Data / Rankings / Value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles / EU countries

EU countries by value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles

Germany had the highest value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles of 27 EU countries in 2023, at €404.56 billion. Malta had the lowest, at €1.61 billion. The median was €26.04 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €1.58 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest404,556Germany
Lowest1,612.6Malta
Median26,04027 EU countries
European Union (27)1,576,069History

Map of EU countries, 2023

Austria: 47,363.4 EUR millionBelgium: 58,043.5 EUR millionBulgaria: 10,599 EUR millionCyprus: 3,395.1 EUR millionCzechia: 26,040 EUR millionGermany: 404,556 EUR millionDenmark: 32,311.5 EUR millionEstonia: 3,473.2 EUR millionSpain: 146,701.6 EUR millionFinland: 16,903.5 EUR millionFrance: 241,619.6 EUR millionGreece: 20,515.4 EUR millionCroatia: 8,175.3 EUR millionHungary: 16,915.3 EUR millionIreland: 30,047.3 EUR millionItaly: 182,668.3 EUR millionLithuania: 7,560 EUR millionLuxembourg: 6,903.4 EUR millionLatvia: 4,215.1 EUR millionMalta: 1,612.6 EUR millionNetherlands: 116,338.9 EUR millionPoland: 75,438.5 EUR millionPortugal: 26,210.2 EUR millionRomania: 27,037.2 EUR millionSweden: 45,161.6 EUR millionSlovenia: 6,058 EUR millionSlovakia: 10,205.8 EUR million
  • Under 7,000
  • 7,000 to 17K
  • 17K to 29K
  • 29K to 72K
  • 72K and over
EUR million, 2023. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2023

Germany: 404,556 EUR millionGermany404,556France: 241,619.6 EUR millionFrance241,619.6Italy: 182,668.3 EUR millionItaly182,668.3Spain: 146,701.6 EUR millionSpain146,701.6Netherlands: 116,338.9 EUR millionNetherlands116,338.9Poland: 75,438.5 EUR millionPoland75,438.5Belgium: 58,043.5 EUR millionBelgium58,043.5Austria: 47,363.4 EUR millionAustria47,363.4Sweden: 45,161.6 EUR millionSweden45,161.6Denmark: 32,311.5 EUR millionDenmark32,311.5Ireland: 30,047.3 EUR millionIreland30,047.3Romania: 27,037.2 EUR millionRomania27,037.2Portugal: 26,210.2 EUR millionPortugal26,210.2Czechia: 26,040 EUR millionCzechia26,040Greece: 20,515.4 EUR millionGreece20,515.4Hungary: 16,915.3 EUR millionHungary16,915.3Finland: 16,903.5 EUR millionFinland16,903.5Bulgaria: 10,599 EUR millionBulgaria10,599Slovakia: 10,205.8 EUR millionSlovakia10,205.8Croatia: 8,175.3 EUR millionCroatia8,175.3Lithuania: 7,560 EUR millionLithuania7,560Luxembourg: 6,903.4 EUR millionLuxembourg6,903.4Slovenia: 6,058 EUR millionSlovenia6,058Latvia: 4,215.1 EUR millionLatvia4,215.1Estonia: 3,473.2 EUR millionEstonia3,473.2Cyprus: 3,395.1 EUR millionCyprus3,395.1Malta: 1,612.6 EUR millionMalta1,612.6Germany: 404,556 EUR millionGermany404,556France: 241,619.6 EUR millionFrance241,619.6Italy: 182,668.3 EUR millionItaly182,668.3Spain: 146,701.6 EUR millionSpain146,701.6Netherlands: 116,338.9 EUR millionNetherlands116,338.9Poland: 75,438.5 EUR millionPoland75,438.5Belgium: 58,043.5 EUR millionBelgium58,043.5Austria: 47,363.4 EUR millionAustria47,363.4Sweden: 45,161.6 EUR millionSweden45,161.6Denmark: 32,311.5 EUR millionDenmark32,311.5Ireland: 30,047.3 EUR millionIreland30,047.3Romania: 27,037.2 EUR millionRomania27,037.2Portugal: 26,210.2 EUR millionPortugal26,210.2Czechia: 26,040 EUR millionCzechia26,040Greece: 20,515.4 EUR millionGreece20,515.4Hungary: 16,915.3 EUR millionHungary16,915.3Finland: 16,903.5 EUR millionFinland16,903.5Bulgaria: 10,599 EUR millionBulgaria10,599Slovakia: 10,205.8 EUR millionSlovakia10,205.8Croatia: 8,175.3 EUR millionCroatia8,175.3Lithuania: 7,560 EUR millionLithuania7,560Luxembourg: 6,903.4 EUR millionLuxembourg6,903.4Slovenia: 6,058 EUR millionSlovenia6,058Latvia: 4,215.1 EUR millionLatvia4,215.1Estonia: 3,473.2 EUR millionEstonia3,473.2Cyprus: 3,395.1 EUR millionCyprus3,395.1Malta: 1,612.6 EUR millionMalta1,612.6
EUR million. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2023
EUR million		Change on 2022
1Germany404,556-9.2%
2France241,619.6+3%
3Italy182,668.3+3.5%
4Spain146,701.6+8.6%
5Netherlands116,338.9+0.7%
6Poland75,438.5+0.6%
7Belgium58,043.5-3.9%
8Austria47,363.4-2.9%
9Sweden45,161.6-8.3%
10Denmark32,311.5-0.7%
11Ireland30,047.3-4.7%
12Romania27,037.2-2.1%
13Portugal26,210.2+8.4%
14Czechia26,040+0.6%
15Greece20,515.4+22.4%
16Hungary16,915.3+6%
17Finland16,903.5+0.8%
18Bulgaria10,599+7.5%
19Slovakia10,205.8+6.3%
20Croatia8,175.3+16.7%
21Lithuania7,560-5.4%
22Luxembourg6,903.4+14.1%
23Slovenia6,058-7.2%
24Latvia4,215.1+5.9%
25Estonia3,473.2-7.5%
26Cyprus3,395.1-2.3%
27Malta1,612.6+6.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Value added of enterprises in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev.

More on how it is measured
  • 2 section G): income from operating activities after deducting purchases of goods and services, in millions of euros at current prices.
  • Eurostat structural business statistics; at basic prices from 2021 and at factor cost for 2005 to 2020.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act) (EU countries by value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/value-added-trade/eu-countries?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). EU countries by value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/value-added-trade/eu-countries?period=2023.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/value-added-trade/eu-countries?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_value_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added, EUR million (sbs\_ovw\_act): EU countries by value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/value-added-trade/eu-countries?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added, EUR million (sbs\_ovw\_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_ovw\_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act): EU countries by value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/value-added-trade/eu-countries?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/value-added-trade/eu-countries?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles?

Germany, with €404.56 billion in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles?

Malta, with €1.61 billion in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics, Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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