Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)

Rowan County had the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) of 52 counties in 2001, at 30.4%. Wayne County had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 6.9%. Source: EPA.

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Highest30.4Rowan County
Median6.952 counties

Map of counties, 2001

Alamance County: 2.5 %Alexander County: 15 %Avery County: 4.7 %Buncombe County: 4.7 %Cabarrus County: 0.8 %Caldwell County: 10.4 %Camden County: 7 %Carteret County: 2.5 %Caswell County: 13.8 %Catawba County: 0.8 %Chatham County: 5.4 %Cumberland County: 13.4 %Davidson County: 2.6 %Davie County: 18.9 %Duplin County: 8 %Durham County: 7.9 %Edgecombe County: 12.1 %Forsyth County: 11.5 %Franklin County: 13.7 %Gaston County: 0.8 %Granville County: 19.2 %Guilford County: 6.8 %Haywood County: 11.4 %Henderson County: 0 %Hyde County: 0 %Jackson County: 15.9 %Johnston County: 11.7 %Lenoir County: 6.8 %Lincoln County: 18.7 %McDowell County: 2.4 %Macon County: 2.5 %Martin County: 8 %Mecklenburg County: 15.6 %Mitchell County: 0.8 %Montgomery County: 5.8 %New Hanover County: 3.3 %Northampton County: 10.3 %Onslow County: 0.8 %Orange County: 0.8 %Pasquotank County: 1.5 %Person County: 15 %Pitt County: 5.4 %Randolph County: 16.4 %Robeson County: 0 %Rockingham County: 14.6 %Rowan County: 30.4 %Swain County: 3.4 %Union County: 19.4 %Wake County: 17 %Watauga County: 0 %Wayne County: 0 %Yancey County: 13.5 %
  • Under 0.8
  • 0.8 to 3.3
  • 3.3 to 6.9
  • 6.9 to 12
  • 12 to 15
  • 15 and over
  • No data
%, 2001. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2001

Rowan County: 30.4 %Rowan County30.4Union County: 19.4 %Union County19.4Granville County: 19.2 %Granville County19.2Davie County: 18.9 %Davie County18.9Lincoln County: 18.7 %Lincoln County18.7Wake County: 17 %Wake County17Randolph County: 16.4 %Randolph County16.4Jackson County: 15.9 %Jackson County15.9Mecklenburg County: 15.6 %Mecklenburg County15.6Alexander County: 15 %Alexander County15Person County: 15 %Person County15Rockingham County: 14.6 %Rockingham County14.6Caswell County: 13.8 %Caswell County13.8Franklin County: 13.7 %Franklin County13.7Yancey County: 13.5 %Yancey County13.5Cumberland County: 13.4 %Cumberland County13.4Edgecombe County: 12.1 %Edgecombe County12.1Johnston County: 11.7 %Johnston County11.7Forsyth County: 11.5 %Forsyth County11.5Haywood County: 11.4 %Haywood County11.4Caldwell County: 10.4 %Caldwell County10.4Northampton County: 10.3 %Northampton County10.3Duplin County: 8 %Duplin County8Martin County: 8 %Martin County8Durham County: 7.9 %Durham County7.9Camden County: 7 %Camden County7Guilford County: 6.8 %Guilford County6.8Lenoir County: 6.8 %Lenoir County6.8Montgomery County: 5.8 %Montgomery County5.8Chatham County: 5.4 %Chatham County5.4Pitt County: 5.4 %Pitt County5.4Avery County: 4.7 %Avery County4.7Buncombe County: 4.7 %Buncombe County4.7Swain County: 3.4 %Swain County3.4New Hanover County: 3.3 %New Hanover County3.3Davidson County: 2.6 %Davidson County2.6Alamance County: 2.5 %Alamance County2.5Carteret County: 2.5 %Carteret County2.5Macon County: 2.5 %Macon County2.5McDowell County: 2.4 %McDowell County2.4Pasquotank County: 1.5 %Pasquotank County1.5Cabarrus County: 0.8 %Cabarrus County0.8Catawba County: 0.8 %Catawba County0.8Gaston County: 0.8 %Gaston County0.8Mitchell County: 0.8 %Mitchell County0.8Onslow County: 0.8 %Onslow County0.8Orange County: 0.8 %Orange County0.8Henderson County: 0 %Henderson County0Hyde County: 0 %Hyde County0Robeson County: 0 %Robeson County0Watauga County: 0 %Watauga County0Wayne County: 0 %Wayne County0Rowan County: 30.4 %Rowan County30.4Union County: 19.4 %Union County19.4Granville County: 19.2 %Granville County19.2Davie County: 18.9 %Davie County18.9Lincoln County: 18.7 %Lincoln County18.7Wake County: 17 %Wake County17Randolph County: 16.4 %Randolph County16.4Jackson County: 15.9 %Jackson County15.9Mecklenburg County: 15.6 %Mecklenburg County15.6Alexander County: 15 %Alexander County15Person County: 15 %Person County15Rockingham County: 14.6 %Rockingham County14.6Caswell County: 13.8 %Caswell County13.8Franklin County: 13.7 %Franklin County13.7Yancey County: 13.5 %Yancey County13.5Cumberland County: 13.4 %Cumberland County13.4Edgecombe County: 12.1 %Edgecombe County12.1Johnston County: 11.7 %Johnston County11.7Forsyth County: 11.5 %Forsyth County11.5Haywood County: 11.4 %Haywood County11.4Caldwell County: 10.4 %Caldwell County10.4Northampton County: 10.3 %Northampton County10.3Duplin County: 8 %Duplin County8Martin County: 8 %Martin County8Durham County: 7.9 %Durham County7.9Camden County: 7 %Camden County7Guilford County: 6.8 %Guilford County6.8Lenoir County: 6.8 %Lenoir County6.8Montgomery County: 5.8 %Montgomery County5.8Chatham County: 5.4 %Chatham County5.4Pitt County: 5.4 %Pitt County5.4Avery County: 4.7 %Avery County4.7Buncombe County: 4.7 %Buncombe County4.7Swain County: 3.4 %Swain County3.4New Hanover County: 3.3 %New Hanover County3.3Davidson County: 2.6 %Davidson County2.6Alamance County: 2.5 %Alamance County2.5Carteret County: 2.5 %Carteret County2.5Macon County: 2.5 %Macon County2.5McDowell County: 2.4 %McDowell County2.4Pasquotank County: 1.5 %Pasquotank County1.5Cabarrus County: 0.8 %Cabarrus County0.8Catawba County: 0.8 %Catawba County0.8Gaston County: 0.8 %Gaston County0.8Mitchell County: 0.8 %Mitchell County0.8Onslow County: 0.8 %Onslow County0.8Orange County: 0.8 %Orange County0.8Henderson County: 0 %Henderson County0Hyde County: 0 %Hyde County0Robeson County: 0 %Robeson County0Watauga County: 0 %Watauga County0Wayne County: 0 %Wayne County0
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2001 (%)Change on 2000
1Rowan County30.4+5.6 pts
2Union County19.4+10.8 pts
3Granville County19.2+2.4 pts
4Davie County18.9-13 pts
5Lincoln County18.7-4.9 pts
6Wake County17-0.8 pts
7Randolph County16.4n/a
8Jackson County15.9-1.6 pts
9Mecklenburg County15.6-1.6 pts
10Alexander County15-10.1 pts
10Person County15+2.4 pts
12Rockingham County14.6+4.3 pts
13Caswell County13.8-2.2 pts
14Franklin County13.7+2 pts
15Yancey County13.5-2.2 pts
16Cumberland County13.4+3.3 pts
17Edgecombe County12.1-0.1 pts
18Johnston County11.7-0.5 pts
19Forsyth County11.5-3 pts
20Haywood County11.4-6 pts
21Caldwell County10.4-6.3 pts
22Northampton County10.3+4.2 pts
23Duplin County8+1.9 pts
23Martin County8-5.7 pts
25Durham County7.9-2.3 pts
26Camden County7+5.1 pts
27Guilford County6.8-3 pts
27Lenoir County6.8-1.2 pts
29Montgomery County5.8-0.7 pts
30Chatham County5.4-0.1 pts
30Pitt County5.4-6.6 pts
32Avery County4.7-5.4 pts
32Buncombe County4.7-3.4 pts
34Swain County3.4+1.5 pts
35New Hanover County3.3-3 pts
36Davidson County2.60 pts
37Alamance County2.5+1.5 pts
37Carteret County2.5-0.8 pts
37Macon County2.5-0.6 pts
40McDowell County2.4-0.9 pts
41Pasquotank County1.5+0.6 pts
42Cabarrus County0.8-0.1 pts
42Catawba County0.8-2.6 pts
42Gaston County0.80 pts
42Mitchell County0.8-3.4 pts
42Onslow County0.8+0.8 pts
42Orange County0.8+0.8 pts
48Henderson County00 pts
48Hyde County00 pts
48Robeson County00 pts
48Watauga County0n/a
48Wayne County0-1.7 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Days with a daily Air Quality Index above 100 (unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy or hazardous) as a percentage of the days of the year with an AQI in a US county. Calculated by Invokely from the day counts in the EPA AirData annual summaries; the counts are stored with each value.

Use the share rather than the number of days to compare counties, since the days with an AQI differ. United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 10 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2001 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts (Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2001) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2001. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2001. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2001. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2001.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2001 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2001 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_north_carolina_2001,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2001}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2001. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2001
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2001
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2001.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in North Carolina by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

Rowan County, with 30.4% in 2001, according to EPA.

Which county has the lowest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

Wayne County, with 0% in 2001.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 10 counties have no value for 2001 and are not ranked.

Share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings