Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)

Rowan County had the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) of 54 counties in 2003, at 15.9%. Robeson County had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 3.6%. Source: EPA.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest15.9Rowan County
Median3.654 counties

Map of counties, 2003

Alamance County: 1.8 %Alexander County: 8 %Avery County: 3.3 %Buncombe County: 2 %Cabarrus County: 0.8 %Caldwell County: 6.1 %Camden County: 4.4 %Carteret County: 2 %Caswell County: 7.5 %Catawba County: 2.5 %Chatham County: 2.7 %Cumberland County: 4.4 %Davidson County: 2.5 %Davie County: 11.2 %Duplin County: 1.9 %Durham County: 4.6 %Edgecombe County: 7.2 %Forsyth County: 6 %Franklin County: 9.1 %Gaston County: 0.8 %Graham County: 6.7 %Granville County: 11.7 %Guilford County: 4.1 %Haywood County: 10.2 %Henderson County: 0 %Hyde County: 0 %Jackson County: 9.3 %Johnston County: 4.3 %Lenoir County: 3.5 %Lincoln County: 10.4 %McDowell County: 1.9 %Macon County: 0.6 %Martin County: 3.6 %Mecklenburg County: 7.1 %Mitchell County: 0.9 %Montgomery County: 2.9 %Nash County: 0 %New Hanover County: 2.3 %Northampton County: 5.9 %Onslow County: 0 %Orange County: 0.9 %Pasquotank County: 1.7 %Person County: 10.8 %Pitt County: 3.2 %Randolph County: 5.7 %Robeson County: 0 %Rockingham County: 8.5 %Rowan County: 15.9 %Swain County: 1.9 %Union County: 5.3 %Wake County: 8.3 %Watauga County: 0.9 %Wayne County: 0.9 %Yancey County: 8.3 %
  • Under 0.9
  • 0.9 to 2
  • 2 to 3.5
  • 3.5 to 5.9
  • 5.9 to 8.3
  • 8.3 and over
  • No data
%, 2003. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2003

Rowan County: 15.9 %Rowan County15.9Granville County: 11.7 %Granville County11.7Davie County: 11.2 %Davie County11.2Person County: 10.8 %Person County10.8Lincoln County: 10.4 %Lincoln County10.4Haywood County: 10.2 %Haywood County10.2Jackson County: 9.3 %Jackson County9.3Franklin County: 9.1 %Franklin County9.1Rockingham County: 8.5 %Rockingham County8.5Wake County: 8.3 %Wake County8.3Yancey County: 8.3 %Yancey County8.3Alexander County: 8 %Alexander County8Caswell County: 7.5 %Caswell County7.5Edgecombe County: 7.2 %Edgecombe County7.2Mecklenburg County: 7.1 %Mecklenburg County7.1Graham County: 6.7 %Graham County6.7Caldwell County: 6.1 %Caldwell County6.1Forsyth County: 6 %Forsyth County6Northampton County: 5.9 %Northampton County5.9Randolph County: 5.7 %Randolph County5.7Union County: 5.3 %Union County5.3Durham County: 4.6 %Durham County4.6Camden County: 4.4 %Camden County4.4Cumberland County: 4.4 %Cumberland County4.4Johnston County: 4.3 %Johnston County4.3Guilford County: 4.1 %Guilford County4.1Martin County: 3.6 %Martin County3.6Lenoir County: 3.5 %Lenoir County3.5Avery County: 3.3 %Avery County3.3Pitt County: 3.2 %Pitt County3.2Montgomery County: 2.9 %Montgomery County2.9Chatham County: 2.7 %Chatham County2.7Catawba County: 2.5 %Catawba County2.5Davidson County: 2.5 %Davidson County2.5New Hanover County: 2.3 %New Hanover County2.3Buncombe County: 2 %Buncombe County2Carteret County: 2 %Carteret County2Duplin County: 1.9 %Duplin County1.9McDowell County: 1.9 %McDowell County1.9Swain County: 1.9 %Swain County1.9Alamance County: 1.8 %Alamance County1.8Pasquotank County: 1.7 %Pasquotank County1.7Mitchell County: 0.9 %Mitchell County0.9Orange County: 0.9 %Orange County0.9Watauga County: 0.9 %Watauga County0.9Wayne County: 0.9 %Wayne County0.9Cabarrus County: 0.8 %Cabarrus County0.8Gaston County: 0.8 %Gaston County0.8Macon County: 0.6 %Macon County0.6Henderson County: 0 %Henderson County0Hyde County: 0 %Hyde County0Nash County: 0 %Nash County0Onslow County: 0 %Onslow County0Robeson County: 0 %Robeson County0Rowan County: 15.9 %Rowan County15.9Granville County: 11.7 %Granville County11.7Davie County: 11.2 %Davie County11.2Person County: 10.8 %Person County10.8Lincoln County: 10.4 %Lincoln County10.4Haywood County: 10.2 %Haywood County10.2Jackson County: 9.3 %Jackson County9.3Franklin County: 9.1 %Franklin County9.1Rockingham County: 8.5 %Rockingham County8.5Wake County: 8.3 %Wake County8.3Yancey County: 8.3 %Yancey County8.3Alexander County: 8 %Alexander County8Caswell County: 7.5 %Caswell County7.5Edgecombe County: 7.2 %Edgecombe County7.2Mecklenburg County: 7.1 %Mecklenburg County7.1Graham County: 6.7 %Graham County6.7Caldwell County: 6.1 %Caldwell County6.1Forsyth County: 6 %Forsyth County6Northampton County: 5.9 %Northampton County5.9Randolph County: 5.7 %Randolph County5.7Union County: 5.3 %Union County5.3Durham County: 4.6 %Durham County4.6Camden County: 4.4 %Camden County4.4Cumberland County: 4.4 %Cumberland County4.4Johnston County: 4.3 %Johnston County4.3Guilford County: 4.1 %Guilford County4.1Martin County: 3.6 %Martin County3.6Lenoir County: 3.5 %Lenoir County3.5Avery County: 3.3 %Avery County3.3Pitt County: 3.2 %Pitt County3.2Montgomery County: 2.9 %Montgomery County2.9Chatham County: 2.7 %Chatham County2.7Catawba County: 2.5 %Catawba County2.5Davidson County: 2.5 %Davidson County2.5New Hanover County: 2.3 %New Hanover County2.3Buncombe County: 2 %Buncombe County2Carteret County: 2 %Carteret County2Duplin County: 1.9 %Duplin County1.9McDowell County: 1.9 %McDowell County1.9Swain County: 1.9 %Swain County1.9Alamance County: 1.8 %Alamance County1.8Pasquotank County: 1.7 %Pasquotank County1.7Mitchell County: 0.9 %Mitchell County0.9Orange County: 0.9 %Orange County0.9Watauga County: 0.9 %Watauga County0.9Wayne County: 0.9 %Wayne County0.9Cabarrus County: 0.8 %Cabarrus County0.8Gaston County: 0.8 %Gaston County0.8Macon County: 0.6 %Macon County0.6Henderson County: 0 %Henderson County0Hyde County: 0 %Hyde County0Nash County: 0 %Nash County0Onslow County: 0 %Onslow County0Robeson County: 0 %Robeson County0
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2003 (%)Change on 2002
1Rowan County15.9-13.5 pts
2Granville County11.7-8.4 pts
3Davie County11.2-9.5 pts
4Person County10.8-11.2 pts
5Lincoln County10.4-9.7 pts
6Haywood County10.2-13.3 pts
7Jackson County9.3-4.6 pts
8Franklin County9.1-10.8 pts
9Rockingham County8.5-13.5 pts
10Wake County8.3-8.4 pts
10Yancey County8.3-9.9 pts
12Alexander County8-16.3 pts
13Caswell County7.5-6.7 pts
14Edgecombe County7.2-9.4 pts
15Mecklenburg County7.1-7.5 pts
16Graham County6.7n/a
17Caldwell County6.1-9.8 pts
18Forsyth County6-5.5 pts
19Northampton County5.9-10.7 pts
20Randolph County5.7-11.6 pts
21Union County5.3-17.6 pts
22Durham County4.6-8 pts
23Camden County4.4n/a
23Cumberland County4.4-9.8 pts
25Johnston County4.3-16 pts
26Guilford County4.1-9.6 pts
27Martin County3.6-7.3 pts
28Lenoir County3.5-5.3 pts
29Avery County3.3-5.1 pts
30Pitt County3.2-8.2 pts
31Montgomery County2.9-4.6 pts
32Chatham County2.7-13.8 pts
33Catawba County2.5+0.8 pts
33Davidson County2.5+0.8 pts
35New Hanover County2.3-2.1 pts
36Buncombe County2-10.7 pts
36Carteret County2+0.4 pts
38Duplin County1.9-7.3 pts
38McDowell County1.9+1.1 pts
38Swain County1.9-1.9 pts
41Alamance County1.8+1.8 pts
42Pasquotank County1.7+0.9 pts
43Mitchell County0.9+0.1 pts
43Orange County0.9+0.9 pts
43Watauga County0.9+0.9 pts
43Wayne County0.9+0.1 pts
47Cabarrus County0.8+0.8 pts
47Gaston County0.80 pts
49Macon County0.6-1.6 pts
50Henderson County00 pts
50Hyde County00 pts
50Nash County0n/a
50Onslow County00 pts
50Robeson County0-0.8 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Days with a daily Air Quality Index above 100 (unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy or hazardous) as a percentage of the days of the year with an AQI in a US county. Calculated by Invokely from the day counts in the EPA AirData annual summaries; the counts are stored with each value.

Use the share rather than the number of days to compare counties, since the days with an AQI differ. United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 8 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2003 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts (Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2003) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2003. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2003. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2003. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2003.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2003 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2003 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_north_carolina_2003,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2003}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2003. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2003
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2003
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2003.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

Rowan County, with 15.9% in 2003, according to EPA.

Which county has the lowest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

Robeson County, with 0% in 2003.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 8 counties have no value for 2003 and are not ranked.

Share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings