Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)

DeKalb County had the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) of 25 counties in 1998, at 17.6%. Walker County had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 0%. Source: EPA.

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Highest17.6DeKalb County
Median025 counties

Map of counties, 1998

Calhoun County: 0 %Clay County: 14.6 %Colbert County: 0 %DeKalb County: 17.6 %Elmore County: 9.5 %Escambia County: 0 %Etowah County: 0 %Franklin County: 0 %Geneva County: 3.9 %Houston County: 0 %Jefferson County: 15.1 %Lawrence County: 13.5 %Limestone County: 0 %Madison County: 12.1 %Marengo County: 0 %Mobile County: 9.7 %Montgomery County: 8.5 %Morgan County: 0 %Pike County: 0 %Russell County: 0 %Shelby County: 16.6 %Sumter County: 1 %Talladega County: 0 %Tuscaloosa County: 0 %Walker County: 0 %
  • Under 2.2
  • 2.2 to 12
  • 12 and over
  • No data
%, 1998. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 1998

DeKalb County: 17.6 %DeKalb County17.6Shelby County: 16.6 %Shelby County16.6Jefferson County: 15.1 %Jefferson County15.1Clay County: 14.6 %Clay County14.6Lawrence County: 13.5 %Lawrence County13.5Madison County: 12.1 %Madison County12.1Mobile County: 9.7 %Mobile County9.7Elmore County: 9.5 %Elmore County9.5Montgomery County: 8.5 %Montgomery County8.5Geneva County: 3.9 %Geneva County3.9Sumter County: 1 %Sumter County1Calhoun County: 0 %Calhoun County0Colbert County: 0 %Colbert County0Escambia County: 0 %Escambia County0Etowah County: 0 %Etowah County0Franklin County: 0 %Franklin County0Houston County: 0 %Houston County0Limestone County: 0 %Limestone County0Marengo County: 0 %Marengo County0Morgan County: 0 %Morgan County0Pike County: 0 %Pike County0Russell County: 0 %Russell County0Talladega County: 0 %Talladega County0Tuscaloosa County: 0 %Tuscaloosa County0Walker County: 0 %Walker County0DeKalb County: 17.6 %DeKalb County17.6Shelby County: 16.6 %Shelby County16.6Jefferson County: 15.1 %Jefferson County15.1Clay County: 14.6 %Clay County14.6Lawrence County: 13.5 %Lawrence County13.5Madison County: 12.1 %Madison County12.1Mobile County: 9.7 %Mobile County9.7Elmore County: 9.5 %Elmore County9.5Montgomery County: 8.5 %Montgomery County8.5Geneva County: 3.9 %Geneva County3.9Sumter County: 1 %Sumter County1Calhoun County: 0 %Calhoun County0Colbert County: 0 %Colbert County0Escambia County: 0 %Escambia County0Etowah County: 0 %Etowah County0Franklin County: 0 %Franklin County0Houston County: 0 %Houston County0Limestone County: 0 %Limestone County0Marengo County: 0 %Marengo County0Morgan County: 0 %Morgan County0Pike County: 0 %Pike County0Russell County: 0 %Russell County0Talladega County: 0 %Talladega County0Tuscaloosa County: 0 %Tuscaloosa County0Walker County: 0 %Walker County0
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties1998 (%)Change on 1997
1DeKalb County17.6+11.7 pts
2Shelby County16.6+2.8 pts
3Jefferson County15.1+5 pts
4Clay County14.6+5.3 pts
5Lawrence County13.5+3.2 pts
6Madison County12.1+6.9 pts
7Mobile County9.7+4.5 pts
8Elmore County9.5+7.9 pts
9Montgomery County8.5+7.9 pts
10Geneva County3.9+2 pts
11Sumter County1+1 pts
12Calhoun County00 pts
12Colbert County00 pts
12Escambia County00 pts
12Etowah County00 pts
12Franklin County00 pts
12Houston County00 pts
12Limestone County00 pts
12Marengo County00 pts
12Morgan County00 pts
12Pike County00 pts
12Russell County00 pts
12Talladega County00 pts
12Tuscaloosa County00 pts
12Walker County00 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Days with a daily Air Quality Index above 100 (unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy, very unhealthy or hazardous) as a percentage of the days of the year with an AQI in a US county. Calculated by Invokely from the day counts in the EPA AirData annual summaries; the counts are stored with each value.

Use the share rather than the number of days to compare counties, since the days with an AQI differ. United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 6 counties with data in other periods have no value for 1998 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts (Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1998) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1998. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/alabama-counties?period=1998. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1998. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/alabama-counties?period=1998.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1998 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/alabama-counties?period=1998 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_alabama_by_1998,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1998}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/alabama-counties?period=1998. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI), 1998
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/alabama-counties?period=1998
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unhealthy-air-quality-days-share/alabama-counties?period=1998.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Alabama by share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

DeKalb County, with 17.6% in 1998, according to EPA.

Which county has the lowest share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI)?

Walker County, with 0% in 1998.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: days with an AQI above 100 as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 6 counties have no value for 1998 and are not ranked.

Share of days unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse (US EPA AQI): other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings