Data / Rankings / Value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles / EU countries

EU countries by value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles

Germany had the highest value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles of 27 EU countries in 2016, at €304.32 billion. Malta had the lowest, at €971.7 million. The median was €15.05 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €1.13 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest304,318.8Germany
Lowest971.7Malta
Median15,047.227 EU countries
European Union (27)1,125,015.6History

Map of EU countries, 2016

Austria: 35,646.6 EUR millionBelgium: 42,802.6 EUR millionBulgaria: 5,287 EUR millionCyprus: 1,729.6 EUR millionCzechia: 15,047.2 EUR millionGermany: 304,318.8 EUR millionDenmark: 27,201 EUR millionEstonia: 2,252.9 EUR millionSpain: 104,023.4 EUR millionFinland: 15,281.9 EUR millionFrance: 178,553.1 EUR millionGreece: 10,750.1 EUR millionCroatia: 4,439.5 EUR millionHungary: 9,481.6 EUR millionIreland: 22,226.4 EUR millionItaly: 133,308 EUR millionLithuania: 4,065 EUR millionLuxembourg: 5,207.7 EUR millionLatvia: 2,534.1 EUR millionMalta: 971.7 EUR millionNetherlands: 78,928.4 EUR millionPoland: 39,042.8 EUR millionPortugal: 16,416.5 EUR millionRomania: 14,178.3 EUR millionSweden: 41,637.8 EUR millionSlovenia: 3,884 EUR millionSlovakia: 6,148.8 EUR million
  • Under 4,000
  • 4,000 to 10K
  • 10K to 20K
  • 20K to 43K
  • 43K and over
EUR million, 2016. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added at factor cost, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2016

Germany: 304,318.8 EUR millionGermany304,318.8France: 178,553.1 EUR millionFrance178,553.1Italy: 133,308 EUR millionItaly133,308Spain: 104,023.4 EUR millionSpain104,023.4Netherlands: 78,928.4 EUR millionNetherlands78,928.4Belgium: 42,802.6 EUR millionBelgium42,802.6Sweden: 41,637.8 EUR millionSweden41,637.8Poland: 39,042.8 EUR millionPoland39,042.8Austria: 35,646.6 EUR millionAustria35,646.6Denmark: 27,201 EUR millionDenmark27,201Ireland: 22,226.4 EUR millionIreland22,226.4Portugal: 16,416.5 EUR millionPortugal16,416.5Finland: 15,281.9 EUR millionFinland15,281.9Czechia: 15,047.2 EUR millionCzechia15,047.2Romania: 14,178.3 EUR millionRomania14,178.3Greece: 10,750.1 EUR millionGreece10,750.1Hungary: 9,481.6 EUR millionHungary9,481.6Slovakia: 6,148.8 EUR millionSlovakia6,148.8Bulgaria: 5,287 EUR millionBulgaria5,287Luxembourg: 5,207.7 EUR millionLuxembourg5,207.7Croatia: 4,439.5 EUR millionCroatia4,439.5Lithuania: 4,065 EUR millionLithuania4,065Slovenia: 3,884 EUR millionSlovenia3,884Latvia: 2,534.1 EUR millionLatvia2,534.1Estonia: 2,252.9 EUR millionEstonia2,252.9Cyprus: 1,729.6 EUR millionCyprus1,729.6Malta: 971.7 EUR millionMalta971.7Germany: 304,318.8 EUR millionGermany304,318.8France: 178,553.1 EUR millionFrance178,553.1Italy: 133,308 EUR millionItaly133,308Spain: 104,023.4 EUR millionSpain104,023.4Netherlands: 78,928.4 EUR millionNetherlands78,928.4Belgium: 42,802.6 EUR millionBelgium42,802.6Sweden: 41,637.8 EUR millionSweden41,637.8Poland: 39,042.8 EUR millionPoland39,042.8Austria: 35,646.6 EUR millionAustria35,646.6Denmark: 27,201 EUR millionDenmark27,201Ireland: 22,226.4 EUR millionIreland22,226.4Portugal: 16,416.5 EUR millionPortugal16,416.5Finland: 15,281.9 EUR millionFinland15,281.9Czechia: 15,047.2 EUR millionCzechia15,047.2Romania: 14,178.3 EUR millionRomania14,178.3Greece: 10,750.1 EUR millionGreece10,750.1Hungary: 9,481.6 EUR millionHungary9,481.6Slovakia: 6,148.8 EUR millionSlovakia6,148.8Bulgaria: 5,287 EUR millionBulgaria5,287Luxembourg: 5,207.7 EUR millionLuxembourg5,207.7Croatia: 4,439.5 EUR millionCroatia4,439.5Lithuania: 4,065 EUR millionLithuania4,065Slovenia: 3,884 EUR millionSlovenia3,884Latvia: 2,534.1 EUR millionLatvia2,534.1Estonia: 2,252.9 EUR millionEstonia2,252.9Cyprus: 1,729.6 EUR millionCyprus1,729.6Malta: 971.7 EUR millionMalta971.7
EUR million. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added at factor cost, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2016
EUR million		Change on 2015
1Germany304,318.8+8.1%
2France178,553.1+3.6%
3Italy133,308+6.2%
4Spain104,023.4+4.5%
5Netherlands78,928.4+4.4%
6Belgium42,802.6+2.1%
7Sweden41,637.8+3%
8Poland39,042.8+7.5%
9Austria35,646.6+3.9%
10Denmark27,201+3%
11Ireland22,226.4+15.7%
12Portugal16,416.5+5.9%
13Finland15,281.9+3.6%
14Czechia15,047.2+5.7%
15Romania14,178.3+25.8%
16Greece10,750.1+1%
17Hungary9,481.6+3.5%
18Slovakia6,148.8+9%
19Bulgaria5,287+5.1%
20Luxembourg5,207.7+12.4%
21Croatia4,439.5+6.6%
22Lithuania4,065+6.1%
23Slovenia3,884+7.3%
24Latvia2,534.1+8%
25Estonia2,252.9+10.8%
26Cyprus1,729.6+7.7%
27Malta971.7-9.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Value added of enterprises in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev.

More on how it is measured
  • 2 section G): income from operating activities after deducting purchases of goods and services, in millions of euros at current prices.
  • Eurostat structural business statistics; at basic prices from 2021 and at factor cost for 2005 to 2020.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added at factor cost, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2024). Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added at factor cost, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2) (EU countries by value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added at factor cost, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2016. Eurostat, European Commission, 1 Mar. 2024, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/value-added-trade/eu-countries?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2024. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added at factor cost, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). EU countries by value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/value-added-trade/eu-countries?period=2016.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2024) Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added at factor cost, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/value-added-trade/eu-countries?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_value_2016,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added at factor cost, EUR million (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2): EU countries by value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2016}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/value-added-trade/eu-countries?period=2016. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added at factor cost, EUR million (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_na\_sca\_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added at factor cost, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2): EU countries by value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles, 2016
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/03/01
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/value-added-trade/eu-countries?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/value-added-trade/eu-countries?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added at factor cost, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles?

Germany, with €304.32 billion in 2016, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest value added in wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles?

Malta, with €971.7 million in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles (NACE Rev. 2 section G), value added at factor cost, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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