Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)

Caswell County had the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) of 51 counties in 1997, at 29.1%. Wilson County had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 5.8%. Source: EPA.

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Highest29.1Caswell County
Median5.851 counties

Map of counties, 1997

Alamance County: 0 %Alexander County: 9.4 %Avery County: 4.5 %Beaufort County: 0 %Buncombe County: 2.3 %Cabarrus County: 0 %Caldwell County: 5.6 %Camden County: 12.1 %Carteret County: 5.8 %Caswell County: 29.1 %Catawba County: 0 %Chatham County: 16.4 %Cumberland County: 10.4 %Davidson County: 0 %Davie County: 24.8 %Duplin County: 5.2 %Durham County: 5.8 %Edgecombe County: 17.2 %Forsyth County: 15.3 %Franklin County: 29 %Gaston County: 0 %Granville County: 25.4 %Guilford County: 7.1 %Halifax County: 0 %Harnett County: 0 %Haywood County: 16.5 %Henderson County: 0 %Johnston County: 22.1 %Lincoln County: 10 %McDowell County: 0 %Macon County: 0.8 %Martin County: 9.3 %Mecklenburg County: 17.3 %Mitchell County: 0 %Montgomery County: 11.6 %New Hanover County: 10.1 %Northampton County: 12 %Onslow County: 0 %Orange County: 0 %Pasquotank County: 0 %Person County: 17.2 %Pitt County: 19.6 %Robeson County: 0 %Rockingham County: 24.3 %Rowan County: 22.2 %Swain County: 1.3 %Wake County: 21.1 %Watauga County: 0 %Wayne County: 0 %Wilson County: 0 %Yancey County: 6.1 %
  • Under 5.8
  • 5.8 to 12
  • 12 to 19
  • 19 and over
  • No data
%, 1997. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 1997

Caswell County: 29.1 %Caswell County29.1Franklin County: 29 %Franklin County29Granville County: 25.4 %Granville County25.4Davie County: 24.8 %Davie County24.8Rockingham County: 24.3 %Rockingham County24.3Rowan County: 22.2 %Rowan County22.2Johnston County: 22.1 %Johnston County22.1Wake County: 21.1 %Wake County21.1Pitt County: 19.6 %Pitt County19.6Mecklenburg County: 17.3 %Mecklenburg County17.3Edgecombe County: 17.2 %Edgecombe County17.2Person County: 17.2 %Person County17.2Haywood County: 16.5 %Haywood County16.5Chatham County: 16.4 %Chatham County16.4Forsyth County: 15.3 %Forsyth County15.3Camden County: 12.1 %Camden County12.1Northampton County: 12 %Northampton County12Montgomery County: 11.6 %Montgomery County11.6Cumberland County: 10.4 %Cumberland County10.4New Hanover County: 10.1 %New Hanover County10.1Lincoln County: 10 %Lincoln County10Alexander County: 9.4 %Alexander County9.4Martin County: 9.3 %Martin County9.3Guilford County: 7.1 %Guilford County7.1Yancey County: 6.1 %Yancey County6.1Carteret County: 5.8 %Carteret County5.8Durham County: 5.8 %Durham County5.8Caldwell County: 5.6 %Caldwell County5.6Duplin County: 5.2 %Duplin County5.2Avery County: 4.5 %Avery County4.5Buncombe County: 2.3 %Buncombe County2.3Swain County: 1.3 %Swain County1.3Macon County: 0.8 %Macon County0.8Alamance County: 0 %Alamance County0Beaufort County: 0 %Beaufort County0Cabarrus County: 0 %Cabarrus County0Catawba County: 0 %Catawba County0Davidson County: 0 %Davidson County0Gaston County: 0 %Gaston County0Halifax County: 0 %Halifax County0Harnett County: 0 %Harnett County0Henderson County: 0 %Henderson County0McDowell County: 0 %McDowell County0Mitchell County: 0 %Mitchell County0Onslow County: 0 %Onslow County0Orange County: 0 %Orange County0Pasquotank County: 0 %Pasquotank County0Robeson County: 0 %Robeson County0Watauga County: 0 %Watauga County0Wayne County: 0 %Wayne County0Wilson County: 0 %Wilson County0Caswell County: 29.1 %Caswell County29.1Franklin County: 29 %Franklin County29Granville County: 25.4 %Granville County25.4Davie County: 24.8 %Davie County24.8Rockingham County: 24.3 %Rockingham County24.3Rowan County: 22.2 %Rowan County22.2Johnston County: 22.1 %Johnston County22.1Wake County: 21.1 %Wake County21.1Pitt County: 19.6 %Pitt County19.6Mecklenburg County: 17.3 %Mecklenburg County17.3Edgecombe County: 17.2 %Edgecombe County17.2Person County: 17.2 %Person County17.2Haywood County: 16.5 %Haywood County16.5Chatham County: 16.4 %Chatham County16.4Forsyth County: 15.3 %Forsyth County15.3Camden County: 12.1 %Camden County12.1Northampton County: 12 %Northampton County12Montgomery County: 11.6 %Montgomery County11.6Cumberland County: 10.4 %Cumberland County10.4New Hanover County: 10.1 %New Hanover County10.1Lincoln County: 10 %Lincoln County10Alexander County: 9.4 %Alexander County9.4Martin County: 9.3 %Martin County9.3Guilford County: 7.1 %Guilford County7.1Yancey County: 6.1 %Yancey County6.1Carteret County: 5.8 %Carteret County5.8Durham County: 5.8 %Durham County5.8Caldwell County: 5.6 %Caldwell County5.6Duplin County: 5.2 %Duplin County5.2Avery County: 4.5 %Avery County4.5Buncombe County: 2.3 %Buncombe County2.3Swain County: 1.3 %Swain County1.3Macon County: 0.8 %Macon County0.8Alamance County: 0 %Alamance County0Beaufort County: 0 %Beaufort County0Cabarrus County: 0 %Cabarrus County0Catawba County: 0 %Catawba County0Davidson County: 0 %Davidson County0Gaston County: 0 %Gaston County0Halifax County: 0 %Halifax County0Harnett County: 0 %Harnett County0Henderson County: 0 %Henderson County0McDowell County: 0 %McDowell County0Mitchell County: 0 %Mitchell County0Onslow County: 0 %Onslow County0Orange County: 0 %Orange County0Pasquotank County: 0 %Pasquotank County0Robeson County: 0 %Robeson County0Watauga County: 0 %Watauga County0Wayne County: 0 %Wayne County0Wilson County: 0 %Wilson County0
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties1997 (%)Change on 1996
1Caswell County29.1+5.5 pts
2Franklin County29+14 pts
3Granville County25.4+4.5 pts
4Davie County24.8+9.4 pts
5Rockingham County24.3+10 pts
6Rowan County22.2-6.4 pts
7Johnston County22.1+6.3 pts
8Wake County21.1+6.6 pts
9Pitt County19.6+4.3 pts
10Mecklenburg County17.3+2.8 pts
11Edgecombe County17.2+12.1 pts
11Person County17.2n/a
13Haywood County16.5+2.3 pts
14Chatham County16.4+8.2 pts
15Forsyth County15.3+5.7 pts
16Camden County12.1n/a
17Northampton County12n/a
18Montgomery County11.6-0.5 pts
19Cumberland County10.4-0.8 pts
20New Hanover County10.1+4.1 pts
21Lincoln County10-1.3 pts
22Alexander County9.4+3.1 pts
23Martin County9.3n/a
24Guilford County7.1+1.1 pts
25Yancey County6.1-8.4 pts
26Carteret County5.8+3.4 pts
26Durham County5.8-1.1 pts
28Caldwell County5.6n/a
29Duplin County5.2+2.3 pts
30Avery County4.5-0.7 pts
31Buncombe County2.3+0.6 pts
32Swain County1.3+1.3 pts
33Macon County0.8-0.3 pts
34Alamance County00 pts
34Beaufort County00 pts
34Cabarrus County00 pts
34Catawba County00 pts
34Davidson County00 pts
34Gaston County00 pts
34Halifax County00 pts
34Harnett County00 pts
34Henderson County00 pts
34McDowell County00 pts
34Mitchell County00 pts
34Onslow County00 pts
34Orange County00 pts
34Pasquotank County00 pts
34Robeson County00 pts
34Watauga County00 pts
34Wayne County00 pts
34Wilson County00 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Days with a daily Air Quality Index above 100 (unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy or hazardous) as a percentage of the days of the year with an AQI in a US county. Calculated by Invokely from the day counts in the EPA AirData annual summaries; the counts are stored with each value.

Use the share rather than the number of days to compare counties, since the days with an AQI differ. United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 11 counties with data in other periods have no value for 1997 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts (Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1997) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1997. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=1997. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1997. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=1997.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1997 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=1997 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_north_carolina_1997,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1997}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=1997. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1997
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=1997
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=1997.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

Caswell County, with 29.1% in 1997, according to EPA.

Which county has the lowest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

Wilson County, with 0% in 1997.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 11 counties have no value for 1997 and are not ranked.

Share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings