Top 10 countries, 2024. tonnes. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Sugar cane production

Quantity of sugar cane stalks as harvested produced in the calendar year, in tonnes, as published in FAOSTAT's crops and livestock products domain. Countries report to FAO through its annual production questionnaire; FAO fills gaps with official publications and its own estimates.

World, 20241,939,782,021 tonnesHistory
United States, 202431,609,950 tonnesHistory
Brazil: 782,058,236 tonnesBrazil782,058,236India: 490,533,351 tonnesIndia490,533,351China: 104,565,500 tonnesChina104,565,500Thailand: 93,981,770 tonnesThailand93,981,770Pakistan: 87,637,669 tonnesPakistan87,637,669Mexico: 55,589,515 tonnesMexico55,589,515Australia: 32,589,391 tonnesAustralia32,589,391Colombia: 32,189,251 tonnesColombia32,189,251Indonesia: 31,000,000 tonnesIndonesia31,000,000United States: 29,897,180 tonnesUnited States29,897,180
Top 10 countries, 2023. tonnes. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Banana production

Quantity of bananas (dessert bananas) produced in the calendar year, in tonnes, as published in FAOSTAT's crops and livestock products domain. Countries report to FAO through its annual production questionnaire; FAO fills gaps with official publications and its own estimates.

World, 2024139,413,685 tonnesHistory
United States, 20243,561 tonnesHistory
India: 37,614,362 tonnesIndia37,614,362China: 11,759,700 tonnesChina11,759,700Indonesia: 9,260,387 tonnesIndonesia9,260,387Ecuador: 7,585,653 tonnesEcuador7,585,653Brazil: 7,046,345 tonnesBrazil7,046,345Nigeria: 6,907,142 tonnesNigeria6,907,142Philippines: 5,641,130 tonnesPhilippines5,641,130Angola: 5,213,106 tonnesAngola5,213,106Tanzania: 3,269,970 tonnesTanzania3,269,970Guatemala: 2,843,487 tonnesGuatemala2,843,487
Top 10 countries, 2024. tonnes. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Wheat yield

Harvested production of wheat per hectare of area harvested, in tonnes per hectare. FAOSTAT publishes it in kilograms per hectare; Invokely divides by 1,000.

World, 20243.64 tonnes per hectareHistory
United States, 20243.45 tonnes per hectareHistory
New Zealand: 10.01 tonnes per hectareNew Zealand10.01Ireland: 8.14 tonnes per hectareIreland8.14United Kingdom: 7.28 tonnes per hectareUnited Kingdom7.28Zambia: 7.09 tonnes per hectareZambia7.09Germany: 7.08 tonnes per hectareGermany7.08Namibia: 7.07 tonnes per hectareNamibia7.07Denmark: 7.04 tonnes per hectareDenmark7.04Netherlands: 6.97 tonnes per hectareNetherlands6.97Egypt: 6.78 tonnes per hectareEgypt6.78Belgium: 6.62 tonnes per hectareBelgium6.62
Top 10 countries, 2024. tonnes per hectare. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Maize (corn) yield

Harvested production of maize (corn) for grain per hectare of area harvested, in tonnes per hectare. FAOSTAT publishes it in kilograms per hectare; Invokely divides by 1,000.

World, 20245.8 tonnes per hectareHistory
United States, 202411.26 tonnes per hectareHistory
United Arab Emirates: 22.47 tonnes per hectareUnited Arab Emirates22.47Qatar: 19.24 tonnes per hectareQatar19.24Kuwait: 16.87 tonnes per hectareKuwait16.87Tajikistan: 15.84 tonnes per hectareTajikistan15.84Israel: 15.69 tonnes per hectareIsrael15.69Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 13.34 tonnes per hectareSaint Vincent and the Grenadines13.34New Caledonia: 12.45 tonnes per hectareNew Caledonia12.45Spain: 12.12 tonnes per hectareSpain12.12Uzbekistan: 11.92 tonnes per hectareUzbekistan11.92Mauritius: 11.89 tonnes per hectareMauritius11.89
Top 10 countries, 2024. tonnes per hectare. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Rice yield

Harvested production of rice as paddy per hectare of area harvested, in tonnes per hectare. FAOSTAT publishes it in kilograms per hectare; Invokely divides by 1,000.

World, 20244.76 tonnes per hectareHistory
United States, 20248.68 tonnes per hectareHistory
Tajikistan: 13.39 tonnes per hectareTajikistan13.39Australia: 11.91 tonnes per hectareAustralia11.91Uruguay: 9.35 tonnes per hectareUruguay9.35Egypt: 9.13 tonnes per hectareEgypt9.13United States: 8.68 tonnes per hectareUnited States8.68Uzbekistan: 8.39 tonnes per hectareUzbekistan8.39Peru: 8.31 tonnes per hectarePeru8.31Greece: 7.92 tonnes per hectareGreece7.92Türkiye: 7.91 tonnes per hectareTürkiye7.91China: 7.15 tonnes per hectareChina7.15
Top 10 countries, 2024. tonnes per hectare. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Number of cattle

Number of cattle (domestic cattle, not buffaloes) present in the country, as published in FAOSTAT's crops and livestock products domain. FAO asks for the count on one day of the year, usually the census or survey date, so the reference day differs between countries.

World, 20241,578,614,149 headHistory
United States, 202487,157,400 headHistory
Brazil: 238,180,757 headBrazil238,180,757India: 194,753,479 headIndia194,753,479United States: 87,157,400 headUnited States87,157,400Ethiopia: 71,916,930 headEthiopia71,916,930China: 70,325,500 headChina70,325,500Pakistan: 57,541,000 headPakistan57,541,000Argentina: 52,783,892 headArgentina52,783,892Chad: 39,625,902 headChad39,625,902Tanzania: 39,053,013 headTanzania39,053,013Mexico: 36,933,201 headMexico36,933,201
Top 10 countries, 2024. head. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Number of pigs

Number of pigs (swine) present in the country, as published in FAOSTAT's crops and livestock products domain. FAO asks for the count on one day of the year, usually the census or survey date, so the reference day differs between countries.

World, 2024962,441,623 headHistory
United States, 202474,905,400 headHistory
China: 427,430,000 headChina427,430,000United States: 74,905,400 headUnited States74,905,400Brazil: 43,914,785 headBrazil43,914,785Spain: 34,565,280 headSpain34,565,280Russia: 29,015,221 headRussia29,015,221Vietnam: 26,519,409 headVietnam26,519,409Germany: 21,292,300 headGermany21,292,300Mexico: 19,856,591 headMexico19,856,591Canada: 13,985,000 headCanada13,985,000Malawi: 12,140,948 headMalawi12,140,948
Top 10 countries, 2024. head. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Number of chickens

Number of chickens present in the country, laying hens and birds raised for meat alike, as published in FAOSTAT's crops and livestock products domain. FAO publishes thousands of birds; Invokely multiplies by 1,000.

World, 202427,680,730,000 headHistory
United States, 20241,555,000,000 headHistory
China: 5,243,707,000 headChina5,243,707,000Indonesia: 3,709,617,000 headIndonesia3,709,617,000Pakistan: 2,064,210,000 headPakistan2,064,210,000Brazil: 1,581,216,000 headBrazil1,581,216,000United States: 1,555,000,000 headUnited States1,555,000,000Iran: 1,032,877,000 headIran1,032,877,000India: 852,885,000 headIndia852,885,000Mexico: 627,299,000 headMexico627,299,000Russia: 507,994,000 headRussia507,994,000Vietnam: 481,033,000 headVietnam481,033,000
Top 10 countries, 2024. head. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Milk production

Raw milk produced in the calendar year from cattle, buffaloes, goats, sheep and camels, in tonnes. FAOSTAT item "Milk; Total", the sum FAO calculates from the raw milk of each species.

World, 2024984,762,941 tonnesHistory
United States, 2024102,477,507 tonnesHistory
India: 247,843,884 tonnesIndia247,843,884United States: 102,477,507 tonnesUnited States102,477,507Pakistan: 66,670,700 tonnesPakistan66,670,700China: 45,442,920 tonnesChina45,442,920Brazil: 36,850,178 tonnesBrazil36,850,178Germany: 33,801,091 tonnesGermany33,801,091Russia: 33,038,828 tonnesRussia33,038,828France: 25,244,570 tonnesFrance25,244,570Türkiye: 22,487,757 tonnesTürkiye22,487,757New Zealand: 21,531,000 tonnesNew Zealand21,531,000
Top 10 countries, 2024. tonnes. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Meat production

Meat from animals slaughtered in the country in the calendar year, all species, in tonnes of carcass weight. FAOSTAT item "Meat; Total", the sum FAO calculates from the meat of each species, imported live animals included.

World, 2024373,872,001 tonnesHistory
United States, 202447,793,756 tonnesHistory
China: 97,859,402 tonnesChina97,859,402United States: 47,793,756 tonnesUnited States47,793,756Brazil: 29,642,575 tonnesBrazil29,642,575India: 13,209,091 tonnesIndia13,209,091Russia: 12,865,115 tonnesRussia12,865,115Mexico: 8,353,547 tonnesMexico8,353,547Spain: 7,564,708 tonnesSpain7,564,708Germany: 6,875,680 tonnesGermany6,875,680Argentina: 6,427,706 tonnesArgentina6,427,706Pakistan: 5,850,952 tonnesPakistan5,850,952
Top 10 countries, 2024. tonnes. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Agricultural land

Agricultural land as a share of land area: cropland (arable land and permanent crops) plus permanent meadows and pastures. Land area excludes inland waters. FAOSTAT land use domain, element "Share in Land area".

World, 202436%History
United States, 202446.1%History
Tuvalu: 100 %Tuvalu100Falkland Islands: 93.2 %Falkland Islands93.2Lesotho: 92.9 %Lesotho92.9Uruguay: 87.4 %Uruguay87.4Turkmenistan: 84.3 %Turkmenistan84.3Côte d’Ivoire: 83.9 %Côte d’Ivoire83.9Saudi Arabia: 81.7 %Saudi Arabia81.7Uganda: 80.3 %Uganda80.3South Africa: 79.4 %South Africa79.4Kazakhstan: 79.2 %Kazakhstan79.2
Top 10 countries, 2024. %. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added

Gross value added of agriculture, forestry and fishing (ISIC Rev. 4 divisions 01 to 03) as a share of GDP: the value of output less intermediate consumption. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

World, 20254% of GDPHistory
United States, 20210.9% of GDPHistory
Niger: 48 % of GDPNiger48Guinea-Bissau: 41.2 % of GDPGuinea-Bissau41.2Chad: 37.2 % of GDPChad37.2Comoros: 36.1 % of GDPComoros36.1Burundi: 35.1 % of GDPBurundi35.1Ethiopia: 34.8 % of GDPEthiopia34.8Afghanistan: 34.3 % of GDPAfghanistan34.3Liberia: 33.8 % of GDPLiberia33.8Mali: 32.6 % of GDPMali32.6Malawi: 31.8 % of GDPMalawi31.8
Top 10 countries, 2024. % of GDP. Source: World Bank.

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