Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)

Jefferson County had the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) of 24 counties in 2003, at 12.3%. Sumter County had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 2.2%. Source: EPA.

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Highest12.3Jefferson County
Median2.224 counties

Map of counties, 2003

Baldwin County: 4.3 %Barbour County: 0 %Clay County: 3.6 %Colbert County: 2.2 %DeKalb County: 3.6 %Elmore County: 2.1 %Escambia County: 0 %Etowah County: 3.5 %Houston County: 1.1 %Jefferson County: 12.3 %Lawrence County: 2.9 %Limestone County: 7.3 %Madison County: 3.8 %Marengo County: 0 %Mobile County: 5 %Montgomery County: 1.4 %Morgan County: 7.4 %Pike County: 0 %Russell County: 0.7 %Shelby County: 8.2 %Sumter County: 0 %Talladega County: 0.9 %Tuscaloosa County: 0.7 %Walker County: 1.9 %
  • Under 0.4
  • 0.4 to 1.5
  • 1.5 to 3.4
  • 3.4 to 4.6
  • 4.6 and over
  • No data
%, 2003. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2003

Jefferson County: 12.3 %Jefferson County12.3Shelby County: 8.2 %Shelby County8.2Morgan County: 7.4 %Morgan County7.4Limestone County: 7.3 %Limestone County7.3Mobile County: 5 %Mobile County5Baldwin County: 4.3 %Baldwin County4.3Madison County: 3.8 %Madison County3.8Clay County: 3.6 %Clay County3.6DeKalb County: 3.6 %DeKalb County3.6Etowah County: 3.5 %Etowah County3.5Lawrence County: 2.9 %Lawrence County2.9Colbert County: 2.2 %Colbert County2.2Elmore County: 2.1 %Elmore County2.1Walker County: 1.9 %Walker County1.9Montgomery County: 1.4 %Montgomery County1.4Houston County: 1.1 %Houston County1.1Talladega County: 0.9 %Talladega County0.9Russell County: 0.7 %Russell County0.7Tuscaloosa County: 0.7 %Tuscaloosa County0.7Barbour County: 0 %Barbour County0Escambia County: 0 %Escambia County0Marengo County: 0 %Marengo County0Pike County: 0 %Pike County0Sumter County: 0 %Sumter County0Jefferson County: 12.3 %Jefferson County12.3Shelby County: 8.2 %Shelby County8.2Morgan County: 7.4 %Morgan County7.4Limestone County: 7.3 %Limestone County7.3Mobile County: 5 %Mobile County5Baldwin County: 4.3 %Baldwin County4.3Madison County: 3.8 %Madison County3.8Clay County: 3.6 %Clay County3.6DeKalb County: 3.6 %DeKalb County3.6Etowah County: 3.5 %Etowah County3.5Lawrence County: 2.9 %Lawrence County2.9Colbert County: 2.2 %Colbert County2.2Elmore County: 2.1 %Elmore County2.1Walker County: 1.9 %Walker County1.9Montgomery County: 1.4 %Montgomery County1.4Houston County: 1.1 %Houston County1.1Talladega County: 0.9 %Talladega County0.9Russell County: 0.7 %Russell County0.7Tuscaloosa County: 0.7 %Tuscaloosa County0.7Barbour County: 0 %Barbour County0Escambia County: 0 %Escambia County0Marengo County: 0 %Marengo County0Pike County: 0 %Pike County0Sumter County: 0 %Sumter County0
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2003 (%)Change on 2002
1Jefferson County12.3-4.1 pts
2Shelby County8.2-3.1 pts
3Morgan County7.4-4 pts
4Limestone County7.3n/a
5Mobile County5+0.1 pts
6Baldwin County4.3+2.9 pts
7Madison County3.8-3.3 pts
8Clay County3.6-3.6 pts
8DeKalb County3.6-3.9 pts
10Etowah County3.5-5.2 pts
11Lawrence County2.9-1.9 pts
12Colbert County2.2-2.9 pts
13Elmore County2.1-2.5 pts
14Walker County1.9-6.1 pts
15Montgomery County1.4-2.1 pts
16Houston County1.1+1.1 pts
17Talladega County0.90 pts
18Russell County0.7-0.3 pts
18Tuscaloosa County0.7-4.9 pts
20Barbour County0n/a
20Escambia County00 pts
20Marengo County00 pts
20Pike County00 pts
20Sumter County0-2.8 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Days with a daily Air Quality Index above 100 (unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy or hazardous) as a percentage of the days of the year with an AQI in a US county. Calculated by Invokely from the day counts in the EPA AirData annual summaries; the counts are stored with each value.

Use the share rather than the number of days to compare counties, since the days with an AQI differ. United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 7 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2003 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts (Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2003) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2003. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/alabama-counties?period=2003. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2003. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/alabama-counties?period=2003.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2003 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/alabama-counties?period=2003 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_alabama_by_2003,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2003}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/alabama-counties?period=2003. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 2003
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/alabama-counties?period=2003
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/alabama-counties?period=2003.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

Jefferson County, with 12.3% in 2003, according to EPA.

Which county has the lowest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

Sumter County, with 0% in 2003.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 7 counties have no value for 2003 and are not ranked.

Share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI): other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings